The 14 Best Countries for Digital Nomads in 2024

1. Estonia

• Visa: Visa on arrival is 90 days and the digital nomad visa is valid for up to one year.
• Average monthly expenses: €800 – €1,200
• Income tax charged: 20%
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 4

Estonia is pioneering with its digital nomad visa, offering an advanced digital environment ideal for remote workers. Regarding health insurance, digital nomads need medical insurance that covers them during their entire stay in Estonia. However, on average, one can expect to pay  €50 to €200 per month for international health insurance. The country has one of the world’s most digitalized economies, providing extensive e-government services that allow you to conduct most bureaucratic tasks online.

Residency options 

Estonia’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to live in the country while working for foreign companies or freelancing. Estonia is known for its e-residency program, making it attractive to digital entrepreneurs. The visa requires the applicant to provide proof of a minimum monthly income of €3,500. Digital nomads can benefit from Estonia’s e-residency program, allowing them to run their business online. Taxes are based on income earned within Estonia, with a flat 20% income tax rate.

Expat community

Its capital, Tallinn, has a vibrant startup scene and a plethora of coworking spaces where it’s possible to meet other nomads. English is widely spoken, especially among younger generations and the professional community, making it easy for expats to adapt. The cost of living is reasonable, and the country offers a blend of medieval architecture and contemporary conveniences, providing a unique backdrop for digital nomads.

2. Thailand

• Visa: Visa on arrival is generally 15 days. The Long Term Resident visa is valid for up to 10 years.
• Average monthly expenses: €700 – €1,000
• Income tax charged: 17%
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 29

Thailand has become a popular destination for digital nomads due to its tropical climate, low cost of living, and welcoming visa policies. Thailand offers a special visa for remote workers, and digital nomads are taxed on income earned within the country at progressive rates of up to 35%.

The country offers a high quality of life with its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. Additionally, Thailand’s healthcare system is good, and medical services are available at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries

Residency options 

The country offers the Long Term Resident Visa (LTR) for remote workers and digital nomads who want to stay in Thailand for an extended period. The LRT visa requires a minimum income of at least $80,000 per year over the past two years, or between $40,000 and $80,000 per year, with a master’s degree, intellectual property ownership, or series A funding. Applicants must provide proof of health insurance that covers a minimum of $50,000 (approximately €45,000) in medical expenses for at least the first year of their stay.

Expat community

Thailand, particularly cities like Chiang Mai and Bangkok, is one of the most popular destinations for digital nomads. The country offers an affordable lifestyle, great weather, and a welcoming culture. Thailand has a large expat community, with many remote workers taking advantage of the low cost of living, excellent food, and vibrant social life. The Thai government is also exploring ways to facilitate remote working, including potential visa reforms, making it even more attractive for nomads.

3. Portugal

• Visa: A typical tourist visa is valid for 90 days within a 180-day period. A Digital Nomad Visa is valid for up to one year.
• Average monthly expenses: €900 – €1,300
• Income tax charged: 43.50—48%
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 7

Portugal is a favorite country for digital nomads due to its pleasant climate, beautiful landscapes, and strong internet infrastructure. Lisbon and Porto, in particular, offer a great quality of life with their rich cultural histories, lively entertainment scenes, and strong expat communities.

However, the government has a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European nations and provides different visa options for temporary residents.

Residency options

Portugal offers a digital nomad visa, also known as the D8 Visa. It is valid for one year and requires a minimum income of €3,280.  When working remotely in Portugal, you are still liable to pay taxes, especially when you have resided in the country for an extended period. 

People with the D8 Visa must also have health insurance that covers them during their entire stay. This means health insurance must cover a minimum of €30,000 in medical expenses, including coverage f

or emergency medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation. The Portugal Golden Visa also allows investors to obtain residency through real estate or business investments and offers a path to citizenship after five years.

However, the government has a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European nations and provides different visa options for temporary residents. Portugal works on a self-assessment system, meaning it is your responsibility to calculate your taxes. The country’s income tax can get up to 48%.

Expat community

Additionally, the Portuguese are known for their hospitality and high level of English in urban areas, making it easier for expats to adjust to living there. Main cities such as Lisbon have plenty of digital nomad hotspots and co-working spaces, which are perfect for any remote job and make it one of the best countries for this purpose.

4. Mexico

• Visa: A typical tourist visa is valid for 180 days. Temporary Resident Visa is initially valid for up to one year.
• Average monthly expenses: €700 – €1,000
• Income tax charged: 15% or 30%
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 25

Mexico is a great option for North American nomads due to its favorable climate, affordable living costs, and proximity to the US. Digital nomads are taxed on income earned within Mexico. The tax rate ranges from 1.92% to 35%, depending on income. Despite its 25th ranking on the Global Digital Nomad Index, Mexico is still a great place for expats due to its quality of life and high internet speed.

Residency options 

The country offers a Digital nomad Visa, also known as a temporary residence visa. The residency permit can be renewed for up to four years in Mexico and requires a minimum monthly income of $2,595 and a bank balance of $43,000 for the last twelve months.While there is no mandated minimum health insurance coverage, ensuring that your health insurance covers various medical services is important.

Expat community

Cities like Mexico City, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum are particularly popular among remote workers as they offer a high quality of life with access to excellent food, diverse cultures, and reliable internet. The country is known for its affordable cost of living, good healthcare, and friendly locals. Mexico offers a great mix of culture, history, and natural beauty, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads.

5. Indonesia

• Visa: Visa on arrival is 30 days. B211A Visa is typically valid for 60 days with the possibility of another 60-day extension
• Average monthly expenses: €600 – €900
• Income tax charged: Remote workers are permitted to work tax-free.
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 62

Indonesia is a famous destination for digital nomads due to its stunning landscapes and spiritual culture. The country offers digital nomads to work through the B211A Visa. One of the islands in Indonesia, Bali, is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, temples, and vibrant culture, and it attracts serval digital nomads. Besides the beautiful landscapes, remote workers also get to enjoy the country without paying any taxes.

Residency options 

The B211A Visa requires a minimum bank balance of $2,000 and proof that the applicant can financially support themselves during their stay in Indonesia.

Similar to Mexico, the Indonesian authorities did not set specific amounts for health insurance. Still, it is always a plus to have a healthcare plan that covers a broad range of services. Digital nomads are taxed on income generated within Indonesia, with a progressive tax rate from 5% to 30%.

Expat community

Bali is the country’s major digital nomad hub. Its low cost of living and warm climate throughout the year make it ideal for remote workers. Ubud and Canggu are two of the most famous places in Bali, and they are equipped with many coworking spaces and cafes that are perfect for working. Indonesia has strict visa policies, but many nomads use tourist visas for short stays.

Bali’s unique combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern amenities attracts a diverse and creative digital nomad community. The Indonesian government welcomes successful applicants with a clean criminal record if they comply with the minimum income threshold.

 6. Spain

• Visa: The Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period, and the digital nomad visa is valid for up to a year.
• Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,400
• Income tax charged: 15%
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 1

Spain increasingly attracts digital nomads due to its pleasant climate, rich culture, and vibrant cities such as Barcelona and Madrid. The benefits of this visa include a major tax break because, under the Start-up Act, digital nomads qualify for non-resident tax, a low 15% for a maximum of four years instead of the average 24%. Therefore, it is no surprise that the country ranks first as one of the best countries for digital nomads. 

Residency options 

The Spanish digital nomad visa allows remote workers to live in Spain with a minimum monthly income requirement of €2,500. Applicants must prove they work for a foreign company or have clients outside Spain.

The residence permit is valid for one year and can be extended to five years. It also offers the possibility of bringing immediate family members, and applicants must show proof of health insurance and meet other basic documentation requirements.

Spain is another country with several residency options. The Non-Lucrative Visa allows financially self-sufficient expats to live in Spain. It can lead to permanent residency, while the Golden Visa is for individuals investing in real estate or businesses and offers a path to citizenship.

Expat community

The country offers an excellent quality of life, with living costs that are affordable compared to other Western European nations. Spain has a strong internet infrastructure and a variety of coworking spaces that could offer free wifi.  The focus on work-life balance and the relaxed lifestyle make it a popular choice for those seeking a slower pace of life alongside their professional activities.

7. Germany

• Visa: The Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The visa for self-employed people is initially valid for three years.
• Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,500
• Income tax charged: 15% to 40% for EU citizens
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 11

Germany has earned a reputation for being an efficient and economically strong nation. It offers an excellent environment for someone on a Digital Nomad Visa, particularly in technology-focused cities like Berlin. The country earned its 11th ranking on the Global Digital Nomad Index and that its because of its high proficiency in English and high internet speed that makes working remotely a breeze.

Residency options 

Germany’s Freelance Visa is available to self-employed individuals or freelancers with contracts or freelance work from clients abroad. There is no fixed minimum, but applicants must demonstrate they can financially support themselves, typically around €1,000–€1,500 per month.

However, Germany also recently introduced a Skilled Immigration Act (FEG). This visa is aimed at skilled professionals from outside the European Union who want to move to Germany. The Act is fairly new, meaning no specific minimum income requirements exist. If an EU citizen spends more than  183 days in Germany during a calendar year, they must pay between 14% and 40% of income taxes.

Expat community

Berlin has a thriving startup scene and cultural diversity. Germany’s public transportation system is outstanding, making it convenient to explore the country. Additionally, Germany has introduced a Digital Nomad Visa tailor-made for self-employed individuals, making the bureaucratic process more straightforward for non-EU citizens.

8. Canada

• Visa: Visitor visa is valid for six months
• Average monthly expenses: €1,600 – €2,200
• Income tax charged: Income tax is not applicable
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 8

On the other hand, citizens from visa-exempt countries can apply for Electronic Travel Authorization, which is also valid for six months since people on one of these visas are not considered Canadian tax residents, which is exempt from income tax. For a  Temporary Resident Visa in Canada, health insurance is not a mandatory requirement for the visa application process. However, having adequate health insurance is highly recommended.  

Expat community

Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are particularly attractive due to their booming tech industries and many coworking spaces. Although the cost of living may be higher than in some countries, the safety, stability, and welcoming immigration policies more than makeup for it.

9. Italy

• Visa: The Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within 180 days. The Digital Nomad Visa allows stays for one year, but the permit is renewable. 
• Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,500 
• Income tax charged: 23% to 43%
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 17

Italy’s Digital Nomad Visa offers remote workers a wonderful blend of work and lifestyle. With its rich culture, historic landmarks, and vibrant cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence, Italy is an attractive destination for digital nomads.

However, while enjoying Italy’s charm, remote workers still need to comply with Italian tax laws, which means you’ll need to file taxes if you stay beyond 183 days in the country. Italy offers tax incentives for remote workers, such as a flat 5% tax rate on income from abroad for up to 5 years for those under the “impatriate” program.

Residency options

The Italy Digital Nomad Visavisa is designed for non-EU citizens wishing to work remotely in Italy, and applicants must meet a minimum income requirement of around €2,066 per month. The residence permit is valid for one year and can be renewed. The country also offers the Italy Golden Visa which allows non EU citizens to get residency in exchange of an investment in the country’s economy. 

Expat community 

The cost of living can vary by region, with larger cities like Milan being more expensive. Still, the overall lifestyle and food culture make it a popular choice for digital nomads.  Italy also has a growing expat community, particularly in cities like Rome, Florence, and Bologna, where coworking spaces and networking events provide great opportunities to connect. Expats often find Italy’s welcoming locals and vibrant social life an added benefit, creating a sense of belonging in their new home.

10. Greece

• Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay up to one year, but the permit is renewable. The Schengen Tourist Visa covers stays for up to 90 days.
• Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,500, lower in rural areas or smaller islands.
• Income tax charged:  9% to 44%, with a 7% flat tax rate available for certain digital nomads with foreign income.
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 48

Greece is becoming an increasingly popular choice for digital nomads. The country offers an ideal work-life balance with its beautiful islands, Mediterranean climate, and rich history. Greece also

 offers a favorable tax system for digital nomads. While remote workers must pay taxes on their earnings, there are tax breaks for those who remain in the country for more than 183 days.

Residency options 

Greece’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay for up to a year, with a possible extension. The minimum income requirement is approximately €3,500 per month, ensuring applicants can support themselves while living in Greece. The country also has one of the most attractive Greece Golden Visas that offers residency in exchange for a minimum investment of €300,000 in real estate. 

Expats community

The cost of living is relatively low compared to many Western European countries, especially in areas outside major cities like Athens. With a strong expat community, Greece offers plenty of networking opportunities, co-working spaces, and a laid-back lifestyle, making it a top choice for those seeking a balance between work and relaxation.

11. Costa Rica

• Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa allows stays of up to one year, but the permit is renewable for an additional year. 
• Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,400 
• Income tax charged: 10% to 25%.
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 48

Costa Rica is loved for its beautiful beaches and slow-paced life, and digital nomads can enjoy the country through their Digital nomad visa while also enjoying tax benefits.  Costa Rica taxes only income earned within the country, with a progressive tax rate ranging from 10% to 25%. The country made it onto the list of the best destinations because digital nomads love the high quality of life that it grants its residents and foreign nationals.

Residency options

Costa Rica’s Digital Nomad Visa offers remote workers a relaxed lifestyle with stunning beaches and lush rainforests. It requires a minimum income of $3,000 per month ($4,000 for families) and is valid for one year, renewable if you stay 180 days in the first year. Digital nomads enjoy tax exemptions on foreign income, making it a financially appealing option.

Expat community 

Costa Rica’s affordable cost of living, welcoming locals, and strong expat community make it an ideal destination for remote workers. Popular areas like Tamarindo, Santa Teresa, and San José offer coworking spaces, reliable internet, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, creating a perfect work-life balance.

12. Vietnam

• Visa: A tourist visa is valid for 30 days, and an e-visa for 30 days.
• Average monthly expenses: €600 – €900
• Income tax charged: No income tax is charged
• Global Digital Nomad Index: –

Vietnam has become a popular destination among digital nomads due to its affordable cost of living and lively culture.  While he country is not featured on the Global Digital Nomad report, it stands out as a destination worth noting because it digital nomads get to benefits of not having their income taxed. 

Residency options

The country does not offer a specific digital nomad visa, as most remote workers and freelancers enter on a tourist visa or e-visa. While Vietnam does not mandate health insurance for Tourists or e-visas, it is strongly recommended that you have comprehensive travel health insurance to cover potential medical expenses and emergencies. Ensure that your policy meets your needs and is valid for the full duration of your stay.

Expat community

Cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi offer fast internet, affordable accommodation, and a vibrant atmosphere. Additionally, the country provides relatively easy visa extensions for more extended stays, making it a practical choice for nomads.

13. New Zealand

• Visa: Visitor visa is valid for three to nine months
• Average monthly expenses: €1,600 – €2,200
• Income tax charged: Not charged
• Global Digital Nomad Index:-

New Zealand is famous for its stunning scenery and friendly inhabitants, making it a perfect spot for digital nomads seeking a tranquil atmosphere. If they become tax residents, digital nomads are taxed on their worldwide income, ranging from 10.5% to 33%.

Residency options 

The country does not have a specific digital nomad visa, but there are freelancers and remote workers who usually opt for visitor visas. This is valid for about three to nine months and requires a minimal income of $2,700.

Expat community 

Although it’s a remote location with a higher cost of living, the quality of life is unparalleled. New Zealand offers dependable internet services and visa options that allow longer stays, making it an excellent destination for those who want to balance work with exploring nature.

14. Cyprus

• Visa: The Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay for up to one year, which is renewable. The Permanent Residency Permit requires a minimum real estate investment of €300,000 for long-term residency.
• Average monthly expenses: €1,200 – €1,800
• Income tax charged: 0% to 35%.
• Global Digital Nomad Index: 24

Thanks to its Mediterranean lifestyle, stunning beaches, and favorable tax system, Cyprus is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for digital nomads. The country offers a relaxed pace of life, making it ideal for remote work. Cyprus has a low tax rate for digital nomads, with tax incentives available for those earning income abroad.

Residency options

Cyprus offers a Digital Nomad Visa that allows remote workers to stay for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal. The minimum income requirement is around €3,500 per month, ensuring applicants can support themselves while living in the country. Cyprus also offers a Cyprus Permanent Residency Permit for those who invest a minimum of €300,000 in real estate.

Expats community

The cost of living in Cyprus is affordable compared to many Western European countries, especially outside the capital, Nicosia. The country is home to a growing expat community, with numerous co-working spaces and networking opportunities, making it a great choice for those seeking both work and leisure in a beautiful, warm environment.

What to look out for in the best countries for digital nomads

Affordable cost of living

Countries with a lower cost of living allow digital nomads to stretch their income further. Look for affordable housing, food, transportation, and general expenses.

Reliable internet connectivity

A stable, fast internet connection is essential for remote work. Check if the country has widespread access to high-speed internet, especially in rural or less-developed areas.

Visa options

Some countries offer special digital nomad visas or residency options, allowing remote workers to stay long-term. Look for flexible visa programs with minimal bureaucracy and clear requirements.

Tax system for remote workers

Research the tax policies for digital nomads in the country. Many countries offer tax incentives, but it’s important to know if you’ll be taxed on foreign income and how much you’ll need to pay.

Safety and political stability

Safety is crucial for peace of mind while working and traveling. Look for countries with low crime rates, political stability, and strong healthcare systems.

Community and networking opportunities

A strong expat and digital nomad community can be helpful for making connections, collaborating, and sharing experiences. Look for countries with a thriving coworking scene and opportunities for networking.

Quality of life

Consider the overall quality of life, including factors like healthcare, public services, and leisure activities. A comfortable, fulfilling lifestyle can make a significant difference in your work-life balance.

Language and cultural fit

While English is widely spoken in many digital nomad-friendly countries, it’s also worth considering the local language and culture. A destination with a welcoming, easy-to-integrate culture can make life smoother.

Accessibility to travel and leisure

Proximity to airports, beautiful landscapes, and recreational activities can enhance your experience. Look for countries that offer easy travel options and access to nature or vibrant city life.

Infrastructure and amenities

Look for countries with good infrastructure, including public transportation, healthcare, and modern amenities. This ensures convenience while living and working in the country.

Digital Nomad Healthcare Considerations

As a digital nomad, it’s essential to prioritize your healthcare needs, especially when traveling to different countries. The quality and accessibility of healthcare services may vary greatly depending on the country you’re in. While countries with advanced healthcare systems offer high-quality services, the costs may be too high without the appropriate insurance.

On the other hand, in countries with less developed healthcare systems, the costs may be lower, but the quality and availability of services may need to meet the standards you’re used to. Knowing these differences and having the necessary medical insurance to cover your healthcare needs is important.

Many countries require foreigners to have health coverage as a condition for granting visas, especially for those seeking long-term stays, such as digital nomads on a remote work visa. This insurance typically needs to cover routine healthcare, potential emergencies, and repatriation.

Options for Health Insurance:

Travel Health Insurance: This insurance covers short-term stays and usually includes emergency medical expenses, evacuation, and limited non-emergency health costs. It is suitable for nomads who plan to move frequently.

International Health Insurance: More comprehensive than travel insurance, international private health insurance covers both emergency and routine health care and is valid in multiple countries. It’s designed for long-term residents and those who frequently travel between countries.

Local Health Insurance: In some cases, digital nomads may purchase local health insurance if they plan to stay in one country for an extended period. This option can be more cost-effective but is generally less comprehensive and often only valid in the country of purchase.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Countries for Digital Nomads

Which countries offer a digital nomad visa?

Countries like Estonia, Barbados, and Portugal have introduced specific digital nomad visas that facilitate long-term stays for remote workers. These visas often come with certain income requirements and provide legal residency for a year or more.

What are the most affordable countries for a digital nomad?

Countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and Mexico are known for their low cost of living. These destinations allow digital nomads to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without a high monthly expense, making them ideal for longer stays.

Which countries are best for digital nomads interested in tech and startups?

Germany (specifically Berlin), the United States (Silicon Valley and Austin), and Israel (Tel Aviv) are hotspots for tech and startups. These regions offer vibrant ecosystems with plenty of networking opportunities, coworking spaces, and startup events.

How does a digital nomad handle healthcare while traveling?

Most digital nomads opt for international health insurance that provides coverage in multiple countries. It’s important to check the specifics of each policy to ensure it covers your needs, especially in countries where healthcare might be expensive.

Can a digital nomad legally work in any country?

Not necessarily. Each country has its own laws regarding work permits and business activities. Digital nomads typically need to comply with local immigration laws, which may restrict the type of work they can do without a proper work visa. Checking visa requirements and legalities is crucial before working remotely in a new country.

Question: What are the best countries for digital nomads in 2024?

The 10 best digital nomad countries are:

1. Estonia
2. Thailand
3. Portugal
4. Mexico
5. Indonesia
6. Spain
7. Germany
8. Vietnam
9. Canada
10. New Zealand