The rise of digital nomadism represents a significant shift in how we perceive work and lifestyle. Many individuals opt to work remotely while traveling the world, thanks to technological advancements.
As the trend of remote work grows, countries that offer digital nomad visas have become popular digital nomad destinations. These locations are favored for their strong infrastructure, supportive digital nomad communities, vibrant networking events, and welcoming visa policies.
This article explores the ten best countries for digital nomads in 2024. We also break down what makes a country ideal for digital nomads, highlight top destinations that cater to this modern work-life balance, and cover practical aspects such as managing taxes, healthcare, and understanding visa requirements.
What is a digital nomad?
Digital nomads are individuals who utilize telecommunications technologies to perform their jobs remotely while traveling and living in various countries.
This lifestyle has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility and freedom. Several factors, including technological advancements, increased connectivity, and a growing emphasis on work-life balance, support the rise of digital nomadism.
Businesses also recognize the benefits of remote work, such as reduced overhead costs and access to a broader talent pool.
Consequently, a supportive ecosystem of co-working spaces, new digital nomad visas, and online communities has developed, further facilitating this lifestyle. As remote work becomes more mainstream, the number of people adopting a nomadic lifestyle is expected to continue growing, reshaping notions of work, productivity, and lifestyle.
10 Best Countries for Digital Nomads in 2024
With the rise of remote work, digital nomads seek countries to support their mobile lifestyles. Factors such as connectivity, cost of living, and community support are crucial when deciding on a destination.
Countries offering digital nomad visas are becoming increasingly popular for remote workers . These visas allow extended stays without employment restrictions. Therefore, the destinations often combine strong internet connectivity, a low cost of living, and easy visa and residency rules to appeal to digital nomads.
Essential considerations for choosing a destination include safety and security, access to quality healthcare, and minimal language and cultural barriers. Moreover, having a solid community and networking environment, a favorable climate, and tax incentives can significantly enhance the quality of life for digital nomads.
For instance, Countries like Estonia, Thailand, Portugal, Mexico, and Bali are among the top choices for digital nomads due to their reliable internet, reasonable living costs, and favorable visa conditions. These locations offer unique benefits tailored to the needs of remote workers, making it possible for them to combine work with the opportunity to explore new cultures and environments.
Below is the complete list of the best digital nomad countries around the world.
Read our European Digital Nomad Visa Guide: Everything you need to know
1. Estonia
- Visa: Visa on arrival is 90 days and the digital nomad visa is valid for up to one year.
- Average monthly expenses: €800 – €1,200
- Income tax charged: 20%
Estonia is pioneering with its digital nomad visa, offering an advanced digital environment ideal for remote workers. The visa requires the applicant to provide proof of a minimum monthly income of €3,500.
Regarding health insurance, digital nomads need medical insurance that covers them during their entire stay in Estonia. However, on average, one can expect to pay €50 to €200 per month for international health insurance.
The country has one of the world’s most digitalized economies, providing extensive e-government services that allow you to conduct most bureaucratic tasks online.
Its capital, Tallinn, has a vibrant startup scene and a plethora of coworking spaces where it’s possible to meet other nomads.
English is widely spoken, especially among younger generations and the professional community, making it easy for expats to adapt. The cost of living is reasonable, and the country offers a blend of medieval architecture and contemporary conveniences, providing a unique backdrop for digital nomads.
2. Thailand
- Visa: Visa on arrival is generally 15 days. The Long Term Resident visa is valid for up to 10 years.
- Average monthly expenses: €700 – €1,000
- Income tax charged: 17%
Thailand has become a popular destination for digital nomads due to its tropical climate, low cost of living, and welcoming visa policies.
The country offers the Long Term Resident Visa (LTR) for remote workers and digital nomads who want to stay in Thailand for an extended period.
The LRT visa requires a minimum income of at least $80,000 per year over the past two years, or between $40,000 and $80,000 per year, with a master’s degree, intellectual property ownership, or series A funding.
In terms of health insurance, applicants must provide proof of health insurance that covers a minimum of $50,000 (approximately €45,000) in medical expenses for at least the first year of their stay.
Major cities such as Chiang Mai, Bangkok, and Phuket have established expat communities, and many coworking spaces are available for remote workers.
The country offers a high quality of life with its beautiful beaches, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. Additionally, Thailand’s healthcare system is good, and medical services are available at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.
The Thai government is also exploring ways to facilitate remote working, including potential visa reforms, making it even more attractive for nomads.
3. Portugal
- Visa: A typical tourist visa is valid for 90 days within a 180-day period. A Digital Nomad Visa is valid for up to one year.
- Average monthly expenses: €900 – €1,300
- Income tax charged: 43.50—48%
Portugal is a favorite country for digital nomads due to its pleasant climate, beautiful landscapes, and strong internet infrastructure.
Lisbon and Porto, in particular, offer a great quality of life with their rich cultural histories, lively entertainment scenes, and strong expat communities.
Portugal offers a digital nomad visa, also known as the D8 Visa. It is valid for one year and requires a minimum income of €3,280. When working remotely in Portugal, you are still liable to pay taxes, especially when you have resided in the country for an extended period.
Portugal works on a self-assessment system, meaning it is your responsibility to calculate your taxes. The country’s income tax can get up to 48%. People with the D8 Visa are also required to have health insurance that covers them during their entire stay. This means health insurance must cover a minimum of €30,000 in medical expenses. This includes coverage for emergency medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
However, the government has a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European nations and provides different visa options for temporary residents.
Additionally, the Portuguese are known for their hospitality and high level of English in urban areas, making it easier for expats to adjust to living there. Main cities such as Lisbon have plenty of digital nomad hotspots and co-working spaces, perfect for any remote job and making it one of the best countries for this purpose.
4. Mexico
- Visa: A typical tourist visa is valid for 180 days. Temporary Resident Visa is initially valid for up to one year.
- Average monthly expenses: €700 – €1,000
- Income tax charged: 15% or 30%
Mexico is a great option for North American nomads due to its favorable climate, affordable living costs, and proximity to the US.
The country offers a Digital nomad Visa, also known as a temporary residence visa. Mexico requires a minimum income of $2,595 monthly and a bank balance of $43,000 for the last twelve months.
While there is no mandated minimum health insurance coverage, it is important to ensure that your health insurance covers various medical services.
Cities like Mexico City, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum are particularly popular among remote workers as they offer a high quality of life with access to excellent food, diverse cultures, and reliable internet.
The country provides a Temporary Resident visa that is relatively easy to obtain and can be renewed for up to four years. Whether you are interested in exploring Mexico’s vibrant markets, enjoying its lively street life, or immersing yourself in its rich cultural heritage, Mexico has something for everyone. Its people’s warmth also adds to this beautiful country’s charm.
5. Indonesia
- Visa: Visa on arrival is 30 days. B211A Visa is typically valid for 60 days with the possibility of another 60-day extension
- Average monthly expenses: €600 – €900
- Income tax charged: Remote workers are permitted to work tax free.
Indonesia is a famous destination for digital nomads due to its stunning landscapes and spiritual culture. The country offers digital nomads to work through the B211a Visa.
This visa requires a minimum bank balance of $2,000 and proof that the applicant can financially support themselves during their stay in Indonesia.
Similarly to Mexico, the Indonesian authorities did not set specific amounts regarding health insurance, but it is always a plus to have a healthcare plan that covers a broad range of services.
Bali is the country’s major digital nomad hub. Its low cost of living and warm climate throughout the year make it ideal for remote workers.
Ubud and Canggu are two of the most famous places in Bali, and they are equipped with many coworking spaces and cafes that are perfect for working. Indonesia has strict visa policies, but many nomads use tourist visas for short stays.
Additionally, there is talk of introducing a Digital Nomad Visa to allow for longer stays.
Bali’s unique combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern amenities attracts a diverse and creative digital nomad community. The Indonesian government welcomes successful applicants with a clean criminal record if they comply with the minimum income threshold.
6. Spain
- Visa: Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The digital nomad visa is valid for up to a year.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,400
- Income tax charged: 15%
Spain increasingly attracts digital nomads due to its pleasant climate, rich culture, and vibrant cities such as Barcelona and Madrid. The Spanish digital nomad visa requires a minimum income of €2,500.
The benefits of this visa include a major tax break. Under the Start-up Act, digital nomads qualify for non-resident tax, which is a low 15% for a maximum of four years instead of the average 24%.
Spanish authorities also require holders of the Digital Nomad Visa to have private health care insurance that is valid throughout their stay in Spain.
The country offers an excellent quality of life, with living costs that are affordable compared to other Western European nations. Spain has a strong internet infrastructure and a variety of coworking spaces that could offer free wifi.
The focus on work-life balance and the relaxed lifestyle make it a popular choice for those seeking a slower pace of life alongside their professional activities.
7. Germany
- Visa: The Schengen Tourist Visa is valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. The visa for self employed people is initially valid for three years.
- Average monthly expenses: €1,000 – €1,500
- Income tax charged: 15% to 40% for EU citizens
Germany has earned a reputation for being an efficient and economically strong nation. It offers an excellent environment for someone on a Digital Nomad Visa, particularly in technology-focused cities like Berlin.
The country offers a specific visa for self-employed people. EU citizens are also allowed to work remotely in Germany without a work permit. Additionally, if an EU citizen spends more than 183 days in Germany during a calendar year, they are liable to pay income taxes between 14% and 40%.
However, Germany also recently introduced a Skilled Immigration Act (FEG). This visa is aimed at skilled professionals from outside the European Union who want to move to Germany. The Act is fairly new, meaning there are no specific minimum income requirements.
Berlin has a thriving startup scene and cultural diversity. Germany’s public transportation system is outstanding, making it convenient to explore the country. Additionally, Germany has introduced a Digital Nomad Visa tailor-made for self-employed individuals, making the bureaucratic process more straightforward for non-EU citizens.
8. Vietnam
- Visa: Tourist visa is valid for 30 days and an e-visa for 30 days.
- Average monthly expenses: €600 – €900
- Income tax charged: No income tax is charged
Vietnam has become a popular destination among digital nomads due to its affordable cost of living and lively culture. The country does not offer a specific digital nomad visa, as most remote workers and freelancers enter on a tourist visa or e-visa.
While Vietnam does not mandate health insurance for Tourists or e-visas, it is strongly recommended that you have comprehensive travel health insurance to cover potential medical expenses and emergencies. Ensure that your policy meets your needs and is valid for the full duration of your stay.
Cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi offer fast internet, affordable accommodation, and a vibrant atmosphere.
Additionally, the country provides relatively easy visa extensions for more extended stays, making it a practical choice for nomads.
9. Canada
- Visa: Visitor visa is valid for six months
- Average monthly expenses: €1,600 – €2,200
- Income tax charged: Income tax is not applicable
Canada is an excellent destination for digital nomads compared to other countries, offering a high standard of living, top-notch healthcare, and vibrant multicultural cities. Digital nomads can enter Canada on a visitor visa, known as a Temporary Resident Visa, which is valid for up to six months.
On the other hand, citizens from visa-exempt countries can apply for the Electronic Travel Authorization, which is also valid for six months since people on one of these visas are not considered Canadian tax residents, which is exempt from income tax.
For a Temporary Resident Visa in Canada, health insurance is not a mandatory requirement for the visa application process. However, having adequate health insurance is highly recommended.
Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are particularly attractive due to their booming tech industries and many coworking spaces. Although the cost of living may be higher than in some countries, the safety, stability, and welcoming immigration policies more than make up for it.
10. New Zealand
- Visa: Visitor visa is valid for three to nine months
- Average monthly expenses: €1,600 – €2,200
- Income tax charged: Not charged
New Zealand is famous for its stunning scenery and friendly inhabitants, making it a perfect spot for digital nomads seeking a tranquil atmosphere.
The country does not have a specific digital nomad visa, but there are freelancers and remote workers who usually opt for visitor visas. This is valid for about three to nine months and requires a minimal income of $2,700.
Although it’s a remote location with a higher cost of living, the quality of life is unparalleled. New Zealand offers dependable internet services and visa options that allow longer stays, making it an excellent destination for those who want to balance work with exploring nature.
To learn more about the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa
Digital Nomad Healthcare Considerations
As a digital nomad, it’s essential to prioritize your healthcare needs, especially when traveling to different countries. The quality and accessibility of healthcare services may vary greatly depending on the country you’re in. While countries with advanced healthcare systems offer high-quality services, the costs may be too high without the appropriate insurance.
On the other hand, in countries with less developed healthcare systems, the costs may be lower, but the quality and availability of services may need to meet the standards you’re used to. Knowing these differences and having the necessary medical insurance to cover your healthcare needs is important.
Many countries require foreigners to have health coverage as a condition for granting visas, especially for those seeking long-term stays, such as digital nomads on a remote work visa. This insurance typically needs to cover routine healthcare, potential emergencies, and repatriation.
Options for Health Insurance:
Travel Health Insurance: This insurance covers short-term stays and usually includes emergency medical expenses, evacuation, and limited non-emergency health costs. It is suitable for nomads who plan to move frequently.
International Health Insurance: More comprehensive than travel insurance, international private health insurance covers both emergency and routine health care and is valid in multiple countries. It’s designed for long-term residents and those who frequently travel between countries.
Local Health Insurance: In some cases, digital nomads may purchase local health insurance if they plan to stay in one country for an extended period. This option can be more cost-effective but is generally less comprehensive and often only valid in the country of purchase.
Residency and Work Permit Requirements for Digital Nomads
Navigating residency and work permit requirements as a digital nomad can be challenging since they vary significantly by country. There are several requirements and considerations that you should keep in mind.
Most digital nomads enter a country on tourist visas, which allow them to stay for a limited period, usually between 30 and 90 days. However, it’s important to note that tourist visas don’t permit the holder to work legally in the country, even remotely, for a company based outside the country.
Violating this rule can result in penalties or deportation.
Some countries have introduced specific visas or permits that allow digital nomads to live and work remotely legally. These visas often require proof of ongoing employment or sufficient income from outside the country, comprehensive health insurance, and sometimes a criminal background check.
For instance, Estonia’s Digital Nomad Visa demands applicants to demonstrate a monthly income of at least €3504 (as of 2021), while Portugal’s Temporary Stay Visa for entrepreneurs and freelancers requires proof of income and a bank statement, among other documents.
Traditional work permits usually don’t apply to digital nomads since they are designed for employment within the host country. However, if a nomad decides to enter the local job market, they would need to switch to a suitable visa or permit as per local labor laws.
Many countries with digital nomad or similar visas have minimum income requirements to ensure these individuals are self-sufficient and won’t burden the local economy.
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Frequently Asked Questions About the Best Countries for Digital Nomads
Which countries offer a digital nomad visa?
Countries like Estonia, Barbados, and Portugal have introduced specific digital nomad visas that facilitate long-term stays for remote workers. These visas often come with certain income requirements and provide legal residency for a year or more.
What are the most affordable countries for a digital nomad?
Countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and Mexico are known for their low cost of living. These destinations allow digital nomads to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without a high monthly expense, making them ideal for longer stays.
Which countries are best for digital nomads interested in tech and startups?
Germany (specifically Berlin), the United States (Silicon Valley and Austin), and Israel (Tel Aviv) are hotspots for tech and startups. These regions offer vibrant ecosystems with plenty of networking opportunities, coworking spaces, and startup events.
How does a digital nomad handle healthcare while traveling?
Most digital nomads opt for international health insurance that provides coverage in multiple countries. It’s important to check the specifics of each policy to ensure it covers your needs, especially in countries where healthcare might be expensive.
Can a digital nomad legally work in any country?
Not necessarily. Each country has its own laws regarding work permits and business activities. Digital nomads typically need to comply with local immigration laws, which may restrict the type of work they can do without a proper work visa. Checking visa requirements and legalities is crucial before working remotely in a new country.
Question: What are the best countries for digital nomads in 2024?
The 10 best digital nomad countries are:
- Estonia
- Thailand
- Portugal
- Mexico
- Indonesia
- Spain
- Germany
- Vietnam
- Canada
- New Zealand
