Portugal Best Cities: 13 Amazing Places to Live for Expats

Portugal has rapidly become a top choice for expats and retirees seeking a blend of rich history, affordable cost of living, and a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle.

From vibrant urban centers pulsating with culture and nightlife to tranquil coastal towns boasting golden beaches and azure waters, Portugal offers a diverse array of living experiences. Whether you’re drawn to the historic charm of Lisbon, the scenic beauty of Porto, or the sunny allure of the Algarve, there’s a perfect place for everyone.

In this article, we’ll explore 13 of Portugal’s best cities for digital nomads, retirees, investors, and long-term residents. However, choosing the perfect destination can be challenging. Portugal is a diverse country with several distinct regions, each with its own attractions, culture, food, and local nuances.

For example, the Tagus Valley region has a vibrant urban lifestyle with a cosmopolitan atmosphere, whereas the famous Douro Valley in the north has a more relaxed city life with a blend of tradition and modernity.

Portugal Best Cities: 13 Amazing Places To Live

1. Lisbon

Population: 517,802

Lisbon, the vibrant capital of Portugal, is one of the best places to live for expats and remote workers. This big city seamlessly blends historic charm with modern amenities, making it an attractive destination for those seeking a new home.

As you stroll through Central Lisbon, the cobbled streets invite you to explore ancient buildings and cozy cafes while enjoying stunning views of the Tagus River and the seven hills. The city pulses with life, boasting a rich cultural scene filled with museums and a vibrant nightlife.

Residents enjoy excellent amenities, from lush parks to diverse dining options, all within a safe city environment. With property prices to suit various budgets, you can find a welcoming neighborhood that feels like home.

Lisbon’s strong expat communities make it easy to settle in and connect with others, enhancing the experience of living in this global destination. It’s clear why Lisbon is celebrated as one of the best places to live in Portugal.

Why choose Lisbon?

Lisbon is an excellent choice for expats relocating from equally vibrant cities who want to integrate into Portuguese life while maintaining an international feel. While the Portuguese language remains the most widely spoken, the city’s large expat communities ensure that foreigners, particularly Americans, can communicate effectively, making the city one of the most desirable international destinations.

Cost of living in Lisbon

2. Porto

Population: 249,633

Porto is a charming port city in Northern Portugal, celebrated for its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Known for its port wine and culturally rich heritage, it’s a favorite among expats looking to settle down. As Portugal’s second largest city, Porto offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.

The historic center, recognized for its UNESCO World Heritage status, features stunning medieval and baroque architecture, including the iconic Clerigos Tower and the enchanting Livraria Lello bookshop. Wander through its inviting neighborhoods like Ribeira and Boavista, where you’ll find lively cafés, shops, and stunning riverfront views.

Porto’s laid-back lifestyle is complemented by its delightful local cuisine, making it easy to enjoy everything from fresh seafood to delectable pastries. For those seeking one of the best places to live in Portugal, Porto provides a vibrant community with a welcoming atmosphere and endless opportunities for exploration.

Why choose Porto?

Porto stands out as one of the best places to live in Portugal. This smaller city offers a cheaper living cost than Lisbon, making it ideal for those on a budget. With a big city airport and efficient public transport, Porto combines convenience with a cosmopolitan lifestyle.

It is a popular tourist destination with unique attractions and a vibrant cultural scene. The city’s large community of expats creates a welcoming environment, helping new residents easily integrate into Portuguese culture. Whether starting a business or exploring, Porto has something special for everyone!

Cost of living in Porto

3. Faro

Population: 41,355

Faro, the capital city of the Algarve region, is a charming destination in Portugal known for its stunning coastline and historic charm. With some of the best weather in the country, it’s ideal for beach lovers.

Faro features picturesque beaches and is just a two-hour drive from Lisbon, making day trips easy. It’s also close to the Spanish border, adding to its appeal. The international airport simplifies travel for residents.

The city has a thriving real estate market, with rental property prices generally lower than in Lisbon. Explore beyond the historical center for even more affordable options. Additionally, Faro is home to several golf courses, attracting sports enthusiasts. With its inviting atmosphere and rich history, Faro is one of Portugal’s best places to live.

Why choose Faro?

Cost of living in Faro

4. Viseu

Population: 351,292

If a big city isn’t your style, Viseu is one of Portugal’s best places to live. It has been consistently ranked highly in Central Portugal due to its outstanding quality of life. Residents enjoy great weather, excellent education, efficient public transportation, and a top-notch healthcare system.

Viseu’s housing is affordable, making it an attractive option for expats. The affordable cost of living extends to purchasing property, which is typically less expensive than other Portuguese cities. The thriving job market further enhances its appeal. With its historic charm and charming Renaissance architecture, the city provides a picturesque backdrop, while the surrounding nature is perfect for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Why choose Viseu?

Less known than the Portuguese capital and other major cities like Lisbon and Porto, this small rural town offers a tranquil lifestyle without sacrificing quality. It’s an ideal spot for those seeking a peaceful yet fulfilling life in Portugal, making it perfect for anyone looking for a top-quality lifestyle. Viseu stands out as a unique choice among global destinations for those wanting to experience the charm of Portugal.

Cost of living in Viseu

5. Évora

Population: 53,577

Évora is a stunning city in Portugal, celebrated for its rich history and beautiful architecture. Located in the southcentral region of the Alentejo, it’s often regarded as one of the most captivating European cities. This ancient city features historic sites, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings, with the Roman Temple of Évora recognized as a national monument.

Despite its smaller size, Évora’s historic center is easy to explore. Residents enjoy a relaxed pace of life here, making it a wonderful alternative to larger cities like Lisbon and Porto. Although job opportunities may be fewer, the cost of living is more affordable, with lower housing and daily expenses that promote a comfortable lifestyle.

Why choose Évora?

The tranquil ambiance and slower lifestyle in Évora make it one of the best places to live in Portugal, especially for families seeking a high quality of life.

Cost of living in Évora

6. Sintra

Population: 385,666

Sintra is one of the best places to visit in Portugal and ranks among the best places to live in the country. With a rich history dating back centuries, this enchanting town was once a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family.

Home to stunning landmarks like the colorful Pena Palace and the commanding Moorish Castle, Sintra is surrounded by lush vegetation and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. This blend of natural beauty and historic charm makes Sintra one of the most beautiful places in Portugal.

For beach lovers, the stunning coastline to the north offers a variety of nearby beaches. The quaint villages along the Silver Coast, including the coastal town of Nazaré—famous for its massive waves—invite exploration. Here, you can watch surfers challenge the Atlantic Ocean’s powerful swells.

Why choose Sintra?

Sintra is a charming Portuguese city that beautifully blends history and natural beauty. Its proximity to stunning seaside escapes and beautiful beaches, combined with a relaxed pace of life, makes it ideal for retirees and remote workers. Additionally, real estate prices in Sintra are often more accessible than in larger cities, allowing residents to enjoy this enchanting town without breaking the bank.

Cost of living in Sintra

7. Aveiro

Population: 80,954

Aveiro, often called the Venice of Portugal, is a charming Portuguese city celebrated for its meandering canals and vibrant Moliceiro boats gliding gracefully through the waterways. The city boasts stunning Art Nouveau buildings, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and adding to its unique character. With delectable local cuisine, including the famous “ovos moles,” Aveiro is a delightful place to explore and savor.

What truly sets Aveiro apart is its relaxed lifestyle and friendly community. Residents enjoy urban convenience and natural beauty, with easy access to beautiful beaches and lush landscapes. The city’s vibrant cultural scene features festivals, art galleries, and local markets, creating a lively atmosphere year-round. Whether you’re taking a stroll along the canals or indulging in fresh seafood at a local restaurant, Aveiro offers a unique and enriching living experience.

Why choose Aveiro?

If you’re considering relocating, this Portuguese city offers an affordable cost of living and lower real estate prices compared to larger cities in Portugal. Its relaxed pace suits those seeking a historically rich and authentic lifestyle. Plus, being conveniently located near Porto, Coimbra, and the beautiful Silver Coast allows for easy access to both urban amenities and scenic escapes.

Cost of living in Aveiro

8. Leiria

Population: 128,603

Leiria, nestled northeast of Nazaré, is a captivating Portuguese city rich in history and sunshine, known for its delightful cuisine. The city features remarkable attractions, including its medieval castle, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and numerous beautiful churches that showcase its historic charm.

Leiria is also celebrated for its vibrant expat community, drawn by the city’s relaxed lifestyle and its close proximity to the stunning Silver Coast. The charming old town offers a picturesque glimpse into the past, making it an ideal place to live for those who appreciate a blend of history and modern amenities.

Why choose Leiria?

Cost of living in Leiria

9. Cascais

Population: 214,124

Cascais is a charming coastal town situated just beyond Lisbon. Often hailed as the Portuguese Riviera, it’s one of the best places to live in Portugal by the sea. The entire Atlantic coastline is dotted with stunning beaches that provide a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of Lisbon city life.

Praia de São Pedro do Estoril and Tamariz Beach are among the best beaches in Cascais. Praia da Rainha (Queen’s Beach), with its trendy beach cafés, is also a favorite for locals and visitors alike.

Apart from discovering beautiful beaches, other key activities in Cascais include strolling through the historic center, indulging in delectable fresh seafood (part of the local cuisine), and having leisurely walks along the seaside promenade.

But there’s more to Cascais than family-friendly beaches, a charming city center, and historic buildings. This coastal gem of a town also has a high quality of life, aside from being home to some of the best international schools in Portugal. In addition, Cascais is home to plenty of luxurious real estate properties, so do expect higher property prices there.

Why choose Cascais?

Living in Cascais is a great bet for families and retirees seeking a beautiful and luscious place to call home.

Cost of living in Cascais

10. Coimbra

Population: 140,816

For many reasons, Coimbra, a historic university city nestled along the banks of the Mondego River, is considered one of the best cities to live in Portugal. Steeped in centuries of academic tradition and known for its vibrant student life, Coimbra served as Portugal’s medieval capital for over a century. It is home to the country’s oldest and most prestigious university, the University of Coimbra (UC).

This enchanting city showcases stunning medieval architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a hilltop university campus, offering residents a unique blend of history and modernity. While Coimbra has fewer employment opportunities than larger cities like Porto and Lisbon, its relatively lower cost of living is a significant draw for expats.

Moreover, its central location within Portugal grants easy access to diverse landscapes, from pristine beaches to lush forests.

Why choose Coimbra?

Coimbra invites expats and locals to experience the charm of living in a historic university city. With a strong sense of community, rich cultural heritage, and high quality of life, Coimbra stands out as one of the best Portuguese cities for students and retirees.

Cost of living in Coimbra

11. Funchal (Madeira)

Portugal: 105,782

Funchal is the capital city of the Madeira archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal located off the northwest coast of Africa. This vibrant city, the sixth largest in Portugal, is surrounded by lush green mountains and overlooks the Atlantic Ocean, showcasing stunning natural beauty.

Funchal offers ample outdoor activities, from hiking trails to water sports and beautiful beaches. The city is known for its safety, with a low crime rate, contributing to a sense of security for residents. Additionally, Funchal provides a high quality of life with excellent amenities such as healthcare and education.

Funchal is rich in cultural heritage and features historic architecture, museums, and lively festivals. Residents enjoy traditional events and can indulge in fresh seafood and world-class wine.

Why choose Funchal?

With its natural beauty, cultural richness, and a laid-back lifestyle, Funchal is one of the best places to live in Portugal, especially for remote workers seeking tranquility. If you’re after peace and serenity away from the hustle of Lisbon and Porto, Funchal is the ideal destination.

Cost of living in Funchal

12. Ponta do Sol, Madeira: the Digital Nomad Village

Population: 8,862

Ponta do Sol, known as the “Sunniest Place in Madeira,” boasts a microclimate with more sunny days than other parts of the island. This mild climate creates a pleasant environment for international living.

Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and stunning mountains, Ponta do Sol offers beautiful landscapes perfect for outdoor activities. The charm of green hills and terraced fields makes it a picturesque spot.

A key attraction for expats is the Digital Nomads Madeira project, a village that accommodates up to 1,000 remote workers. Residents enjoy a vibrant community with a Slack group and regular events that foster networking and social connections.

Are you a digital nomad looking to explore what life is like in Portugal? Read more about the requirements, eligibility criteria and application process in our guide: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (D8) Ultimate Guide in 2024.

Why choose Ponta do Sol?

Ponta do Sol is one of the best places to live in Portugal for expats and digital nomads seeking a fulfilling lifestyle in a stunning setting.

Cost of living in Ponta do Sol

13. Ericeira

Population: 12,359

Located on the western coast of Portugal, Ericeira is a charming town that has gained popularity among expats. Known for its consistent waves, Ericeira has established itself as a world-class surfing destination.

This picturesque seaside town offers a laid-back lifestyle with a relaxed atmosphere. The slower pace of life and the sound of crashing waves create a tranquil environment that attracts those seeking a more peaceful lifestyle.

Ericeira has preserved its traditional Portuguese charm, featuring narrow streets, white-washed buildings, and a vibrant historic center. This cultural richness adds character to the town, making it an authentic and welcoming place to live in Portugal.

Why choose Ericeira?

Situated just an hour’s drive from Lisbon along the rugged coastline of the Atlantic Ocean, Ericeira is considered one of the best places to live in Portugal by the sea. Whether you’re drawn by the surfing, the scenery, or the serene lifestyle, Ericeira has something for everyone.

Cost of living in Ericeira

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Frequently Asked Questions about the Best Cities to Live in Portugal for Expats

How can I live permanently in Portugal?

There are several visa options available for foreigners looking to live permanently in Portugal. The Portugal Golden Visa is a popular pathway, allowing individuals to gain residency through investment.

Additionally, foreigners can apply for the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa or the Portugal D7 Visa. After residing in Portugal for a certain period, eligible applicants may eventually apply for Portuguese citizenship.

What are the best places to live in Portugal for expats?

Portugal boasts many beautiful cities, making it one of the best places to live for expats. Notable cities include Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, as well as Porto, Faro, Viseu, and Évora. Each offers its own unique charm and lifestyle.

Additionally, other Portuguese cities provide appealing options for those looking to settle in this vibrant country.

What is the best place to live in Portugal by the sea?

According to available information, the best cities in Portugal to live near the beach include: Cascais, which offers beautiful beaches, a vibrant cultural scene, and close proximity to Lisbon; Porto, known for its rich history, wine culture, and access to coastal areas; and Viana do Castelo, considered one of the top beach towns in the north of Portugal.

Can I get a Portuguese passport as a non EU citizen?

Yes, you can get a Portuguese passport as a non EU citizen. Thanks to the Portugal Golden Visa Program, it is possible for investors and their families to get a Portuguese passport in five years in exchange for a minimum investment into the country’s economy.

What are the best Portuguese cities for retirees?

The are so many incredible Portugal cities to live and retire to. Some of the best include Faro, in the Algarve region, Lisbon, Porto, Viseu, and Cascais. They offer safety, beautiful landscapes, infra-structure, and high-quality of life.

What are the biggest cities in Portugal?

While not among the biggest European cities, Portugal boasts decently large cities such as Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, and Porto, both served by international airports, along with Vila Nova de Gaia, Braga, and Amadora.

How does city life in Portugal compare with that of Western European countries?

City life in Portugal is vibrant and affordable compared to many Western European countries. Cities like Lisbon and Porto offer rich culture and history, typically at a lower cost of living than cities like Paris or London.

The friendly atmosphere and relaxed pace make urban living in Portugal particularly appealing.

Does a foreigner need a Portuguese residence permit to explore Portuguese cities?

Yes. According to the Portuguese government, non- EU citizens require a Portuguese residence permit to live in Portugal. The country’s flexible immigration laws allow qualifying residents to attain Portuguese citizenship, giving them EU citizen rights.

Which cities in Portugal have the most accessible public transportation systems?

When it comes to convenient public transportation, Portugal’s cities have a lot to offer. Some of the Portuguese cities that have the best public transportation network with buses, trams, and a metro system are Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra.

Can non EU citizens moving to Portugal have access to the healthcare system?

Yes, non EU citizens moving to Portugal can access the healthcare system, but they typically need a residence permit and to register with the local health service. English speaking doctors are also easy to locate, making healthcare more accessible for expats. Depending on their status, they may need private health insurance initially.

Which cities can foreigner find the best Portuguese cuisine?

Foreigners can find the best Portuguese cuisine in southern Portugal, especially in cities like Lisbon, Faro, and Lagos. These areas offer diverse culinary experiences, from traditional dishes to fresh seafood, and have a thriving expat community that enhances the dining scene.

Is purchasing property limited for foreigners moving to Portugal?

No, purchasing property in Portugal is not limited for foreigners. They can buy property freely in Portuguese cities, making it an attractive option for investment and residency, especially since there are many expats in the country.

What is the oldest city in Portugal?

With over 2000 years of history, Braga is the oldest city in Portugal. Located in Northern Portugal, Braga is also famous for the hillside church of Bom Jesus do Monte, one of Portugal’s most famous religious sites.

Where do the most expats live in Portugal?

Some of the best cities to live in Portugal include Lisbon, Porto, Évora, Faro, Aveiro, Viseu, Ponta Delgada, Funchal, Cascais, Sintra, Ericeira, Leiria, and Coimbra. Each city offers its unique charm and lifestyle, making Portugal an attractive destination for many.

What are the best places to live in Portugal for English speakers?

Portugal has several cities popular with English speakers. Lisbon, the capital, has a diverse expat community, while Porto features many English speakers, especially in business and tourism.

Cascais is favored for its scenic beauty and great international schools, and the Algarve region hosts a strong British expat community, where English is widely spoken.

What are the quieter, more rural places to live in Portugal?

The 10 best small towns to live in Portugal include Viana do Castelo, Monsaraz, Évora, Olhão, Aveiro, Porto Covo, Torres Vedras, Tavira, Vila Real de Santo Antonio, and Monsanto. Each of these towns offers a unique charm and quality of life.

What areas in Portugal are best for families with children?

The 10 best places in Portugal for families include Lisbon, Cascais, Funchal (Madeira), Porto, Palmela, Costa da Caparica, Braga, Coimbra, Aveiro, and the Algarve. Each location offers family-friendly amenities and a welcoming environment.