As one of the world’s smallest and under-the-radar countries, the cost of living in Nauru is trickier to pin down. The nation operates on a rare economic ecosystem shaped by isolation, limited infrastructure, and reliance on imports.
Unlike other Pacific nations with booming tourism or diverse economies, scarcity of goods, government subsidies, and fluctuating supply chains will determine how much it costs to live in Nauru. This guide will provide insights into Nauru living expenses for a single person or a family according to the latest data.
Cost of Living in Nauru
Nauru’s cost of living can swing significantly for some items compared to others. Despite its small population, the country’s compact size means it has a high population density with limited resources and housing. Here is an overview of the average costs of primary living expenses in Nauru, according to livingcost.org.
Expense | Single Person | Family of Four |
Food | $262 | $686 |
Rent and Utilities | $309 | $549 |
Transportation | $24 | $66 |
Total (Excluding Rent) | $359 | $1,132 |
Total (Including Rent) | $669 | $1,681 |
Food and grocery expenses
Expats moving to Nauru will find that most everyday food items, such as oranges, tomatoes, onions, cheese, and meats, are imported as the country has minimal agricultural production. Though there isn’t a detailed food price index, overall, the cost of groceries and basic necessities in Nauru is relatively high.
There are also limited restaurant options, although dining out in Nauru can be cheap. According to Numbeo, an inexpensive meal for one costs $6.92, compared to $20 in the United States.
Item | Cost |
Milk (1 liter) | $2.83 |
Fresh white bread (500g) | $1.73 |
Apples (1kg) | $12.57 |
Fresh white bread (500g) | $2.81 |
Bananas (1kg) | $18.86 |
Chicken (1kg) | $12.57 |
Beef (1kg) | $9.43 |
Cheese (1kg) | $12.87 |
Bottle of wine (mid-range) | $16.85 |
Meal (inexpensive restaurant) | $6.92 |
Three-course meal for two (mid-range restaurant) | $26.72 |
McDonald's combo meal or equivalent | $9.43 |
Transportation costs
Though infrastructure in Nauru is limited, moving around the island requires little thought due to its small land area. Nauru has just one main road that runs along its perimeter and is approximately 19.6 miles long.
The country does not have a public transportation system or local taxis, so there’s no need for a detailed transportation price index. Most residents use their own vehicles to travel across the island. Hitchhiking is also a popular way to move around. It’s common for residents to pay other locals for rides, which works out to $7.72 per five miles.
A flight with Nauru Airlines to key destinations connecting Nauru to the rest of the world such as Nadi, Fiji, and Brisbane, Australia costs $500 to $600 one way. Unlike other South Pacific nations like the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, Nauru is a single-island territory, so there is no ferry travel between islands.
Vehicle ownership
Nauru is a zero-income tax country, but high import duties and shipping costs apply to vehicle imports. The actual import costs remain somewhat uncertain, and Nauru’s shallow coastline with exposed rock formations and lack of seaport means all vehicles are imported by air.
Costs can be expected to align with other South Pacific island nations at around $2,000 and $5,000 for shipping and up to 40 percent of the vehicle’s value for import costs, depending on the type and age. With the island’s main road covering a mere 19.4 miles, fuel cost factors are nominal.
Utility expenses
Energy in Nauru is primarily produced with fossil fuels, meaning the cost of utilities in Nauru is high compared to the USA and Australia. Basic utilities, including electricity, cooling, water, and garbage, cost $250 monthly. Expenses for internet in Nauru are reasonable. A 10GB monthly mobile phone plan costs $6.29 and wired broadband internet costs $25 monthly.
Housing costs
Rent prices
Being a small island with limited real estate, the estimated monthly rent prices in Nauru can be high for an unfurnished higher quality apartment. According to Livingcost.org’s cost of living index, you’ll pay around $323 per month for a centrally located one-bedroom apartment and around $232 for a cheaper one-bedroom apartment outside the city center. Monthly rent for a three-bedroom city center apartment is approximately $598 and around $434 if located outside the city center.
Property purchase prices
Livingcost.org lists the average Nauru real estate price at $1,700 per square meter. That being said, investors must be aware that Nauru does not have an established real estate industry, and there is limited local information regarding property prices in a detailed housing price index. Property ownership is leasehold only, and the government maintains the right to reclaim land at any time for mining or rehabilitation.
Healthcare expenses
The Republic of Nauru Hospital is Nauru’s main healthcare center, offering basic medical services. Given the country’s limited healthcare infrastructure, residents needing specialized treatments often travel to Brisbane, Australia, at a substantial cost when combined with out-of-pocket expenses for health services.
International healthcare insurers such as MSH International and AXA Global Healthcare provide coverage in Nauru. Expats can purchase private healthcare plans starting from $400, which includes medical evacuation coverage.
Education costs
Public education in Nauru is compulsory and funded by the government until 18 years of age. According to Numbeo, the monthly tuition for one child to attend preschool is $314, and the yearly total cost for an international primary school is $9,430.
Nauru Living Cost Comparison with Other Countries
ERI (Economic Research Institute) statistics suggest that the affordability of food, transportation, housing, and healthcare is above the global average. From data produced by Livingcost.org, living expenses in Nauru are lower than in the United States, Australia, and Vanuatu. Grocery prices in Nauru are generally high, but other living expenses lower the relative cost of living compared to the other countries.
Item | Nauru | United States | Australia | Vanuatu |
Food (single person) | $262 | $638 | $522 | $559 |
Food (family of four) | $686 | $1,661 | $1,331 | $1,447 |
Rent and Utilities (single person) | $309 | $1,595 | $1,235 | $1,224 |
Rent and Utilities (family of four) | $549 | $2,818 | $2,059 | $1,983 |
Total with rent (single person) | $669 | $2,498 | $2,121 | $1,940 |
Total with rent (family of four) | $1,681 | $5,861 | $4,963 | $4,118 |
Tips for Managing Expenses in Nauru
Budgeting in Nauru is hard due to the lack of accurate data, high cost of imported goods, and limited local resources. The following habits will allow you to reduce Nauru living expenses.
- Buy in bulk: Since most goods are imported, buying in bulk helps to save money and reduce the number of store trips.
- Obtain citizenship: Acquiring Nauru citizenship by investment can lower living costs by providing access to government subsidies and eliminating the requirement to apply for a visa with a Nauru passport.
- Use local produce: Almost all food items are imported in Nauru, so buying the few locally grown fruits and veggies is essential.
- Budget for utilities: The island’s diesel-generated electricity is expensive and tied to fuel cost factors. Consider purchasing energy-efficient appliances to lower energy consumption.
- Arrange shared transportation: As Nauru has no public transport, many people carpool or pay locals to give them a lift to cut costs.
- Plan for healthcare: Medical facilities are limited, and serious health issues require evacuation to Australia. Private health insurance is essential to cover unexpected medical expenses.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Nauru Cost of Living
How much is food in Nauru?
Food can be expensive in Nauru due to the country’s reliance on imports. Data from Livingcost.org states that a single person can expect to spend $262 monthly on food and a family of four $686.
How much is a pack of cigarettes in Nauru?
According to the most recent data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the average cost of the cheapest pack of 20 cigarettes is about $8.41 in Nauru.
What is the average income in Nauru?
The average monthly salary after tax in Nauru is $613.
Is Nauru cheap or expensive?
The overall cost of living in Nauru is cheap with a low median rent price. However, specific expenses such as imported food, overseas travel, and local gasoline costs can be high.