The number of Americans moving to Canada has increased dramatically over the last ten years, with over 10,000 US citizens making their way to Canada in 2023.
US citizens move to Canada for better healthcare, lower crime rates, and quality of life. Some seek political stability, job opportunities, or education. Canada offers a high standard of living, social benefits, and a welcoming immigration system, attracting professionals, retirees, and families.
Thinking about moving to Canada from the US? You’ve come to the right place. From how to move to Canada from the US to essential information on what its like living in Canada as an American, we’ve got you covered.
Whether you want to work in Canada, study, or join your family, the options are endless for US citizens.
In this guide, you will learn about:
Need a Backup Plan? Get Your Free 2025 Plan B Guide Today!
An Overview of Moving to Canada from the USA
Individuals considering relocating to Canada from the United States should be aware of the following key prerequisites:
- Length of stay: If your stay in Canada is anticipated to surpass 180 days, securing a visa is typically required.
- Work in Canada: If you plan to work in Canada, you must obtain both a work visa or permit, in addition to your standard entry visa.
- Citizenship status: It’s essential to recognize that even if you attain permanent residency in Canada, you will maintain your American citizenship unless you undergo the process to acquire Canadian citizenship.
When considering a move from the United States to Canada, the process varies based on your specific circumstances and intended length of stay.
If your goal is to establish permanent residency in Canada, you may want to consider entering the Express Entry Pool. Express Entry is a streamlined online immigration application system known for its efficiency, typically processing applications in about six months.
How to Move to Canada from the USA
Express Entry System
The Express Entry System in Canada is an immigration pathway for skilled workers based on a point system. The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is based on a range of factors, with the score determining where applicants ranking in the Express Entry pool.
There are three Express Entry programs, including:
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For individuals with at least one year of Canadian work experience.
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): For workers with experience in skilled trades.
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): For professionals with at least one year of skilled work experience.
Family Sponsorship
Family sponsorship is one of the most popular options for moving to Canada as a US citizen. A family member can only sponsor US citizens in Canada if they hold Canadian citizenship or are a permanent resident of the country.
The sponsor must meet specific eligibility requirements, such as being at least 18 years old, residing in Canada, and demonstrating the ability to support the sponsored person financially. Additionally, the relationship between the sponsor and the sponsored person must be genuine and legally recognized in Canada.
Work Permit
A Canadian work permit allows a foreign national to work in the country for a specific period. There are two types of work permits available to US citizens who want to move to Canada, including:
- Employer-specific work permit: This type of permit is tied to a specific Canadian employer, meaning you can only work for the employer listed on your permit. To qualify you will need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from your employer, a contract, a job offer, and proof that you meet the requirements.
- Open work permit: An open work permit in Canada allows US citizens to work for any employer in Canada. Eligible categories include spouses or common-law partners of skilled workers or international students, refugees or protected persons, and international graduates under the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).
Student Visa
Studying in Canada offers a world of opportunities for those looking to receive a high-quality education that is globally recognized. Based on our Global Education Report, international students contribute significantly to Canada’s economy. In addition to boosting economic growth, they help build and develop lasting diplomatic ties.
The most common route is obtaining a study permit, which allows you to study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada. The permit is typically issued for the duration of your program of study.
You may be eligible for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada for a specified period. This valid work permit provides an opportunity to gain Canadian work experience and potentially transition to Canada permanent residency.
If you are currently enrolled in a US educational institution, check if your university has exchange programs or partnerships with Canadian universities. This can provide an opportunity for a temporary study abroad experience in Canada.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Each province and territory in Canada have its own PNP, allowing them to nominate individuals based on local labor market needs. This program is crucial for provinces to select immigrants who can contribute to their economies. Some PNP streams are linked to the Express Entry System, enhancing candidates’ chances of obtaining Canadian permanent residence.
The PNP aims to address regional labor shortages by allowing provinces and territories to select immigrants who can contribute to their local economies. It is particularly beneficial for applicants who may not meet the higher thresholds of the Express Entry system but possess skills that are in demand locally.
Startup Visa
The Canada Start Up Visa program offers the opportunity for US citizens to build businesses in Canada (outside Quebec) that are well planned and innovative. Potential applicants should have educational and work experience to demonstrate they can run the business successfully.
Applicants can apply as individuals or as part of a group of up to 5 owners and must meet the requirements of having a qualifying business, having support from a designated organization, meeting the language requirement for either English or French, and bringing enough money to settle in Canada.
As one of the main Canadian Citizenship by Investment programs, the Start Up Visa is an excellent option for US entrepreneurs looking to get into the Canadian Market.
Read our Canada Startup Visa Guide
Requirements for Moving to Canada from US
Here are some general entry requirements for Americans moving to Canada:
- Have a valid US passport
- No criminal record
- Proof of sufficient funds (dependent on program)
- Medical exam (if necessary)
- Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for your chosen immigration pathway.
It’s important to remember that each immigration pathway for US citizens moving to Canada will have varying eligibility criteria.
Benefits of Moving to Canada from the US
There are a range of benefits to living in Canada as an American, including:
- Universal healthcare: Essential services are covered for residents and Canadian citizens.
- High quality of life: Canada offers safe cities, clean environments, and low crime rates.
- Strong economy: There are job opportunities in technology, healthcare, engineering, and skilled trades.
- Pathway to citizenship: You can apply for citizenship after 3 years of permanent residency.
- Affordable education: Tuition fees at public universities and colleges are lower compared to the US.
- Lower cost of living: Some areas in Canada have a lower cost of living compared to major US cities.
Differences Between Living in the US and Canada
Healthcare
One of the biggest differences you may find between living in Canada vs the US is the healthcare systems. In Canada, all citizens and permanent residents have access to the Canadian healthcare system, which is funded through various taxes. This covers all necessary medical treatments.
In the US, healthcare is generally covered by your company’s insurance. However, some companies may not be insured or don’t have sufficient insurance for all employees. Many Americans can’t afford private health insurance, meaning there are inadequate healthcare services, leaving many without sufficient care.
Taxes
While both the US and Canada have similar tax systems and structures, they differ in where the tax money is going. Both countries require you to file tax and keep up with tax regulations, however, with taxes in Canada, more money goes towards social services, including education and universal healthcare for all.
If you’re planning to move to Canada from the US, it’s important to understand which taxes you are liable for. The US and Canada have tax treaties that prevent you from double taxation, so it’s essential to know where you owe taxes and for what.
Employment
Finding a job in Canada as a US citizen is pretty much the same as in the US. However, things differ in your employment rights.
In the US, it is not uncommon for companies to have the right to let you go without notice and severance, which can cause anxiety for employees. In Canada, two weeks’ notice is mandatory, with severance available based on how many years you have worked for the company. Canada’s work culture also emphasizes work-life balance more, with better vacation policies and parental leave.
Cost of living
The overall cost of living in Canada is less than in the US. While some Canadian cities are expensive, overall, the cost of education and healthcare is less in Canada than in the US.
Tips for Moving to Canada from the US
Once you become a Canadian citizen or obtain permanent resident status, settling in smoothly can make a big difference. Here are some key steps to help ease the transition:
- Seek immigration support: Hiring an immigration lawyer can reduce stress by ensuring all paperwork is in order and keeping you updated on your status throughout the immigration process.
- Use cultural orientation services: The Canadian government offers programs to help newcomers adjust, covering topics like housing, education, and employment.
- Find a reliable moving company: Choose movers experienced in US-Canada relocations to handle customs regulations smoothly.
- Look for housing: Work with Canadian real estate agents to help in buying property in Canada that suits your needs.
- Locate US consulates and embassies: These provide essential services for US citizens living in Canada.
- Get health insurance: Explore coverage options for students, travelers, expatriates, and temporary residents to ensure you’re protected.
- Open a Canadian bank account: This simplifies payments, reduces transaction fees, and ensures smooth financial management.
- Validate your driver’s license: Check with local licensing authorities to ensure your US license is valid and update your vehicle registration if needed.
Moving to Canada is a big step, but with the right preparations, you can settle in more easily.
How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?
Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments.
We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application.
Frequently Asked Questions about Americans Moving to Canada
Can I live in Canada if I am a US citizen?
Yes, American citizens can move to Canada. However, if your stay in Canada exceeds 180 days, or if you intend to work there, you will likely need a visa or a work permit. Each visa requires meeting specific eligibility criteria and following the appropriate application procedures.
Is it hard for an American to move to Canada?
Moving to Canada as an American can have challenges, but the process can vary based on individual circumstances. For many the process is manageable, but you need to know what to do and when. Obtaining advice from industry professionals can make the Canadian visa process more manageable.
Can Americans live in Canada?
Yes, Canada is considered a safe country by immigration standards and has many business opportunities. It offers a smooth transition for Americans willing to relocate on a long-term basis. The quickest way to achieve that is via the Canada’s Express Entry system.
Is it a good idea for an American to move to Canada?
The decision to move to Canada depends on individual preferences, goals, and circumstances. Most Americans moving to Canada do so for the high quality of life, job opportunities, excellent healthcare, and high education standards.
How to immigrate to Canada without job offer?
You can apply for Express Entry without a job offer through two streams: the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
What to know before moving to Canada?
Before moving to Canada from the US, you should research Canada’s immigration laws, healthcare system, education options, cost of living, job market, climate, and cultural differences. It’s important to set your expectations before moving to Canada, so do as much research as possible to ensure you’re prepared.
Why are people moving from the USA to Canada?
Living in Canada as an American comes with a variety of benefits, including job opportunities, access to healthcare, quality education, political stability, a welcoming multicultural society, natural beauty, and a high standard of living. Additionally, Canada has low crime rates and is widely considered to be one of the safest places in the world to live.
Should I purchase private health insurance if I'm moving to Canada?
When relocating to Canada for a temporary stay, you will need to purchase private health insurance. Once you have been living in Canada for longer and attain permanent residency status, you’ll be eligible for coverage under the public free healthcare system.
What are popular regions among Americans moving to Canada?
Areas that often attract newcomers’ attention include Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and British Columbia, among others. It all depends on what you’re looking for. Whether it’s picturesque scenery, the outdoors, or bustling city life, Canada offers something for everyone.
How many Americans move to Canada every year?
The number of Americans moving to Canada has increased in recent years. Between 2017-2021, during Trump’s presidency, an average of 771 Americans moved to Canada each month (9,252 per year). While in the first 16 months of Biden’s presidency, an average of 1,024 Americans moved to Canada each month (12,288 per year).
How long can a U.S. citizen live in Canada?
With a visitor visa, you can stay in Canada for up to six months to travel, look for job opportunities, or take part in certain short-term study programs. However, you are not allowed to work or apply for a work or study permit while in Canada.
Can a US citizen move to Canada?
Yes, US citizens can move to Canada. There are various pathways, including:
- Express Entry System
- Family Sponsorship
- Work Permit
- Student Visa
- Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
- Startup Visa
What are the requirements for Americans moving to Canada?
General requirements for moving to Canada from the US include:
- A valid US passport
- No criminal record
- Proof of sufficient funds (dependent on program)
- Medical exam (if necessary)
- Ensuring you meet the eligibility requirements for your chosen immigration pathway.
What is the easiest way to move to Canada from the US?
The best way to move to Canada from the US depends on your situation, but common pathways include Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, and family sponsorship.
