Turkish Passport: Everything You Need to Know in 2025

The Turkish passport (Türk pasaportu) stands out in 2025 as a gateway to global mobility and economic opportunity. Ranked 94th on the Global Passport Index, it provides visa-free to 66 countries, making it a compelling choice for international travelers and investors alike.

Whether favorable costs draw you, the benefits of Turkish passport ownership, or strategic advantages like eligibility for the E2 investor visa, this document offers far more than just international travel—it opens doors to dual citizenship, business environments, and a rich cultural heritage.

In this guide you’ll learn about:

• Turkish passport visa-free countries
• Benefits of a Turkish passport
• Turkish passport requirements
• Cost of a Turkish passport in 2025
• How to get a Turkish passport
• Renewing a Turkish passport

Turkish Passport Overview

The Turkish passport is a biometric travel document issued by the Turkish Ministry of Interior to its citizens. It offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 118 countries, making it an increasingly attractive option for global mobility, business, and dual citizenship seekers.

Types of Turkish Passports

Turkey issues four primary types of passports, each designated for specific groups and purposes:

1. Ordinary Passport (Umuma Mahsus Pasaport)
   Also known as the Maroon Passport (Bordo Pasaport), it is the standard passport issued to most Turkish citizens for personal and business travel abroad. It includes modern features like a polycarbonate data page and an integrated security chip for enhanced safety.

2. Service Passport (Hizmet Pasaportu)
   Commonly referred to as the Grey Passport (Gri Pasaport), this is issued to individuals traveling on official government assignments. Eligible holders include:

   • Government personnel on foreign missions
   • National athletes representing Turkey
   • Employees of international organizations affiliated with Turkey

3. Special Passport (Hususi Pasaport)Known as the Green Passport (Yeşil Pasaport), it grants visa-free travel to Schengen Area countries and other nations. It is available to:

   • Retired and current civil servants with at least five years of service

   • Academics with 15+ years of experience

   • Certain former members of the Turkish National Assembly

   • Non-metropolitan mayors

4. Diplomatic Passport (Diplomatik Pasaport)

   The Black Passport (Siyah Pasaport) is reserved for Turkey’s top-level officials and diplomats, including:

   • Members of the Turkish Parliament
   • Diplomats and consulate staff
   • Senior government officials such as presidents and prime ministers

Turkish Passport Ranking

According to the GCS 2025 Global Passport Index, the Turkish passport ranks 94th out of 198 global passports. This score is based on three different scoring systems, including:

• The enhanced mobility index: The Turkish passport ranks 93rd here. The score is compiled based on the travel benefits of each passport.
• The investment index: The Turkish passport ranks 63rd in this category, which focuses on the economy and investment options.
• The quality of life index: The Turkish passport ranks 136th here, with a focus on the quality of life for citizens, including healthcare, education, and safety.

Turkey Passport Rankings

94th

Global Passport Index

93rd

Enhanced Mobility Index

63rd

Investment Index

136th

Quality of Living Index

Turkish Passport History and Evolution

The Turkish passport has undergone significant changes since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, reflecting the country’s evolving international relations, security needs, and technological advancements.

Timeline of developments

1927 – The first Turkish passports were issued under the Passport Law No. 5682, aligning with the new republic’s identity and sovereignty.

1950s–1970s – Introduction of distinct passport categories such as ordinary, service, special, and diplomatic passports to manage increasing international travel and governmental missions.

1990s – As Turkey strengthened ties with Europe, holders of the Green Passport (Special Passport) began receiving visa-free access to Schengen countries, enhancing its appeal for public servants and academics.

2010 – Turkey introduced biometric passports, aligning with global standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), including digital chips and machine-readable zones.

2022 – The passport was redesigned with upgraded security features such as a polycarbonate data page and integrated security chip, marking a significant leap in anti-forgery measures.

2025 – As of this year, the Turkish passport ranks 92nd on the Global Passport Index and offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 118 countries, showcasing Turkey’s ongoing diplomatic efforts and growing global mobility.

Policy and investment linkages

Turkey’s Citizenship by Investment program, launched in 2017, has further elevated the passport’s desirability. By investing $400,000 in real estate or qualifying assets, eligible foreigners can obtain Turkish citizenship and passport privileges, making it a strategic asset for global investors.

Turkish Passport Visa Free Countries

Turkey passport holders can travel visa free to 65 countries, the ability to obtain a visa on arrival in 22 countries, and eligibility for Electronic Travel Authorizations (eta) in 5 nations. Below is a comprehensive list of the countries and their visa conditions.

Antigua and Barbuda

Albania

Angola

Argentina

Azerbaijan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbados

Brunei

Bolivia

Brazil

Bahamas

Botswana

Belarus

Belize

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Fiji

Federated States of Micronesia

Georgia

Equatorial Guinea

Guatemala

Honduras

Haiti

Iran

Jamaica

Jordan

Japan

Kyrgyzstan

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Kazakhstan

Saint Lucia

Morocco

Moldova

Montenegro

North Macedonia

Mongolia

Mauritius

Malaysia

Nicaragua

Panama

Peru

Philippines

Paraguay

Qatar

Serbia

Singapore

Suriname

Sao Tome and Principe

El Salvador

Syria

Eswatini

Thailand

Tunisia

Trinidad and Tobago

Ukraine

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Venezuela

Vanuatu

South Africa

Zambia

Benefits of Turkish Passport

There are several benefits of Turkish passport, enhancing international travel and business opportunities. Here’s an overview:

Visa free access

Turkish passport holders enjoy visa free or visa on arrival access to numerous countries, facilitating travel for both leisure and business. The Turkish passport visa free countries list extends to 128 destinations, offering significant global mobility.

Business and investment

A Turkish passport enables access to Turkey’s vast double taxation agreements and customs union with the EU, reducing financial and regulatory barriers for global entrepreneurs. It also strengthens credibility and mobility for business travel, particularly in Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East. The Turkey citizenship by investment program opens doors to numerous business opportunities under the investment program, particularly in sectors like real estate purchases and tourism.

Easier access to the E2 Investor Visa

As a Turkish citizen, applying for an E2 Investor Visa to the United States becomes more straightforward, thanks to Turkey’s bilateral agreements with the US This visa category is ideal for those looking to invest in or start a business in the US

Dual citizenship

One of the key advantage for those acquiring Turkish nationality is that Turkey allows dual citizenship. For individuals from countries that restrict dual citizenship, Turkey offers alternatives like the Turquoise Card, providing work and residency privileges.

Cultural experience

As a Turkish citizen, you can immerse yourself in the rich history and cultural of Turkey. The unique cultural identity is a significant draw for many seeking Turkish nationality, with the country remaining a popular tourist destination. For those looking to visit before making their decision, the Turkish visa for US citizens may come in handy.

Educational opportunities

For Turkish citizens, access to various educational institutions offers quality learning experiences, from primary to higher education.

Healthcare benefits

Turkish citizens benefit from an evolving healthcare system, providing quality medical care at more affordable rates when compared with the US and other European countries.

Strategic location

Situated between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, Turkey is strategically located for those that want to expand their businesses into highly favorable markets.

Take a look at our
Turkey Citizenship by Investment Ultimate Guide

Click Here

Turkish Passport Requirements

The main applicant must provide:

• Turkish passport application form
• A valid Identity Card or temporary identity document
• Birth certificate
• Receipts for fees and wallet fees
• Two biometric photos
• Consent certificate for minors or individuals with disabilities
• Any existing passport (if necessary)

Turkish Passport Price 2025

The Turkish passport cost are based on the duration of validity, here are the updated Turkish passport price in 2025:

There is also an additional 1,137 TL passport book fee.

How to Get Turkish Passport

Various pathways are available to acquire a Turkish passport, starting with obtaining some form of Turkish citizenship. The methods to attain citizenship include:

• Citizenship by naturalization
• Birthright citizenship
• Turkish citizenship by descent
• Citizenship by marriage
• Citizenship by investment

Turkish Passport Renewal

A Turkey Passport remains valid for between six months to ten years, depending on the option selected for the application. The process of issuing and renewing passports in Turkey falls under the jurisdiction of the General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship, a division of the Turkish Ministry of Interior.

Steps to renewing a Turkish passport

• Step one: Get in touch with the nearest Turkish consulate or embassy.
• Step two: Complete the renewal application form.
• Step three: Compile necessary documents including the existing valid passport and proof of residence.
• Step four: Cover the relevant fees.
• Step five: If necessary, schedule and attend an appointment.
• Step six: Present the application in person.
• Step seven: Await processing and then retrieve the renewed passport.

Replacing an expired, damaged, or lost passport in Turkey

• Step one: If your passport has been lost or stolen, report it to Turkish authorities immediately.
• Step two: Collect necessary documents such as the application form, expired passport, and a biometric photo.
• Step three: Pay the renewal fees
• Step four: Hand in the application and documents at a Turkish consulate or embassy.

Dual Citizenship in Turkey

Turkey recognizes and permits dual and multiple citizenships, regardless of your current nationality. You are not required to relinquish your original passport or citizenship from your country of origin. This flexibility allows new Turkish passport holders to maintain ties to their native countries while also benefiting from establishing a permanent connection with Turkey. Bear in mind that dual citizenship is contingent on whether your home country is one of the countries that allows dual citizenship.

How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?

Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments. 

We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application.