Turkey is a land of incredible diversity, offering something for every type of traveler. From its stunning coastlines and ancient ruins to vibrant major cities and unique cultural experiences, there’s no shortage of things to do in Turkey.
Whether you’re visiting as a couple, a family, a group of friends, or a solo adventurer, Turkey has experiences tailored just for you.
In this guide you will learn about:
Things to Do in Turkey for Couples
1. Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia
Float over the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia at sunrise, and witness the breathtaking views of fairy chimneys, valleys, and unique rock formations bathed in golden light. The peaceful atmosphere and stunning vistas create a romantic setting perfect for couples.
Many balloon companies offer a celebratory champagne toast at the end of the flight, making the experience even more memorable.
It’s a once-in-a-lifetime adventure that offers both tranquility and excitement, providing couples with unforgettable memories to cherish.
Tip: Book in advance, as this popular activity fills up quickly, and dress warmly for the early morning flight.
2. Dinner Cruise on the Bosphorus
Set sail for a romantic evening on the Bosphorus, enjoying a candlelit dinner aboard a luxurious cruise ship. As you glide along the strait, which separates Europe and Asia, you’ll be treated to stunning views of Istanbul’s illuminated skyline.
The majestic mosques, palaces, and bridges glimmer under the night sky, creating a magical atmosphere.
Many cruises offer live music, traditional Turkish dance performances, and a gourmet multi-course meal, elevating the evening into a truly special experience.
Tip: Book early for prime seating, especially during peak tourist season.
3. Pamukkale Thermal Pools
Unwind and soak in the beauty of Pamukkale’s famous thermal pools, where warm, mineral-rich waters flow over natural travertine terraces. These stunning white formations offer a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.
The calming warmth of the pools, combined with the scenic views of the surrounding valley, creates a perfect setting for couples to relax together. After enjoying the terraces, take the opportunity to explore the ancient city of Hierapolis, located nearby.
You can also visit Cleopatra’s Pool, a historic hot spring believed to have beauty-enhancing properties.
Tip: Be sure to bring water shoes or sandals, as the terraces can be slippery, and you’ll need to walk on them to reach the pools.
4. Beach Getaway in Antalya
Experience a luxurious escape on the Mediterranean coast by staying at one of the region’s high-end resorts. With its stunning beachfront location, you can spend your days lounging on pristine, golden sand beaches, taking in the beautiful views of the turquoise sea.
For couples who love adventure, the area is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Try activities like parasailing, jet skiing, or diving in the crystal-clear waters. If you prefer exploring on land, take a stroll through Antalya’s historic old town, Kaleiçi. Its narrow, cobblestone streets are lined with boutique shops, charming cafes, and beautifully restored Ottoman-era houses.
Tip: Don’t miss visiting landmarks such as Hadrian’s Gate or the Yivli Minaret, which add to the area’s magical atmosphere.
Things to Do in Turkey for Young Adults
5. Explore Istanbul’s Nightlife
Istanbul’s nightlife is a thrilling mix of vibrant energy and diverse experiences, from chic rooftop bars in Beyoğlu to hidden underground clubs in Kadıköy. The city truly comes alive after dark, and whether you’re looking to sip cocktails with a panoramic view of the Bosphorus or dance to live music, there’s something for everyone.
Popular areas like Istiklal Street and Asmalımescit are always buzzing, with everything from cozy jazz bars to lively techno clubs.
Tip: Don’t miss out on the live music scene—venues like Babylon or Nardis Jazz Club host talented local and international artists.
6. Paragliding in Ölüdeniz
Get your adrenaline pumping by paragliding over the stunning Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz. This adventure offers unparalleled views of the turquoise waters and the surrounding mountains.
As you soar above the coastline, the panoramic scenery is absolutely breathtaking, making it an experience you’ll never forget.
Tip: For the best views, consider booking a flight early in the morning or just before sunset to catch the stunning light as it reflects off the water.
7. Hiking the Lycian Way
The Lycian Way is one of Turkey’s most famous long-distance trails, stretching along the southwestern coast. This scenic path is perfect for hikers seeking an unforgettable adventure, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean and the Taurus Mountains.
Along the way, you’ll encounter ancient ruins, such as the ghost town of Kayaköy, small coastal villages, and secluded beaches, making it ideal for both hiking and camping.
Tip: The trail can be rugged, so be sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes and carry enough water for the journey, especially during the warmer months.
8. Turkish Street Food Tour
In Urla, a charming coastal town near Izmir, explore local markets and seaside stalls offering unique Turkish cuisines. Try freshly grilled kokoreç or enjoy a fish sandwich (known as balık ekmek) while strolling through the Urla Art Street.
Don’t miss sampling local delicacies like çöp şiş (mini lamb skewers) and finishing with sweet treats such as baklava or lokma, paired with a glass of Turkish tea. Urla’s relaxed atmosphere and fresh, locally-sourced flavors make it a must-visit for food lovers, particularly in early Spring.
Tip: Be sure to visit Urla’s open-air markets in the morning when the food is freshly prepared.
Things to Do in Turkey with Kids
9. Visit the Istanbul Aquarium
The Istanbul Aquarium is one of the best things to do in Turkey for families, offering an exciting mix of marine life and interactive exhibits. With thematic zones like the Amazon Rainforest, the Mediterranean, and even an underwater tunnel where you can walk surrounded by sea creatures, the experience is both educational and fun.
The aquarium also features a 5D cinema that adds an immersive experience. It’s a perfect indoor activity for rainy days or when you need a break from sightseeing.
Tip: Purchase tickets in advance to skip the lines, especially during peak hours or weekends.
10. Take a Boat Trip in Fethiye
A boat trip in Fethiye offers a wonderful way for families to explore Turkey’s stunning coastline. These family-friendly tours often include stops at shallow swimming spots, making it safe and fun for kids to snorkel and explore colorful marine life.
Many boat tours also visit nearby islands and hidden coves, providing plenty of opportunities to enjoy the tranquil waters and scenic views.
Tip: Make sure to bring plenty of sunscreen, hats, and water, as the sun can be strong on the water, especially during the summer months.
11. Miniatürk in Istanbul
Miniatürk is a fun and educational park in Istanbul featuring miniature replicas of Turkey’s most iconic landmarks. Kids will love wandering through the park while learning about the country’s rich history.
The detailed models of famous places like the Hagia Sophia, the Temple of Artemis, and the Bosphorus Bridge offer a fascinating and engaging experience for all ages. It’s a great opportunity for children to appreciate Turkey’s culture and architecture in a unique, interactive way. Plus, the park is located near the Golden Horn, making it an easy addition to your Istanbul itinerary.
Tip: To make the experience even more educational, consider picking up an audio guide or using the park’s app for interesting facts about each landmark.
If you’re considering moving with your family to Turkey, the Turkey Citizenship by Investment program may just be the ideal gateway to one of the best family-friendly countries.
Additionally, the program allows applicants a straightforward way to obtain a Turkish passport, offering fantastic travel opportunities across Europe and the world.
Read our Turkey Citizenship by Investment Guide
Things to Do in Turkey for Nature Lovers
12. Explore Mount Ararat
Mount Ararat, towering at 5,137 meters, is a legendary peak that attracts both mountaineers and adventurers alike. Known as the resting place of Noah’s Ark, the mountain offers a challenging yet rewarding hike to its summit.
For those looking to experience the grandeur of the peak without summiting, guided treks are available, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The journey up offers opportunities to spot rare wildlife and experience the rugged beauty of Eastern Turkey.
Tip: Ensure you’re physically prepared for the hike, as the trek can be demanding. It’s also advisable to go with a licensed guide for safety.
13. The Saklıkent Gorge
The Saklıkent Gorge, one of the deepest canyons in the world, is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts. You can walk through the cool waters, surrounded by towering cliffs that rise dramatically on either side.
The gorge is famous for its hiking paths, but for those seeking a rush, river rafting is a popular activity. There are also numerous trekking routes that offer stunning views of the gorge and surrounding landscape.
Tip: Wear sturdy, waterproof shoes and be prepared to get wet. The best time to visit is during the spring and early summer months when the weather is pleasant, and the water is clear.
14. Lake Van
Lake Van, located in Eastern Turkey, is one of the largest and most beautiful saline lakes in the world. Surrounded by dramatic mountains and quaint villages, it’s the perfect spot for nature lovers.
A must-see is Akdamar Island, home to an ancient Armenian church, where you can explore historical sites and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Lake Van is also a haven for birdwatching, with migratory birds flocking to the lake each year.
Tip: Consider visiting in the spring or fall when the weather is cooler, and the surroundings are lush.
Things to Do in Turkey for History Lovers
15. Discover Troy
For those moving to Turkey for the history, you’re in luck. The country has some of the most historic sites in the world.
Step back in time as you explore the ancient city of Troy, a site steeped in legend and history. Famous for the Trojan War, this archaeological site allows you to walk through the ruins of a city that has fascinated historians and mythologists for centuries.
Don’t forget to take a photo with the iconic wooden horse, a symbol of the famous war. The on-site museum offers intriguing displays about the excavation process, the discovery of Troy, and the myths and truths behind the city’s storied past.
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as the ruins can be uneven and rocky.
16. Visit Ephesus
Step into the ancient world as you explore the remarkably well-preserved ruins of Ephesus, one of Turkey’s most famous archaeological sites. Walk through the grand marble streets that once bustled with Roman life and marvel at iconic landmarks like the Library of Celsus, which housed thousands of scrolls, and the Great Theater, where audiences of up to 25,000 once gathered for performances.
A visit to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is also must-see. While only a few remnants remain today, its historical importance makes it a significant stop on your journey through antiquity.
Tip: To fully appreciate the site’s vast history and significance, consider joining a guided tour.
17. Topkapı Palace
Step into the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire at Topkapı Palace in Istanbul. This sprawling complex, once the residence of sultans, offers a glimpse into royal life during the empire’s peak.
Explore the Harem, where the sultan’s wives and concubines lived, and visit the Imperial Treasury, home to dazzling jewels and relics. The palace gardens provide stunning views of the Bosphorus, perfect for a leisurely stroll. With its intricate architecture and rich history, Topkapı Palace is a must-visit for anyone interested in Ottoman history.
Tip: To fully experience the palace, plan for at least a few hours of exploration.
18. Ani Ruins
Located near the Armenian border, the Ani Ruins are a hidden gem that showcases Turkey’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Once a thriving medieval city, Ani was a key stop on the Silk Road and home to many churches and cultural monuments.
Today, the ruins stand as a testament to the city’s former glory, with impressive remnants of churches, city walls, and gates still visible. As you wander through the site, you’ll be transported to a time when Ani was one of the most important cities in the region.
Tip: Since the site is remote, it’s advisable to visit with a guided tour or hire a local guide for insight into the history of the ruins.
19. The Blue Mosque
For those visiting Turkey, The Blue Mosque, or Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a must-visit in Istanbul. Renowned for its stunning blue İznik tiles, six towering minarets, and majestic domes, it’s a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture.
Built between 1609 and 1616, its grand courtyard and ornate interiors showcase intricate Islamic art and calligraphy.
Tip: Don’t miss the serene atmosphere and breathtaking views, especially when illuminated at night.
20. Mount Nemrut
Located in Adıyaman, southeast Turkey, Mount Nemrut is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its colossal stone statues and royal tomb, built by King Antiochus I of Commagene in the 1st century BC.
The statues, representing Greek, Persian, and Anatolian deities alongside Antiochus himself, are scattered across the summit, creating a striking and mystical atmosphere.
Tip: The site is renowned for its sunrise and sunset views, so consider visiting at these times to fully immerse yourself in the experience.
Unique Things to Do in Turkey
21. Explore the Underground Cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı
Venture deep into the fascinating underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı in Cappadocia, once used as refuges by early Christians seeking protection. These multi-level complexes feature living spaces, churches, storage rooms, and intricate ventilation systems.
Exploring these subterranean labyrinths offers a unique opportunity to understand ancient engineering and the history of the region.
Tip: Some areas can be a bit claustrophobic, so be mindful of your comfort level before entering.
22. Attend a Whirling Dervish Ceremony
Experience the mystical beauty of a Whirling Dervish Ceremony, a mesmerizing Sufi ritual symbolizing spiritual journey and divine love. The whirling dance, performed by dervishes dressed in traditional attire, is both captivating and moving.
This unique cultural experience is often held in Istanbul and Konya, offering visitors a deep connection to Turkey’s rich spiritual and cultural traditions.
Tip: Arrive early to secure a good spot, especially in popular venues.
23. Watch the Flaming Rocks of Yanartaş
Visit the surreal, eternally burning flames of Yanartaş, where natural gas has seeped from the earth for centuries, creating a mystical spectacle. The flames flicker on the rocky slopes near Olympos, casting a warm glow in the dark. It’s an enchanting experience to sit around the fire and enjoy the natural beauty under the stars, making it a memorable part of your trip to this beautiful region.
Tip: Bring marshmallows and snacks to enjoy while sitting around the flames. The climb up to the site can be a bit steep, so wear sturdy footwear.
Frequently Asked Questions About Things to do in Latvia
What are the top things to do in Turkey for first-time visitors?
- Visit Istanbul’s iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace.
- Take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys.
- Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus.
- Relax in the natural thermal pools of Pamukkale.
- Cruise along the Turkish Riviera, especially near Fethiye and Antalya.
What are the must-see attractions in Turkey?
- Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
- Goreme Open-Air Museum in Cappadocia.
- Ancient city of Ephesus.
- Pamukkale’s travertine terraces.
- Mount Nemrut’s colossal statues.
- The bustling Grand Bazaar in Istanbul.
What are the best cultural experiences to try in Turkey?
- Attend a Whirling Dervishes performance.
- Experience a traditional Turkish bath (hammam).
- Join a cooking class to learn how to make Turkish dishes like baklava and kebabs.
- Visit a local tea house and enjoy Turkish tea or coffee.
- Explore a local market, such as Istanbul’s Spice Bazaar or Kemeraltı Bazaar in Izmir.
What are the top natural wonders to visit in Turkey?
- The fairy chimneys of Cappadocia.
- The white travertine terraces of Pamukkale.
- The Saklikent Gorge in Antalya.
- Lake Van, the largest lake in Turkey.
- Butterfly Valley near Fethiye.
What are the best outdoor activities in Turkey?
- Hiking the Lycian Way, a famous coastal trekking route.
- Paragliding over Ölüdeniz beach.
- Taking a gulet cruise along the Turquoise Coast.
- Exploring caves and underground cities in Cappadocia.
- Scuba diving near Kaş.
What is the best time of year to explore Turkey’s attractions?
- Spring (April to June): Ideal for sightseeing and mild weather.
- Autumn (September to November): Perfect for exploring cultural and natural sites without summer crowds.
- Summer (June to August): Great for beach destinations, though it can get hot in inland areas.
- Winter (December to March): Visit for skiing in Uludağ or cultural attractions with fewer tourists.
Are there any hidden gems to explore in Turkey?
- Amasya, a picturesque town with riverside Ottoman houses.
- The ancient city of Ani near the Armenian border.
- The untouched beaches of Patara.
- Sumela Monastery, perched on a cliff in the Black Sea Coast region.
- The quaint village of Şirince near Ephesus.
What are the best places for a hot air balloon ride in Turkey?
- Cappadocia: Cappadocia is the most famous location for hot air ballooning in Turkey, known for its surreal landscape of fairy chimneys, valleys, and cave dwellings. The breathtaking sunrise flights offer panoramic views of this unique terrain, making it one of the best places in the world for hot air ballooning.
- Pamukkale: Known for its stunning white travertine terraces, Pamukkale is another popular spot for hot air balloon rides. The aerial view of the terraces and the ancient city of Hierapolis offers a magical experience, especially at sunrise.
- Ölüdeniz: Ölüdeniz, with its famous Blue Lagoon and surrounding mountain ranges, provides another great setting for ballooning. The tranquil views of the turquoise waters and lush forests make it a serene experience.
What are the must-try foods and drinks in Turkey?
- Foods: Kebab (döner, şiş, and Adana), mezes, manti (Turkish dumplings), pide (Turkish pizza), and baklava.
- Drinks: Turkish tea, Turkish coffee, ayran (yogurt drink), and rakı.
What are the top tourist attractions in Istanbul, Turkey?
- Hagia Sophia.
- Blue Mosque.
- Topkapi Palace.
- Basilica Cistern.
- Grand Bazaar.
- Bosphorus Strait cruises.
What are the best places to visit in Cappadocia?
- Goreme Open-Air Museum.
- Uchisar Castle.
- Love Valley.
- Derinkuyu Underground City.
- Pasabag (Monks Valley).
What are the highlights of Ephesus?
- The Library of Celsus.
- The Great Theatre.
- The Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World).
- The Terrace Houses.
- The Basilica of St. John.
What are the top-rated beaches in Turkey?
- Ölüdeniz Beach (Blue Lagoon).
- Kaputaş Beach near Kaş.
- Patara Beach.
- Iztuzu Beach in Dalyan.
- Cleopatra Beach in Alanya.
What are the best things to do at Pamukkale?
- Walk on the white travertine terraces.
- Swim in the ancient Cleopatra’s Pool.
- Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis.
- Visit the Pamukkale Thermal Springs.
What are the top attractions on the Turkish Riviera?
- The beaches of Antalya.
- Fethiye’s Ölüdeniz Lagoon.
- The ancient city of Phaselis.
- The Saklikent Gorge.
- Kaş for diving and water sports.
What are the most popular UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey?
- Goreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia.
- Hierapolis-Pamukkale.
- The Archaeological Site of Troy.
- Ephesus.
- Mount Nemrut.
- Safranbolu, a well-preserved Ottoman town.
What are some off-the-beaten-path activities in Turkey?
- Explore the remote village of Ayder in the Black Sea region.
- Go skiing in the mountains of Erzurum.
- Discover the historic ruins of Termessos.
- Visit the lavender fields in Isparta during summer.
- Hike to the ancient Lycian tombs in Myra.
Are there any unique dining experiences in Turkey?
- Enjoy a dinner cruise on the Bosphorus.
- Dine in a cave restaurant in Cappadocia.
- Try a seafood feast in a seaside restaurant in Bodrum or Kaş.
- Experience a traditional Ottoman-style meal in Istanbul.
- Participate in a farm-to-table dining experience in the Aegean region.
What are the best photo spots in Turkey?
- The hot air balloons over Cappadocia.
- The terraces of Pamukkale.
- The ancient Library of Celsus in Ephesus.
- The Bosphorus view from Galata Tower in Istanbul.
- Mount Nemrut at sunrise.
What are the best shopping experiences in Turkey?
- Browse spices, textiles, and souvenirs at the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar in Istanbul.
- Purchase handmade pottery in Avanos, Cappadocia.
- Shop for leather goods in Izmir.
- Explore high-end boutiques and traditional markets in Bodrum.
- Buy authentic Turkish carpets and kilims in Kayseri or Istanbul.
