The Best Things to Do in Portugal: A Complete Guide for 2024

Portugal is one of the most popular tourist countries in the world. It’s also home to a large expat community, attracting retirees, young professionals, and families drawn to its stunning golden beaches, rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and pleasant climate. As the oldest country in Europe, Portugal is a treasure trove of history, natural beauty, and outdoor activities for all kinds of travelers.

In this guide, we’ll explore the best things to do in Portugal in 2024, whether you’re planning your next trip, considering moving or already living in this vibrant country.

Popular Cities in Portugal to Visit

Portugal’s cities offer a blend of rich history, modern amenities, and natural attractions. Whether you’re a beach lover, history buff, or wine connoisseur, these urban gems have something for everyone.

Lisbon

As the capital of Portugal, Lisbon is a must-visit for first-timers and seasoned travelers alike. Known for its architecture enthusiasts and lively culture, Lisbon Portugal is a city where modernity and tradition coexist seamlessly. The city’s dramatic cliffs offer stunning views, while its Gothic monasteries, such as Jerónimos Monastery, and castle walls take you on a journey through time – giving tourists immersive experiences, 

Among the must-visit landmarks are the iconic Belem Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the historic district of Alfama, and the Sao Jorge Castle, another well-preserved piece of history. If you’re a fan of Portuguese custard tarts, be sure to stop at a local bakery for a freshly baked treat.

Lisbon also boasts vibrant nightlife in Bairro Alto, where bars, restaurants, and live music venues come alive after dark.

Porto

Porto, located in the northwest, is famous for its port wine and striking views of the Douro River. Architectural enthusiasts will appreciate Porto’s mix of historic and modern styles, especially at the Bolsa Palace and the stunning Livaria Lello bookstore.

The city’s dramatic cliffs also provide incredible panoramas for visitors. Don’t forget to explore the wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia, where wine enthusiasts can sample the famous port wine.

History buffs will love wandering through Porto’s well-preserved streets, and a day trip to the surrounding countryside is a must. Porto also offers a charming town feel despite its larger size, making it a favorite for many travelers.

Coimbra

Coimbra, nestled along the Mondego River, is renowned for its prestigious university and rich cultural heritage. A small town with narrow streets and a big heart, Coimbra is a charming place for history lovers. Be sure to visit the Sé Velha (Old Cathedral) and walk through the castle walls that have witnessed centuries of Portuguese history.

Nature lovers will also appreciate Coimbra’s proximity to Portugal’s highest mountains, offering excellent opportunities for hiking and other outdoor activities.

Just a short day trip away, you can explore the Roman ruins of Conímbriga, one of Portugal’s most extensive and well-preserved archaeological sites.

Visit Algarve beaches

No visit to Portugal is complete without a trip to the Algarve, home to some of Europe’s most beautiful golden beaches. The region is famous for its dramatic cliffs, turquoise waters, pristine natural beauty, and unique charm. Algarve beaches like Praia da Marinha are perfect for beach lovers, while Praia da Falésia offers quieter, more secluded experiences.

For whale watching enthusiasts, the Algarve coastline is a great starting point for boat tours where you can witness these majestic creatures up close.

Day Trips in Portugal

Day Cruises in Portugal

Day cruises are a fantastic way to explore Portugal’s dramatic cliffs, pristine beaches, and beautiful rivers. In the Douro Valley, a boat tour along the Douro River offers views of vineyard-covered hills and historic landmarks, such as the Dom Luís I Bridge. These cruises often include wine tastings for wine connoisseurs and wine enthusiasts alike.

If you venture to the Azores, whale watching and island-hopping cruises in the Atlantic Ocean are popular, providing a unique chance to see volcanic landscapes and diverse marine life. Prices for these cruises start at around €45, making them accessible for a variety of travelers.

Sailing in Portugal

luxury yacht charter, a more exclusive sailing experience, or are interested in the excitement of sailing regattas and events, Portugal has something for every type of sailor. If you’re new to sailing, there are also learn-to-sail programs that cater to beginners, ensuring everyone can enjoy the beauty and thrill of the sea.

• Luxury Yacht Charters: For those seeking ultimate comfort, yacht charters along Portugal’s coastline offer a luxurious way to explore the Atlantic Ocean. Enjoy private cruises past the golden beaches of the Algarve or the dramatic cliffs of Madeira.
• Exclusive Sailing Experiences: Experience Portugal’s natural beauty through exclusive sailing experiences, providing private access to remote coastal spots and intimate views of the Atlantic Ocean.
• Sailing Regattas and Events: Participate or spectate in world-class sailing regattas, like the International Sailing Week in Cascais, which attract architectural enthusiasts and sailing lovers from across the globe. These events are a true spectacle against the backdrop of Portugal’s stunning landscape.
• Learn-to-Sail Programs: New to sailing? Take advantage of Portugal’s well-organized learn-to-sail programs, perfect for beginners. These courses provide the skills needed to navigate the Atlantic Ocean and enjoy the country’s top sailing destinations.

Go to a Portuguese Soccer Game

Soccer holds a special place in Portuguese culture, and attending a match is an unforgettable way to experience the nation’s passion for the sport. Whether you’re in Lisbon watching Sporting or Benfica, or in Porto cheering for FC Porto, the excitement and energy of Portuguese fans will leave a lasting impression.

The stadiums come alive with chants, songs, and colorful displays, offering not only a thrilling game but also a deep insight into the rich culture and pride of the Portuguese people.

Beyond the top-tier matches, smaller local games also provide a more intimate look at the country’s love for soccer. For as little as €10, tickets are affordable, making it accessible to both locals and tourists. Whether you are a history buff learning about the sport’s roots in the country or a first-time visitor, attending a soccer game is a great way to spend a day trip soaking in Portuguese culture.

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Portuguese Wine Tastings

Wine tastings in Portugal offer a journey through the country’s rich winemaking traditions, diverse terroirs, and exquisite flavors. From the lush vineyards of the Douro Valley to the sun-drenched estates of Alentejo, Portugal has a variety of wine regions and experiences to suit every palate.

One of the most iconic wine tasting experiences in Portugal takes place in the Douro Valley, renowned for its production of port wine and stunning vineyards. Visitors can embark on guided tours of quintas (wine estates), where they’ll learn about the winemaking process, stroll through the vineyards, and sample a selection of port wines, from tawny to vintage, while enjoying panoramic views of the Douro River.

For wine enthusiasts and connoisseurs, Portugal is a true paradise. The Douro Valley is famous for its port wine and beautiful wine estates, while the Alentejo region offers bold reds and crisp whites. On the Setúbal Peninsula, you can enjoy tastings of the sweet Moscatel de Setúbal alongside stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Visiting Portugal’s wine cellars and vineyards offers a firsthand look at the winemaking process. Whether you’re sampling at a small town vineyard or exploring large wine estates, Portugal’s wine routes promise unforgettable experiences steeped in Portuguese culture.

Try Portuguese Food

Portuguese cuisine mirrors the nation’s diverse landscape and rich culture, offering a delightful culinary journey. With influences from its coastal location along the Atlantic Ocean and a Mediterranean climate, Portuguese food features fresh seafood, hearty stews, and flavorful spices. The country’s food reflects a rich history of exploration and trade, resulting in a vibrant array of regional dishes.

Cuisine Style: Portuguese cuisine is celebrated for its variety. Coastal areas emphasize seafood, with dishes like grilled sardines, bacalhau (salted cod), and octopus salad taking center stage. Inland regions showcase heartier fare, including meat-based stews and hearty soups. Ingredients such as olive oil, garlic, onions, tomatoes, and a blend of herbs and spices are staples in Portuguese cooking.

Restaurants: Dining options range from casual eateries to upscale restaurants. Traditional Portuguese “tascas” or “tabernas” offer authentic, home-style meals in a laid-back setting. Enjoy local favorites like:

• Bacalhau: Salted cod prepared in various ways
• Grilled Sardines: Fresh sardines grilled to perfection
• Caldo Verde: A comforting kale soup
• Cozido à Portuguesa: A robust meat and vegetable stew

Prices: Dining prices vary depending on the type of restaurant and its location:

• Casual dining (tascas/tabernas): €10-20 per person
• Mid-range restaurants: €20-40 per person
• Fine dining: €50-100 or more per person

Street Food: Portugal is famous for its delectable street food, found especially in urban areas and at festivals. Must-try street foods include:

• Bifana: A marinated pork sandwich served in a crusty roll
• Pastéis de Nata: Flaky custard tarts, often dusted with cinnamon
• Francesinha: A rich sandwich from Porto layered with bread, cured meats, and cheese, topped with a beer-based sauce
• Prego no Pão: A steak sandwich typically served with garlic and/or mustard sauce

For those planning their next trip, Portugal offers a culinary adventure that will satisfy any food lover’s cravings.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Top Things to Do in Portugal