Moving to Turkey in 2024: Pros, Cons, Visas, and More

Are you thinking about moving to Turkey in 2024? Good choice! Turkey is one of the best places to live for those looking for amazing history, a welcoming community, a fantastic education, and a thriving expat community.

In this guide you will learn about:

• Facts about Turkey
• Visa options for moving to Turkey
• Requirements for moving to Turkey
• Finding a job in Turkey
• Moving to Turkey from the US
• Moving to Turkey from the UK
• Cost of moving to Turkey
• Moving with pets to Turkey
• Moving belongings to Turkey
• Pros and cons of living in Turkey
• Safety in Turkey

Facts About Turkey

Here are some interesting facts about Turkey you should know before taking the big leap and moving to this exquisite country:

Visa Options for Moving to Turkey

Moving to Turkey for Work

If you’re looking to work in Turkey, the country offers a work visa. One of the main differences here between Turkey and other countries is that the employer must apply for the visa on behalf of the employee with the Turkish Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS). They will need to provide information such as an employment contract.

Once you arrive in Turkey for work you have one month to register your place of residence with the Turkish Address Registry System.

Moving to Turkey to Study

Turkey is quickly becoming one of the most popular places to study. Moving to Turkey to study offers a world of opportunity for fantastic education opportunities, incredible historic culture, and lower tuition costs compared to the European Union and US.

Students moving to Turkey need to obtain a student visa before starting their educational journey. Depending on the program there are various Turkish student visa options ranging in duration.

Once arriving in Turkey, it is up to each student to register at the nearest Turkish police department within a month. After which they must obtain a student residence permit from the Directorate General of Migration Management.

Moving to Turkey for Family Reunification

Moving to Turkey to be with family is one of the main reasons for seeking residency. Here, applicants must apply for the family visa. Once you’ve arrived in Turkey you must apply for a family residence permit at the Directorate General of Migration Management.

The Turkish family residence permit is valid for two years and is available to spouses of Turkish citizens, dependent children over 18, and minor children of a Turkish citizen.

Turkey Citizenship by Investment

The Turkey Citizenship by Investment program is the ideal option for those seeking citizenship in exchange for a financial contribution to the Turkish economy. There are a range of investment options including:

• Real estate: Minimum investment of $400,000 in Turkish property.
• Bank deposit: Deposit at least $500,000 into a Turkish bank account.
• Government bonds: Invest a minimum of $500,000 into Turkish government bonds.
• Fixed capital investment: Invest $500,000 in a Turkish business.
• Investment fund shares: Invest at least $500,000 into a venture capital fund or real estate investment.
• Job creation: Start a company that provides at least 50 jobs.

Making the choice to invest in Turkey is one of the top ways to obtain citizenship in this stunning culturally rich country.

Requirements for Moving to Turkey

Regardless of which option you pick in terms of visas for moving to Turkey, you will generally require the following for a successful application:

• Valid health insurance
• A valid passport
• A completed residence permit application form
• A valid Turkish address (property ownership or rental contract)
• Proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself and any dependents
• Proof of payment for the residence permit

Getting a Job in Turkey as a Foreigner

Before moving to Turkey, you may be wondering how to find a job. Luckily, Turkey is bustling with a range of industries on the lookout for the best talent.

Many expats moving to Turkey are interested in the following occupations:

• IT: A growing industry in Turkey, IT is a solid job with a bright future ahead.
• Construction: Many expats moving to Turkey are involved in the construction and engineering fields.
• Tourism: The Turkish tourism market is expanding rapidly in popular tourist areas.
• Real estate: The Turkish real estate market is on the rise, with many expats and locals looking into buying property in Turkey.

Moving to Turkey from the US

What to expect

Moving to turkey as a foreigner is an exciting time, but it’s always best to know what to expect before taking the big leap. Here is what you can expect as a US expat in Turkey:

• Culture: There are massive cultural differences between the US and Turkey, which may be a bit of a culture shock for US expats. Turkey offers a mix of eastern and western cultures, while the US is predominantly western.
• Religion: Around 99% of Turkish citizens are Muslim, whereas the US has a large variety of practicing religions. It’s important for US expats to remain respectful of the cultural and religious beliefs of Turkish citizens.
• Language: While you don’t need to speak Turkish to move there, it will make living in Turkey a lot easier. English is widely spoken in tourist hotspots but it’s not the norm. If you’re moving to Turkey, learning the basics to speak Turkish can save a lot of frustration. You can also get to know a lot more about the culture and day to day life from the locals.
• Cuisine: Turkey offers diverse cuisine with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Eating out is more affordable than the US, and local markets offer fresh produce. Gathering to eat as a community is also very important in Turkish culture with many celebrations surrounding dining together.
• Healthcare: Healthcare in Turkey is a lot more accessible and affordable than in the US. Most expats opt for private health insurance which is also affordable. For citizens and those with permanent residence Turkey offers either free healthcare or significantly reduced prices. Additionally, the private healthcare system is much cheaper than other European countries.

Cost of living comparison: US vs Turkey

Looking at the cost-of-living comparison between the US and Turkey can provide some insight into what US citizens can expect from living in Turkey:

Visa options for US citizens

There are two types of Turkey visas available for US citizens:

1. The Turkish e-visa (electronic visa) which US citizens must obtain before travelling to Turkey. This is largely for travel and business, with the Turkish e-visa lasting 90 days.
2. The Turkish sticker visa is ideal for those who want to stay in the country for longer than 90 days. This visa is predominantly for work or study with varying visa types for the purpose of the visit.

Our more in-depth guide on the visa requirements for US citizens to Turkey offers more details on what US citizens need to know about the specific visa requirements for Turkey.

Moving to Turkey from the UK

Moving to Turkey from the UK is a big decision, with big cultural differences and ways of life, it’s important to understand how Turkey differs from your home country.

Cost of living comparison UK vs Turkey

One of the biggest considerations is the cost of living between the UK and Turkey. With many UK citizens considering retiring in Turkey, knowing what the day-to-day expenses are is important. Let’s take a look:

The Do’s and Don’ts of Living in Turkey

Turkish people are extremely hospitable and inviting, but it’s important to understand the do’s and don’ts when moving to Turkey. While gathering is an important part of Turkish culture, most of the country is Muslim. This generally means no alcohol or pork. This is something to remember before inviting over your new friends for a meal.

It’s also best to avoid speaking about politics. While its generally okay when you’re among friends, politics is not something to bring up in everyday conversation while living in Turkey.

Personal space is another consideration. The Turkish people aren’t concerned with personal space in the way you may be accustomed to if you’re from areas like the UK and the US. It’s important to remember this when in crowded areas. Like with all things when you move to Turkey, this is something to get used to.

How much does it cost to move to Turkey?

The cost of moving to Turkey will depend on a variety of factors, including where you’re moving from, shipping needs, and lifestyle choices. Here are some of the basic costs:

The cost of moving to Turkey will vary dramatically based on your needs. It’s best to speak with an immigration specialist to know exactly how much moving to Turkey will cost.

Moving With Pets to Turkey

Moving to Turkey permanently can mean that your furry friends are coming along for the adventure. While its an exciting time for everyone, moving with a pet is always stressful. But have no fear, there are ways to move with pets to Turkey.

Here are the basics of what you need to move pets to Turkey:

• Health clearance from a vet
• All required blood tests and screenings
• All pets must be microchipped
• Vaccination booklet with all up-to-date vaccines
• A pet passport

To make the process easier, working with an established pet courier service is recommended to ensure everything is in place when its time to move to Turkey. They can also help with your pet’s specific requirements as not all animals are permitted in Turkey.

Moving Belongings to Turkey

If you’re moving to Turkey permanently it is highly likely that you will have belongings you want to bring with you. Shipping and freight are generally for larger items that you can’t carry on or transport on a passenger aircraft. The cost here will vary depending on the size of the items.

Remember, you’ll need to declare all items to port authorities and the following is required:

• Proof of residence
• A power of attorney if you can’t collect the items yourself
• A detailed list of the items shipped

Pros and Cons of Moving to Turkey

Pros of living in Turkey

1. Accessible healthcare: One of the main benefits of moving to Turkey is access to the affordable healthcare. Turkey’s healthcare system offers fantastic service at a much lower cost to other countries in the EU and US.
2. Friendly and hospitable locals: Turkish people are well known across the globe for being extremely friendly and accepting of expats.
3. Low cost of living: Compared with the US and countries in the EU, the cost of living is significantly lower in Turkey. You’ll notice these differences in rent, education, healthcare, and daily essentials.
4. Historic culture: Turkey is home to an incredibly rich history and culture that offers expats a chance to really explore and engage with the local way of life. From the historic architecture to the fascinating blend of western and eastern culture, Turkey is a treasure trove of adventure.
5. Opportunity to obtain a Turkish passport: Once you obtain Turkish citizenship you are eligible to get a Turkish passport. This opens a lot of doors in terms of travel, with 68 visa free travel countries for Turkish passport holders.
6. Thriving expat life: There are many expat communities in Turkey, inviting foreign nationals from across the globe. This can make things easier in terms of getting to know others in a similar situation, who understand what you and your accompanying family members are going through.
7. Fantastic education system: Turkey has a great education system, offering a range of options for international schools, including private high schools, international primary schools, and renowned universities.

Cons of living in Turkey

Like with any other country, moving to Turkey also has some hurdles to consider, including:

1. Language barriers: The main language in Turkey is Turkish. Although you will find English is widely spoken in tourist hotspots. Still, learning Turkish is advised to be able to understand and communicate the basics.
2. Limited work opportunities: Job opportunities in Turkey are limited. There are strict conditions to obtain a work permit or visa, with the Turkish government limiting positions for foreign workers.

While there are cons to moving to Turkey, the benefits certainly out way the challenges. Overall, Turkey offers a high quality of life for a fraction of the cost compared to European countries and the US.

Is it safe to move to Turkey as a foreigner?

Before you emigrate to Turkey, understanding the safety in the country is essential. In general, Turkey is a safe country. The crime rate is moderate with petty theft in more crowded areas. In tourist hotspots like Izmir, Istanbul, and Ankara it’s always best to ensure you remain vigilant.

Overall, violent crimes in Turkey are rare. However, since there has been political instability in southeast Turkey, it’s best to avoid these areas.

Frequently Asked Questions About Moving to Turkey

Can a US citizen move to Turkey?

Absolutely, US citizens are welcome to move to Turkey as long as they obtain the correct visas and meet all the requirements.

Is moving to Turkey a good idea?

It depends on what you want to get out of the experience. If you’re looking to take in a new culture, explore historic areas, enjoy the thriving big cities, and have access to fantastic healthcare and education, then moving to Turkey is a great idea.

How much money do I need to move to Turkey?

This depends on the type of visa you are on as the requirements differ. Generally, you will need about €545.30 ($598.77) per month as a single person without rent to live comfortably in Turkey.

What are the requirements for moving to Turkey from the UK?

The big requirements for moving to Turkey from the US include obtaining the correct visa, understanding the residency regulations, and securing accommodation in Turkey. Navigating this can be difficult, so speaking with an immigration expert is highly recommended.

Can UK citizens buy property when moving to Turkey?

Absolutely! In fact, buying property in Turkey is highly recommended for those thinking about moving to this beautiful country. Purchasing real estate is a great steppingstone for obtaining residency and citizenship in Turkey.

What are the best places to live in Turkey for expats?

Some of the best places to live in Turkey for expats include Istanbul, Antalya, Bodrum, Izmir, Fethiye, and Ankara.

What is the average cost of rent when moving to Turkey?

The average cost of rent in Turkey is between €364-€604 depending on if the accommodation is in the city center or outskirts and the size of the property.

What is the cost of living in Turkey for expats?

The cost of living in Turkey for expats varies based on lifestyle, accommodation type, and number of family members living under one roof. For a single person, the cost of living in Turkey is about €800 per month including rent, while for a family of four it would be around €2,500 per month.

Do I need to learn Turkish to live there?

Learning a foreign language can be intimidating but it is highly recommended if you’re moving to another country. While you will find English speakers in popular cities, learning the Turkish language is highly recommended.

Does Turkey allow dual citizenship?

Yes, Turkey recognizes dual citizenship. This means if your home country recognizes dual citizenship too, you don’t need to renounce your original citizenship.

What are the requirements for moving to Turkey?

The most important thing is obtaining the correct visa. A successful application generally requires the following:

• Valid health insurance
• A valid passport
• A completed residence permit application form
• A valid Turkish address (property ownership or rental contract)
• Proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself and any dependents
• Proof of payment for the residence permit

Can foreigners buy property in Turkey to move there?

Absolutely! In fact buying property in Turkey is one of the best ways to obtain citizenship through the Turkey Golden Visa program.

What types of visas are available for moving to Turkey?

There are a few visa options for moving to Turkey. This includes, study visas, works visas, the Golden Visa, and obtaining citizenship by naturalization.

What are the cultural differences I should know before moving to Turkey?

Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, meaning there is generally no pork or alcohol served at meals. Turkish people are very hospitable but there are differences in terms of what is considered adequate personal space between Turkey, the UK, and the US.