Digital nomadism is changing the way people work and live. It allows freelancers and remote workers to do their jobs from anywhere while traveling and exploring new countries. Thanks to better technology and the rise of remote work, many people combine work and travel daily.
Some countries now offer Digital Nomad Visas, making them great choices for remote workers. These countries are popular because they have fast internet, good healthcare, strong support systems for remote workers, and often English-speaking communities.
This guide lists the 14 best countries for digital nomads in 2025. It explains what makes a country ideal, the cost of living, taxes, healthcare, and visas to help you succeed as a digital nomad.
This is more of what we will cover:
What is a digital nomad?
A digital nomad is an individual who uses technology to work remotely while traveling to different locations. Digital nomads often rely on laptops and internet connectivity to perform their jobs, ranging from freelance writing to software development.
This lifestyle is popular because it offers freedom and flexibility. Companies also see the advantages of remote work, like saving money and hiring talented people from anywhere in the world. To support this lifestyle, more co-working spaces, Digital Nomad Visas, and online communities are being created.
The Rise of Digital Nomads
The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 dramatically changed how we work, making remote work a necessity for many companies. Organizations and employees quickly adapted, learning how to stay productive while working from home. Beyond this, workers discovered they could work from different countries and enjoy new experiences, a better quality of life, and more value for their salaries.
In response, many countries started creating nomad-friendly rules and introducing Digital Nomad Visas, offering legal security for remote workers and the companies that employ them. This means the rise of digital nomadism has only grown over time; for instance, in the U.S. alone, the Association of American Residents Overseas (AARO) reported that at least 5.4 million Americans were living abroad in 2023.
Therefore, Global Citizen Solutions Global Intelligence Unit created the Global Digital Nomad Index based on 12 key factors divided into five main categories: Visa Costs, Visa Benefits, Quality of Life, economic environment, and Tech and Innovation. Each factor is weighed based on how important it is for digital nomads when choosing a place to live and work.
Read our European Digital Nomad Visa Guide: Everything you need to know
14 Best Countries for Digital Nomads in 2025
1. Estonia
- Visa: Visa on arrival is 90 days and the digital nomad visa is valid for up to one year.
- Average monthly expenses: €800 – €1,200
- Income tax charged: 20%
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 4
Estonia’s Digital Nomad Visa is a great option for remote workers. The country is very digital, so you can do most government tasks online.
You’ll need health insurance for your stay, which costs around €50 to €200 per month. Estonia’s digital services and easy processes make it a great remote workplace.
Residency options
Estonia’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to live in the country while working for foreign companies or freelancing. Estonia is known for its e-residency program, which makes it attractive to digital entrepreneurs who can run businesses online. The visa requires the applicant to provide proof of a minimum monthly income of €3,500. Taxes are based on income earned within Estonia, with a flat 20% income tax rate.
Expat community
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, has a lively startup scene and plenty of coworking spaces where you can meet other digital nomads. English is widely spoken, especially by young people and professionals, making it easy for expats to settle in. The cost of living is affordable, and the city offers a mix of medieval buildings and modern amenities, creating a unique environment for remote workers.
2. Thailand
- Visa: Visa on arrival is generally 15 days. The Long Term Resident visa is valid for up to 10 years.
- Average monthly expenses: €700 – €1,000
- Income tax charged: 17%
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 29
Thailand has become a popular destination for digital nomads due to its tropical climate, low cost of living, and welcoming visa policies. Thailand offers a special visa for remote workers, and digital nomads are taxed on income earned within the country at progressive rates of up to 35%.
The country offers a high quality of life with its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. Additionally, Thailand’s healthcare system is good, and medical services are available at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.
Residency options
Thailand offers the Long Term Resident Visa (LTR) for remote workers and digital nomads who want to stay longer. To qualify, you need:
- An income of $80,000 per year for the past two years, or
- An income of $40,000 to $80,000 annually if you have a master’s degree, own intellectual property, or have received Series A funding.
You’ll also need health insurance covering at least $50,000 (about €45,000) in medical expenses for your first year in Thailand.
Expat community
Thailand, particularly Chiang Mai and Bangkok, is highly popular among digital nomads. It offers a large expat community, and the government is also working on visa reforms to support remote workers better.
3. Portugal
- Visa: A typical tourist visa is valid for 90 days within a 180-day period. A Digital Nomad Visa is valid for up to one year.
- Average monthly expenses: €900 – €1,300
- Income tax charged: 43.50—48%
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 7
Thanks to its great climate, stunning landscapes, and reliable internet, Portugal is a popular choice for digital nomads. Lisbon and Porto stand out for their cultural charm, vibrant entertainment, and welcoming expat communities. The cost of living is lower than in many Western European countries, and there are various visa options for temporary residents.
Remote workers in Portugal must pay taxes, especially after staying for a while. The tax system is self-assessed, and income tax rates can reach up to 48%.
Residency options
The country offers the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa, also known as the D8 Visa. The residence permit is valid for one year and requires a minimum income of €3,480.
People with the D8 Visa must also have health insurance that covers them during their entire stay. This means health insurance must cover a minimum of €30,000 in medical expenses, including coverage for emergency medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
There is also the Portugal Golden Visa, which allows investors to obtain residency through real estate or business investments and offers a path to citizenship after five years.
Additionally, the Portugal D7 Visa is available for those with passive income, such as retirees or remote workers, providing a straightforward way to live in Portugal without significant investments.
Expat community
The Portuguese are known for their hospitality and high level of English in urban areas, making it easier for expats to adjust to living there. Main cities such as Lisbon have plenty of digital nomad hotspots and co-working spaces, which are perfect for any remote job and make it one of the best countries for digital nomads.
4. Mexico
- Visa: A typical tourist visa is valid for 180 days. Temporary Resident Visa is initially valid for up to one year.
- Average monthly expenses: €700 – €1,000
- Income tax charged: 15% or 30%
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 25
Mexico is a great option for North American nomads due to its favorable climate, affordable living costs, and proximity to the US. Digital nomads are taxed on income earned within Mexico. The tax rate ranges from 1.92% to 35%, depending on income.
Despite its 25th ranking on the Global Digital Nomad Index, Mexico is still a great place for expats due to its quality of life and high internet speed.
Residency options
The country offers a Digital Nomad Visa, also known as the Temporary Residence Visa. The residency permit can be renewed for up to four years in Mexico and requires a minimum monthly income of $2,595 and a bank balance of $43,000 for the last twelve months. While there is no mandated minimum health insurance coverage, it is important to ensure that your health insurance covers various medical services.
Expat community
Cities like Mexico City, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum are particularly popular among remote workers as they offer a high quality of life with access to excellent food, diverse cultures, and reliable internet. The country is known for its affordable cost of living, good healthcare, and friendly locals.
5. Indonesia
- Visa: Visa on arrival is 30 days. B211A Visa is typically valid for 60 days with the possibility of another 60-day extension
- Average monthly expenses: €600 – €900
- Income tax charged: Remote workers are permitted to work tax-free.
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 62
Indonesia is a famous destination for digital nomads because of its stunning landscapes and spiritual culture. The country offers digital nomads to work through the B211A Visa. One of the islands in Indonesia, Bali, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, temples, and vibrant culture, and it attracts serval digital nomads. Besides the landscapes, remote workers also enjoy the country without paying taxes. However, any income earned within is taxed from 5% to 30%.
Residency options
The B211A Visa requires a minimum bank balance of $2,000 and proof that the applicant can financially support themselves during their stay in Indonesia.
Like Mexico, the Indonesian authorities did not set specific amounts for health insurance. Still, having a healthcare plan covering a broad range of services is always a plus.
Expat community
Bali is the country’s major digital nomad hub. Its low cost of living and warm climate throughout the year make it ideal for remote workers. Ubud and Canggu are two of the most famous places in Bali, and they are equipped with many coworking spaces and cafes that are perfect for working. Indonesia has strict visa policies, but many nomads use tourist visas for short stays.
6. Spain
- Visa: The Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period, and the digital nomad visa is valid for up to a year.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,400
- Income tax charged: 15%
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 1
Spain increasingly attracts digital nomads due to its pleasant climate, rich culture, and vibrant cities such as Barcelona and Madrid. The benefits of this visa include a major tax break because, under the Start-up Act, digital nomads qualify for non-resident tax, a low 15% for a maximum of four years instead of the average 24%. Therefore, it is no surprise that the country ranks first as one of the best countries for digital nomads.
Residency options
The Spanish digital nomad visa allows remote workers to live in Spain with a minimum monthly income requirement of €2,500. Applicants must prove they work for a foreign company or have clients outside Spain.
The residence permit is valid for one year and can be extended to five years. It also offers the possibility of bringing immediate family members, and applicants must show proof of health insurance and meet other basic documentation requirements.
Spain is another country with several residency options like the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa, which allows financially self-sufficient expats to live in the country.
Expat community
The country offers an excellent quality of life, with affordable living costs compared to other Western European nations. Spain has a strong internet infrastructure and a variety of coworking spaces that could offer free wifi. The focus on work-life balance and the relaxed lifestyle make it a popular choice for those seeking a slower pace of life alongside their professional activities.
7. Germany
- Visa: The Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The visa for self-employed people is initially valid for three years.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,500
- Income tax charged: 15% to 40% for EU citizens
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 11
Germany has earned a reputation for being an efficient and economically strong nation. It offers an excellent environment for someone on a Digital Nomad Visa, particularly in technology-focused cities like Berlin. The country earned its 11th ranking on the Global Digital Nomad Index because of its high proficiency in English and high internet speed, which makes working remotely a breeze.
Residency options
Germany offers a Freelance Visa for self-employed individuals or freelancers with contracts from clients abroad. While there’s no set minimum income, you must show you can support yourself, usually around €1,000–€1,500 monthly.
Germany also has a Skilled Immigration Act (FEG) for skilled workers from outside the EU who want to move there. This program is new, so there aren’t strict income requirements yet. However, if you live in Germany for more than 183 days in a year, you’ll need to pay income taxes ranging from 14% to 40%.
Expat community
Berlin has a thriving startup scene and cultural diversity. Germany’s public transportation system is outstanding, making it convenient to explore the country. Additionally, it has a growing English-speaking community, especially in big cities, which makes it even easier for digital nomads to enjoy the country.
8. Canada
- Visa: Visitor visa is valid for six months
- Average monthly expenses: €1,600 – €2,200
- Income tax charged: Income tax is not applicable
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 8
Canada is an excellent destination for digital nomads compared to other countries. It offers a high standard of living, great healthcare, and vibrant multicultural cities. Canada taxes global income for residents, with tax rates between 15% and 33%, depending on income. But digital nomads love the country because of its English-speaking population.
Residency options
Digital nomads can visit Canada using a Temporary Resident Visa, which lets them stay for up to six months.
People from visa-exempt countries can apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), also valid for six months. Since these visas don’t make you a tax resident in Canada, you won’t have to pay income tax. Health insurance isn’t required to apply for a Temporary Resident Visa, but it’s strongly recommended to have coverage during your stay.
Expat community
Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are particularly attractive due to their booming tech industries and many coworking spaces. Although the cost of living may be higher than in some countries, the safety, stability, and welcoming immigration policies more than make up for it.
9. Italy
- Visa: The Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within 180 days. The Digital Nomad Visa allows stays for one year, but the permit is renewable.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,500
- Income tax charged: 23% to 43%
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 17
Italy’s Digital Nomad Visa offers remote workers a wonderful blend of work and lifestyle. With its rich culture, historic landmarks, and vibrant cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence, Italy is an attractive destination for digital nomads.
However, while enjoying Italy’s charm, remote workers still need to comply with Italian tax laws, which means you’ll need to file taxes if you stay beyond 183 days in the country. Italy offers tax incentives for remote workers, such as a flat 5% tax rate on income from abroad for up to 5 years for those under the “impatriate” program.
Residency options
The Italy Digital Nomad Visa is designed for non-EU citizens wishing to work remotely in Italy. Applicants must meet a minimum income requirement of around €2,066 per month. The residence permit is valid for one year and can be renewed. The country also offers the Italy Golden Visa, which allows non-EU citizens to get residency in exchange for an investment in the country’s economy.
Expat community
The cost of living can vary by region, with larger cities like Milan being more expensive. Italy also has a growing expat community, particularly in cities like Rome, Florence, and Bologna, where coworking spaces and networking events provide great opportunities to connect. Expats often find Italy’s welcoming locals and vibrant social life an added benefit, creating a sense of belonging in their new home.
10. Greece
- Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay up to one year, but the permit is renewable. The Schengen Tourist Visa covers stays for up to 90 days.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,500, lower in rural areas or smaller islands.
- Income tax charged: 9% to 44%, with a 7% flat tax rate available for certain digital nomads with foreign income.
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 48
Greece is becoming an increasingly popular choice for digital nomads. With its beautiful islands, Mediterranean climate, and rich history, Greece offers an ideal work-life balance. Greece also offers a favorable tax system for digital nomads. While remote workers must pay taxes on their earnings, there are tax breaks for those who remain in the country for more than 183 days.
Residency options
Greece’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay for up to a year, with a possible extension. The minimum income requirement is approximately €3,500 per month, ensuring applicants can support themselves while living in Greece. The country also has one of the most attractive Greece Golden Visas that offers residency in exchange for a minimum investment of €300,000 in real estate.
Expats community
The cost of living is relatively low compared to many Western European countries, especially in areas outside major cities like Athens. With a strong expat community, Greece offers plenty of networking opportunities, co-working spaces, and a laid-back lifestyle, making it a top choice for those looking for a balance between work and relaxation.
11. Costa Rica
- Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa allows stays of up to one year, but the permit is renewable for an additional year.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,400
- Income tax charged: 10% to 25%.
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 48
Costa Rica is loved for its beautiful beaches and slow-paced life, and digital nomads can enjoy the country through their Digital Nomad Visa while also enjoying tax benefits. Costa Rica taxes only income earned within the country, with a tax rate ranging from 10% to 25%. The country made it onto the list of the best destinations because digital nomads love the high quality of life it grants its residents and foreign nationals.
Residency options
Costa Rica’s Digital Nomad Visa lets remote workers enjoy its stunning beaches and lush rainforests. To qualify, you must earn at least $3,000 per month or $4,000 if you apply with your family.
The residence permit is valid for one year and can be renewed if you stay in Costa Rica for at least 180 days in the first year.
Expat community
Costa Rica’s affordable cost of living, welcoming locals, and strong expat community make it an ideal destination for remote workers. Popular areas like Tamarindo, Santa Teresa, and San José offer coworking spaces, reliable internet, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, creating a perfect work-life balance.
12. Vietnam
- Visa: A tourist visa is valid for 30 days, and an e-visa for 30 days.
- Average monthly expenses: €600 – €900
- Income tax charged: No income tax is charged
- Global Digital Nomad Index: –
Vietnam has become a popular destination among digital nomads due to its affordable cost of living and lively culture. While the country is not featured on the Global Digital Nomad report, it stands out as a destination worth noting because digital nomads enjoy the benefits of not having their income taxed.
Residency options
The country does not offer a specific digital nomad visa, as most remote workers and freelancers enter on a tourist visa or e-visa. While Vietnam does not require health insurance for Tourists or e-visas, it is strongly recommended that you have comprehensive travel health insurance to cover potential medical expenses and emergencies. Ensure that your policy meets your needs and is valid for the full duration of your stay.
Expat community
Cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi offer fast internet, affordable accommodation, and a vibrant atmosphere. Additionally, the country provides relatively easy visa extensions for more extended stays, making it a practical choice for nomads.
13. New Zealand
- Visa: Visitor visa is valid for three to nine months
- Average monthly expenses: €1,600 – €2,200
- Income tax charged: Not charged
- Global Digital Nomad Index:-
New Zealand is famous for its stunning scenery and friendly inhabitants, making it a perfect spot for digital nomads who want a tranquil atmosphere. If they become tax residents, digital nomads are taxed on their worldwide income, ranging from 10.5% to 33%.
Residency options
The country does not have a specific digital nomad visa, but there are freelancers and remote workers who usually opt for visitor visas. The temporary residence permit is valid for about three to nine months and requires a minimal income of $2,700.
Expat community
Although it’s a remote location with a higher cost of living, the quality of life is unparalleled. New Zealand offers dependable internet services and visa options that allow longer stays, making it an excellent destination for those who want to balance work with exploring nature.
14. Cyprus
- Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay for up to one year, which is renewable. The Permanent Residency Permit requires a minimum real estate investment of €300,000 for long-term residency.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,200 – €1,800
- Income tax charged: 0% to 35%.
- Global Digital Nomad Index: 24
Thanks to its Mediterranean lifestyle, stunning beaches, and favorable tax system, Cyprus is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for digital nomads. The country has a low tax rate for digital nomads, with tax incentives available for those earning income abroad.
Residency options
The Cyprus Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. The minimum income requirement is around €3,500 per month to make sure applicants can support themselves while living in the country. Cyprus also offers permanent residency through the Cyprus Golden Visa for those who invest a minimum of €300,000 in real estate.
Expats community
The cost of living in Cyprus is affordable compared to many Western European countries, especially outside the capital, Nicosia. The country is home to a growing expat community, with numerous co-working spaces and networking opportunities, making it a great choice for those interested in both work and leisure in a beautiful, warm environment.
To learn more about the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa
What to Look Out For in the Best Countries for Digital Nomads
Affordable cost of living
Affordable cost of livingCountries with a lower cost of living allow digital nomads to stretch their income further. Look for affordable housing, food, transportation, and general expenses.
Reliable internet connectivity
Reliable internet connectivityA stable, fast internet connection is essential for remote work. Check if the country has widespread access to high-speed internet, especially in rural or less-developed areas.
Visa options
Visa optionsSome countries offer special digital nomad visas or residency options, allowing remote workers to stay long-term. Look for flexible visa programs with minimal bureaucracy and clear requirements.
Tax system for remote workers
Tax system for remote workersResearch the tax policies for digital nomads in the country. Many countries offer tax incentives, but it’s important to know if you’ll be taxed on foreign income and how much you’ll need to pay.
Safety and political stability
Safety and political stabilitySafety is crucial for peace of mind while working and traveling. Look for countries with low crime rates, political stability, and strong healthcare systems.
Community and networking opportunities
Community and networking opportunitiesA strong expat and digital nomad community can be helpful for making connections, collaborating, and sharing experiences. Look for countries with a thriving coworking scene and opportunities for networking.
Quality of life
Quality of lifeConsider the overall quality of life, including factors like healthcare, public services, and leisure activities. A comfortable, fulfilling lifestyle can make a significant difference in your work-life balance.
Language and cultural fit
Language and cultural fitWhile English is widely spoken in many digital nomad-friendly countries, it’s also worth considering the local language and culture. A destination with a welcoming, easy-to-integrate culture can make life smoother.
Accessibility to travel and leisure
Accessibility to travel and leisureProximity to airports, beautiful landscapes, and recreational activities can enhance your experience. Look for countries that offer easy travel options and access to nature or vibrant city life.
Infrastructure and amenities
Infrastructure and amenitiesLook for countries with good infrastructure, including public transportation, healthcare, and modern amenities. This ensures convenience while living and working in the country.
Health Insurance Options for Digital Nomads
As a digital nomad, healthcare is essential, but fortunately, there are several options to choose from that can cover all your medical needs. There is travel insurance for digital nomads, which is perfect when looking for international health insurance and includes plans for routine care, emergencies, and repatriation.
Some countries have expensive but high-quality care, while others are cheaper but less reliable. Many require health insurance for long-term or digital nomad visas, so choosing the right plan is essential.
There are options to choose from:
Insurance Type | Coverage | Benefits for Expats |
Travel Health Insurance | Covers emergency medical expenses, evacuation, and limited non-emergency costs for short stays. | Ideal for nomads frequently moving between countries, ensuring basic health coverage. |
International Health Insurance | Provides comprehensive coverage for emergency and routine health care across multiple countries. | Perfect for long-term residents or frequent travelers needing reliable global coverage. |
Local Health Insurance | Offers coverage in a specific country, usually for routine and emergency health care. | Cost-effective for those staying long-term in one country but with limited global use. |
Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Countries for Digital Nomads
Which countries offer a digital nomad visa?
Countries like Estonia, Barbados, and Portugal have introduced specific digital nomad visas that facilitate long-term stays for remote workers. These visas often come with certain income requirements and provide legal residency for a year or more.
What are the most affordable countries for a digital nomad?
Countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and Mexico are known for their low cost of living. These destinations allow digital nomads to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without a high monthly expense, making them ideal for longer stays.
Which countries are best for digital nomads interested in tech and startups?
Germany (specifically Berlin), the United States (Silicon Valley and Austin), and Israel (Tel Aviv) are hotspots for tech and startups. These regions offer vibrant ecosystems with plenty of networking opportunities, coworking spaces, and startup events.
How does a digital nomad handle healthcare while traveling?
Most digital nomads opt for international health insurance that provides coverage in multiple countries. It’s important to check the specifics of each policy to ensure it covers your needs, especially in countries where healthcare might be expensive.
Can a digital nomad legally work in any country?
Not necessarily. Each country has its own laws regarding work permits and business activities. Digital nomads typically need to comply with local immigration laws, which may restrict the type of work they can do without a proper work visa. Checking visa requirements and legalities is crucial before working remotely in a new country.
Question: What are the best countries for digital nomads in 2024?
The 10 best digital nomad countries are:
- Estonia
- Thailand
- Portugal
- Mexico
- Indonesia
- Spain
- Germany
- Vietnam
- Canada
- New Zealand
