The prospect of moving to a new country can be both exciting and intimidating. But if Europe has grabbed your attention and now you are thinking about making the move, then it’s crucial to make sure you have a list of the best European countries to live in.
Europe is a dream destination for expats, skilled workers, especially the younger generations, and retirees due to its diverse cultures, rich history, high quality of life, and work opportunities. But with so many countries within its borders, how do you narrow down the ideal European countries to live in for you?
This guide will examine 19 of Europe’s top-rated countries for expats, based on factors like quality of life, safety, and potential visas to explore if you want to extend your residency with the possibility of making it permanent.
The 19 Best Countries for Expats in Europe
1. Germany
When searching for the best European country to live in, Germany is a top contender. Known for its strong economy, it offers a high quality of life with a stable environment. The country offers a high standard of living and numerous career opportunities, particularly for skilled workers, making it a great place for personal and professional growth.
Germany is a known global leader in industries like automotive, engineering, and machine building, providing not only job security but the chance to learn from the best in the field. The best cities to visit in Germany are Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt, which are known for their safety and diversity. This continues to make its argument as one of the best places for expats to live and work.
2. Portugal
Thanks to its remarkable balance between high quality of life and affordability, Portugal continues to shine as one of the top European destinations for living. While rising costs and concerns about job opportunities, many ex-pats still find Portugal appealing.
The country is also loved for its stunning landscapes and a welcoming atmosphere. Portugal has beautiful coastlines, vibrant cities, and delicious cuisine, and it also makes it easy for foreign nationals to reside there.
The country is placed among the best countries for Americans to retire, with residency options like the Portugal D7 Visa, which provides retirees and those with passive incomes to live in Portugal if they can prove a minimum monthly income of at least €820.00.
In addition to senior citizens, Portugal is considered one of the best nations to live in Europe for young adults due to the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa, which provides remote working digital nomads with a simple path to EU residency. The country also offers a residency by investment option through the Portugal Golden Visa, which is appealing to investors.
3. Spain
There are numerous reasons why, for many American expats, Spain tops the list of countries in Europe to live in. To start with, it is a diverse country with a high quality of life. Spain has stunning architecture and world-renowned cultural events in the historic city center of Barcelona, the best quality food and wine, and many green spaces in the Rioja region. In Spain, you will never be short of new things to explore, as Spain’s culture is so diverse.
If you do not want to end up just exploring, there are ways to gain residency through the Spain Golden Visa, which is a residency-by-investment program. There is also the Spain Non-Lucrative Visa for non-EU citizens who wish to reside in Spain without engaging in any work or professional activities. It’s particularly appealing to retirees, individuals with sufficient financial means, or those who want to spend extended periods in Spain.
On top of that, Spain is one of the ideal European locations as it has some of the best weather in Europe with its Mediterranean climate. It’s a popular vacation destination with long sunny days and mild winters. Not only is the weather great, but there’s also a wide variation in climate.
4. Luxembourg
Luxembourg may be small, at one-fifth the size of Los Angeles County, but it offers an excellent quality of life. The vibrant capital and scenic countryside provide a beautiful setting. Though it’s one of the world’s most expensive countries, Luxembourg offers foreign residents great job opportunities, accessible leisure, and lifestyle amenities.
A key reason Luxembourg has a large and active expat community compared to most other countries is the excellent job prospects.
Despite its size, the country has a strong global influence. It hosts many large international companies and organizations and has a thriving financial sector. With its leading industries, it is seen by many as the top European destination for expats and highly skilled workers looking to live and work in these fields.
Luxembourg consistently ranks amongst the lowest on corruption perception indexes. There is minimal local bureaucracy to establish new enterprises, and low tax rates allow businesses to thrive.
5. United Kingdom
The UK is the ideal country for American expats to move to, and it’s hardly surprising. It’s easily placed amongst the top countries in Europe to live in for English speakers who want to avoid a language barrier. Besides adjusting to some local dialects and expressions, it’s the closest place to a home away from home for North Americans.
In the UK, you have plenty of options for your new life, whether you prefer the hustle and bustle of big cities like London or a more relaxed pace in the countryside. You can find a wide variety of housing styles, including Victorian townhouses, modern apartments, charming Tudor cottages, and converted industrial mills.
The UK is also home to two of the top universities in the world, the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford, as well as numerous other universities that specialize in different fields and industries, making it one of Europe’s leading nations to live in for young adults who want to study.
6. Finland
This Nordic country has been ranked as the happiest country in the world for five years in a row. This may lend to the fact that Finnish residents benefit from an excellent free public health care system and a free education system at all levels. Not to mention, it’s the perfect destination for young parents due to its very low crime rate and abundance of outdoor sports.
The benefits don’t stop at free health care and education, either. Finland offers world-renowned quality education and its teachers are consistently ranked among the best globally, thanks to strict teacher qualification standards. This puts it among the best nations to live in Europe for families.
According to a world report, Finnish citizens also benefit from being in the top ten countries for LGBTQ-friendliness. It attracts gay expats worldwide in addition to being among the top-ranked nations for salaries, safety, and security, right down to the purity and cleanliness of its water.
7. Iceland
Iceland, one of the five Nordic countries, is a fantastic option for expats looking for the best European country to move to. Its stunning natural beauty, low bureaucracy, and high quality of life make it especially appealing for American expats.
If you love adventure, Iceland offers amazing outdoor activities and features beautiful landscapes like glaciers, waterfalls, geysers, and hot springs.
Another plus is the country’s stable economy. With a strong currency and low unemployment, Iceland has weathered the current energy crisis better than many nations, relying almost entirely on renewable energy. It’s also a leader in sustainable tourism.
Additionally, Iceland’s location is convenient for American expats. It’s centrally located in the Atlantic Ocean, reducing flight times to major U.S. cities on the East Coast by about two hours compared to flights from larger cities like Dublin, London, or Madrid.
8. Ireland
For expats seeking the best countries in Europe to live in, Ireland is another top contender. It offers the best of both worlds as one of the few native English-speaking countries members of the European Union. This means you have a nation that American expats tend to find easier to transition into, as well as the option of living in other countries in the EU after reaching citizenship status.
The Emerald Isle takes a piece of what many of the other European nations on this list have to offer, like its good economic health, amazing free public health system, low crime rate, and free education. It provides the perfect balance for a great quality of living.
Placed above many other European capitals for its green spaces and extraordinary historical setting, the capital city, Dublin, has experienced constant tourist growth. It’s one of the top European destinations for cultural events, drawing many expats and visitors from the continent and worldwide.
9. Switzerland
Switzerland is a must-include in any list of the top European countries to live in. While it may not be as accessible as the UK or as affordable as Portugal, it offers unique advantages, especially for wealthier expats.
Switzerland is known for its world-class banking system, making it one of the safest places to protect wealth. Its political neutrality and progressive policies, such as being crypto-friendly, further enhance its appeal. According to Eurostat, Switzerland has also maintained the lowest inflation rates in the EU, attracting many international businesses.
While the cost of living is high, it is balanced by high average salaries and low-income taxes for high earners, making Switzerland a great option for high-earning expats.
10. Netherlands
The Netherlands is one of the best places in Europe to move to, with lively cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam that have welcoming expat communities. It offers a balanced lifestyle, good public services, and a strong focus on protecting the environment. With quality healthcare, excellent schools, and a good work-life balance, the Netherlands is a comfortable choice for those looking for stability and a friendly atmosphere.
The Netherlands is also known for industries like technology, finance, agriculture, green energy, and creative fields like design. Cities such as Amsterdam, Eindhoven, and Rotterdam are home to many global companies, making the country attractive for expats in tech and finance.
The country is also a leader in sustainable practices and has a strong startup culture, which can appeal to entrepreneurs and people in green energy. Plus, with many companies using English, it’s easier for international workers to fit in and grow in their careers.
11. Denmark
Denmark is known for its high quality of life, with Copenhagen as a leader in work-life balance, green spaces, and community health. The country values equal opportunities, so those who have just moved there often feel welcomed. Denmark also focuses on protecting the environment, with plenty of parks, bike-friendly streets, and renewable energy. Expats appreciate Denmark’s excellent healthcare, top-rated schools, and family-friendly community. The lively social culture and frequent public festivals make Denmark an enjoyable and easy place to explore.
Denmark offers a highly reliable and efficient transportation system that makes getting around easy for expats. The public transit network includes well-connected trains, buses, and metros, and Denmark’s bicycle-friendly culture makes biking a popular and safe way to travel, especially in cities like Copenhagen.
12. Sweden
Sweden is known for its focus on innovation and sustainability, especially in tech, green energy, and digital services. Stockholm, sometimes called the “Silicon Valley of Europe,” has many startups and tech companies, making it an exciting place for people in tech and creative fields.
Sweden offers great social benefits, like free healthcare and generous parental leave, creating a high quality of life for families. We can’t forget Swedish design, which is also famous and can be seen in buildings and everyday items, which makes the country both beautiful and functional. Cities like Stockholm and Gothenburg are also friendly, with plenty of nature nearby, offering a balanced lifestyle for expats.
Another plus is that Sweden also has an efficient and sustainable transportation system, with reliable trains, buses, and bike lanes that make commuting easy and eco-friendly. The country is committed to sustainability and high living standards, which makes for an easy migration in a welcoming enviroment for those looking for a modern and balanced lifestyle.
13. France
France is a popular choice for expats due to its iconic cities like Paris and Lyon, which are famous for their delicious food, vibrant culture, and relaxed lifestyle. The country is known for its rich culinary traditions, with countless cafes, restaurants, and markets where you can enjoy local dishes. France also has a high-quality healthcare system, often ranked among the best in the world, providing expats with peace of mind regarding their health needs.
The extensive public transport network, including trains, trams, and buses, makes it easy to travel within cities and across the country. This accessibility allows expats to explore the beautiful countryside, historic towns, and stunning coastal areas. France’s emphasis on art, fashion, and history also provides a rich cultural experience, making it an exciting place to live. With a strong sense of community and various expatriate groups, newcomers can easily find support and connect with others.
14. Italy
Italy is great for American expats because of its rich culture and historic cities like Rome and Florence. These lively cities attract people who want a slower, more engaging lifestyle filled with art and history. Italy has a good healthcare system, so you can get quality medical care when needed.
The country is famous for its delicious food, like pasta and gelato, which adds to a high quality of life. Friendly locals and a relaxed atmosphere help expats feel welcome. Italy offers a nice mix of city life and nature with its beautiful villages and countryside.
Italy also has a well-developed transportation system, including trains and buses, that make it easy to travel between cities and explore the beautiful countryside. Plus, the Italy Digital Nomad Visa makes it easier for expats to stay longer and enjoy everything the country offers.
15. Greece
Greece is an appealing destination for digital nomads, especially in vibrant cities like Athens and Thessaloniki. These cities offer a Mediterranean lifestyle filled with history, culture, and stunning landscapes. The cost of living is generally affordable, making it accessible for both retirees and remote workers.
The beautiful country has reliable public transport, including buses and ferries. Additionally, the friendly atmosphere and growing community of digital nomads create a supportive environment for networking and collaboration. With a rich culinary scene and beautiful beaches, Greece is a fantastic choice for those seeking work-life balance.
Greece also provides various residency options, including the Greece Golden Visa, making it easier for expats to settle down and experience all parts of Greece.
16. Malta
Malta, with Valletta as its historic capital, is becoming more popular with expats due to its mild climate. It is also considered one of the best European countries to move to as an American because of its English-speaking population, strong financial sector, and relaxed lifestyle. The island is generally safe, with low crime rates, and has a reliable public transportation system, making it easy to get around and explore its stunning beaches.
For business owners, Malta’s favorable tax system and growing financial sector provide excellent opportunities for entrepreneurship and investment. The country has also become the easiest European country to migrate to due to the Malta residency by investment and the Malta citizenship by investment program, which offers options for individuals longing for residency or to gain a Malta passport. This way, expats get full-time access to living in Europe and enjoying Malta’s beautiful landscapes and active expat community.
17. Belgium
Belgium stands out as an excellent choice for families, particularly in its capital. Brussels is one of the best places to live in Europe. The city combines high living standards and a rich cultural life with safety and strong social benefits, creating an ideal environment for expat families.
Belgium has a great healthcare system that provides quality medical care for residents. Expats often feel safe here because of the low crime rates and strong community support.
Brussels is known for its multicultural atmosphere, which makes it easier for those who have just moved to adjust and fit in. With great public transportation and many international schools, Belgium is a wonderful choice for families looking for a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle in Europe.
18. Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, especially its capital city, Prague, offers a great mix of affordability and quality of life, turning it into an attractive destination for expats. With its charming architecture and lively culture, Prague is perfect for those wanting to experience Europe without spending too much.
Prague is safe, and the healthcare system is efficient and easy to access. Additionally, the Czech Republic has a great transportation system that’s easy to use and affordable. Cities like Prague and Brno have buses, trams, and metro lines, making getting around simple. There are also reliable trains for traveling between cities and long-distance buses
The capital city’s central location in Europe makes it a fantastic base for exploring the continent. Expats will enjoy the lower cost of living in the Czech Republic, allowing for a comfortable lifestyle compared to many other European cities.
19. Estonia
Estonia, especially its capital city, Tallinn, is becoming the best country to live in Europe, especially for expats looking for a modern and tech-friendly place to live. Tallinn is known for its high standard of living, quality healthcare, and lively cultural scene.
The city has advanced digital infrastructure, making it a great destination for digital nomads and young professionals. Estonia’s friendly policies towards remote workers and startups create a supportive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship.
Tallinn is also very safe, with low crime rates that help residents feel secure. Expats will find a welcoming community and many opportunities to connect with locals and foreign nationals. It will also be easy to move around because its amazing transport system allows you to choose from buses and trams. Estonia even offers residents free public transport, and it is a bike-friendly country.
The Golden Visa Europe Explained: A Complete Guide for Golden Visa Programs for 2024
Benefits of Moving to Europe
Here are just a few of the benefits of relocating to Europe:
High standard of living
Although expats find living in some European nations can come with higher taxes than they may be used to, public funds are put to good use, providing outstanding public services. Some advantages include free, high-quality health services, education, public transport, and infrastructure. Workers also receive great employee benefits, from long maternity and paternity leave to excellent pensions. In fact, EU countries make up five of the top ten pension systems in the world.
New cultures
A big reason why Western Europe is one of the best places for expats to live is that you’ll live a rich cultural life. But the South of Europe is also filled with a lot of culture. Therefore, the continent makes it easy to immerse yourself in new cultures or visit different European capitals due to its borderless travel policies. You can take several one-hour international flights to experience a range of historic cities.
Career opportunities
Europe is home to the largest trading bloc in the world, making it a hub for many top international companies and organizations. Relocating to Europe can create numerous work and business opportunities for young workers and entrepreneurs.
Whether you want to start your own business or find well-paid jobs in finance, technology, or other sectors, there’s a wide job market that suits your skills and interests. You can also apply for various residency visas, such as Golden Visas through investment, freelance visas for creatives, or Digital Nomad Visas for remote workers.
Tips Before Moving to Europe
Do your research: Europe is a large and diverse continent, and no EU country is the same. Whether you’re looking to stay for a few months or a few years, it’s important to do your research and identify the countries that offer the best value and are the best fit for the lifestyle you want to live. When deciding, consider factors like cost of living, housing prices, climate, language, cheap health insurance, and safety.
Get your finances in order: It cannot be understated how important it is to have enough money saved up to cover your moving expenses and initial living costs in a new country. Thoroughly research the local cost of living and budget accordingly.
Learn the local language: Even though English proficiency is high amongst citizens of many non-English speaking European countries, learning some basics will make the transition to your new life much smoother. It will also help you make local friends and connections more easily, as many locals appreciate foreigners who take the time to learn their language.
Research your home: Whether you’re looking to rent or invest in a new property when moving to Europe, you must remember that space is often limited in family homes in European countries. Consider what you’d like to bring and how you can best use your space.
Know your visa requirements: The number one requirement for young expats moving abroad. There is no permanent move to one of Europe’s countries without securing a resident visa. Ensure you are familiar with the visa requirements and processes well in advance, as most countries will require you to complete specific procedures in your home country.
How We Can Help
Global Citizen Solutions can make a significant difference in your desire to live in the most attractive destinations in Europe. Our expert team specializes in navigating the complexities of residency by investment and European Golden Visas programs across various European nations like Portugal, Malta, and Spain.
We understand that each nation has unique requirements and procedures, and we’ll guide you through the process. From helping you choose the right investment option to assisting with the documentation and application process, we ensure you are well-prepared and informed well in advance.
With our support, you can streamline the visa application process and increase your chances of securing residency in your desired European country smoothly and efficiently. Contact us today for a free consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Best Countries to Live in Europe
Which European country is best for living?
According to our Global Intelligence Unit, Sweden is the best European country to live in. It ranks first on the high quality of life index. Finland and Germany follow, offering ample job opportunities, a great healthcare system, and a friendly local population.
Which European country is growing the fastest?
Regarding the best Eastern European countries to live in, Estonia is the ideal candidate with a remarkable five percent GBP growth rate. Additionally, the country excels in quality of life factors, such as affordable rents compared to countries in Western Europe, and one of the cleanest air qualities in the world, with over 50 percent of the country comprised of vibrant green vegetation.
There are many international schools with English curricula in Estonia, and the country provides one of the easiest residence options for digital nomads and remote workers through its digital nomad visa.
What city in Europe has the highest quality of life?
According to our Quality of Life Index, cities like Zurich, Vienna, and Copenhagen are known for their high quality of life. Zurich is praised for its strong economy and healthcare. Vienna offers a rich culture and good public services, while Copenhagen is recognized for being sustainable and having a high standard of living.
What is the easiest country to live in Europe?
Portugal is often considered the easiest country to live in Europe, thanks to its affordable cost of living, welcoming culture, and accessible residency options for expats.
Which is the best European nation to live in for remote work?
Europe offers many appealing destinations for remote workers, but Norway stands out as a top choice. With its exceptional internet connectivity, high quality of life, and stunning natural beauty, Norway provides an ideal environment for a productive and fulfilling remote work experience.
What European country do most Americans move to?
Spain has the largest American population in Europe.
Graced by amazing weather, welcoming people, a rich culture, and a vibrant lifestyle, Spain is often considered the best country in Europe for American expats.
What European countries are most expat-friendly for Americans?
The most expat-friendly European countries for Americans are Portugal, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Germany. These countries offer English-speaking communities, straightforward visa options, and welcoming cultures.
