Hungary Citizenship by Descent: The Ultimate Guide by Experts

Hungary citizenship by descent is available to those that fall under the legal term “jus sanguinis”, meaning right of blood. Individuals that are descended from Hungarian citizens can apply, provided they can prove their familial lineage.

Obtaining Hungarian citizenship by descent provides a fantastic opportunity to obtain EU citizenship, establish a cultural connection with your past, and obtain a second passport.

In this guide you will learn about:

• What it means to be a Hungarian citizen
• What is Hungarian citizenship by descent
• Who is eligible for Hungary citizenship by descent
• Requirements for Hungarian citizenship by descent
• Documents for Hungarian citizenship by descent
• Costs and fees for Hungary citizenship by descent
• How to apply for Hungary citizenship by descent
• Benefits of becoming a Hungarian citizen
• Alternative pathways to Hungarian citizenship

What does it mean to be a Hungarian citizen?

• Cultural heritage: Obtaining Hungarian citizenship offers the opportunity to explore the cultural heritage of your family. This includes delving into the rich traditions of Hungarian culture, including the food, music, and traditions. 
• Historical connection: When you become a Hungarian citizen, you are creating a connection with the Hungarian history. Each family has their own historical ties with the country and finding your place can help establish your bond with Hungary. 
• Active engagement: Obtaining Hungarian citizenship entitles you to citizen rights, this includes engaging in the policies and procedures within the country. This includes voting and actively engaging in Hungarian society. 
• Unity in diversity: It is always important that individuality is celebrated, but it’s just as important that we embrace the common bond which Hungarian citizenship allows. You are now part of a wider community that embraces belonging and unity.
• Opportunities abound: As a Hungarian citizen, you are entitled to both education and healthcare services. Additionally, as a member of the EU, you are free to live and work throughout the EU.
• Belonging and identity: Obtaining Hungarian citizenship can instill a sense of belonging and help you establish your identity.

What is Hungarian citizenship by descent?

Hungarian citizenship by descent is a legal process that enables individuals with Hungarian ancestry to acquire citizenship. Hungary adheres to the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood), which grants citizenship based on lineage.

This means individuals born outside Hungary can apply for citizenship if they can prove a familial connection to a Hungarian citizen.

There is effectively no generational limit to citizenship by descent, provided applicants can present clear, documented proof of their lineage, such as birth or marriage certificates.

A basic understanding of the Hungarian language may be required, as part of the application process involves an interview at a Hungarian consulate or embassy.

Who's eligible for Hungary citizenship by descent?

Obtaining Hungarian citizenship by descent requires applicants to meet eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria for Hungarian citizenship by descent includes:

• Direct lineage: Applicants who can establish a direct familial link through a Hungarian grandparent, parent, or even great grandparent who is or was a Hungarian citizen are eligible for Hungary citizenship by descent.
• Limited generational links: Obtaining Hungarian citizenship by descent is not limited to a number of generations, for example grandparent or great grandparent. However, it is essential that the applicant can provide documents to prove this lineage.
• Documentation: Applicants must be able to provide verifiable documentation to prove ancestral lineage. This can include marriage certificates and birth certificates.
• Valid lineage: Hungarian citizenship by descent is extended to those that are born inside or outside Hungary as long as they can prove the ancestral lineage. Eligibility depends on verifying the authenticity of lineage, whether through biological or legal connections.

If you don’t meet the above, the Hungary Golden Visa offers foreign nationals the chance to obtain residency in Hungary which can then lead to citizenship after eight years.

Hungary Citizenship by Descent Requirements

Under Hungarian citizenship law, the following is required for acquiring Hungarian citizenship by descent:

• Proof of ancestry: Providing documented evidence of a direct lineage to a Hungarian citizen, typically through birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other official records that establish the familial relationship.
• Language proficiency: Demonstrating a basic understanding of the Hungarian language, usually at a conversational level may be required. Some applicants may need to attend an interview with the Hungarian Consulate before their application is approved and this is conducted in Hungarian.
• Character prerequisites: Meeting specific character and background requirements, including having a clear criminal record and adhering to specific ethical standards.
• Application process: Following the designated application procedure, which involves submitting the required documents, undergoing background checks, and fulfilling other administrative steps.
• Financial obligations: Being prepared to cover various costs associated with the application, such as administrative fees, translation expenses, and language proficiency test fees.
• Legal understanding: Understanding Hungarian citizenship’s legal implications and responsibilities, including rights and obligations as a citizen.
• Documentation: Ensuring all necessary documents are correctly translated, authenticated, and submitted according to the guidelines provided by Hungarian authorities.

Required Documents for Hungarian Citizenship by Descent

• Birth certificates: Proof of your direct familial connection to the Hungarian ancestor, such as your parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent. This helps establish the basis of your ancestral link.
• Marriage certificates: If applicable, documents confirming marriages that further strengthen the genealogical connection between you and your Hungarian ancestor.
• Proof of Hungarian ancestor’s citizenship: Documentation that demonstrates the Hungarian citizenship status of your ancestor, which could be in the form of official citizenship certificates or passports.
• Proof of identity: Your valid identification documents, such as passports and ID cards, to verify your own identity and nationality.
• Background check documents: Records demonstrating your good character, Hungarian heritage, and clean criminal history, as required by Hungarian authorities.
• Application forms: Official application forms provided by Hungarian authorities, correctly filled out and signed.
• Translations and certifications: If any of the documents are outside of Hungarian, official translations and certificates may be necessary.
• Passport-sized photographs: Recent photographs that meet the specifications outlined in the application guidelines.

How to apply for Hungary citizenship by descent

1. Gather required documents: Collect all necessary documents, including birth certificates, marriage certificates, proof of Hungarian ancestor’s citizenship, and other supporting materials.
2. Document translation: If any of your documents are outside of Hungarian, ensure an official translator accurately translates them.
3. Complete application forms: Fill out the official applications provided by Hungarian authorities accurately and thoroughly to prove your Hungarian heritage.
4. Submit application: Send your completed application forms and all supporting documents to the relevant Hungarian authorities (National Directorate General of Immigration). Per the guidelines, this can usually be done in person or through mail.
5. Background checks: Undergo any necessary background checks to meet character requirements, a clean criminal record, or prove your Hungarian descent by providing the relevant documents as needed.
6. Pay applicable fees: Pay the required fees for the application process, including administrative fees, translation fees, and others.
7. Wait for processing: Once your application is submitted, patiently await the processing period, which can vary depending on the volume of applications and other factors.
8. Notification of decision: You will receive a notification regarding the decision on your application. You’ll receive a Hungarian document with instructions on the next steps if approved.
9. Complete any additional requirements: If requested, fulfill any other conditions or provide further information as directed by the authorities.
10. Collect citizenship documentation: If your application is successful, you will be issued with a valid Hungarian citizenship certificate, confirming your Hungarian citizenship.

Costs and Fees for Hungarian Citizenship by Descent

• Application fee: Applying to acquire Hungarian citizenship by descent is free of charge when done directly through the Hungarian consulate.
• Translation expenses: Costs for translating documents that are not in Hungarian, ensuring Hungarian authorities officially recognize them (€50-€300 depending on document volume).
• Legalization and certification fees: Fees for obtaining official certifications or legalizations for documents that are not initially issued in Hungary (€50-€100 per document).
• Background check fees: Expenses related to obtaining the necessary background checks and clearances to meet the character requirements (Dependent on country).
• Travel and accommodation: If you need to travel to Hungary for any part of the application process, you should budget for travel expenses, accommodation, and related costs.
• Notary fees: Charges for notarizing certain documents, as required by Hungarian immigration regulations (€10 to €50 per document).
• Document issuance fees: Costs associated with obtaining certain documents, such as copies of birth or marriage certificates (Dependent on country).
• Miscellaneous charges: Additional expenses might arise during the application process, such as mailing fees or fees for obtaining documents from other institutions.

Hungary Citizenship by Descent Processing Time

Obtaining Hungarian citizenship by descent can take anywhere between six months to a year, depending on how complete the application is and how far back the ancestral lineage goes. For example, applying for citizenship by descent when you have your parent’s birth certificate showing Hungarian origin will take shorter than if you’re applying with a marriage certificate from a great-grandparent.

Benefits of Becoming Hungarian Citizens

Obtaining Hungarian citizenship by descent brings with it a range of compelling benefits, including:

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Frequently Asked Questions about Hungary Citizenship by Descent

How to get Hungarian citizenship by descent?

To get Hungarian citizenship through descent, you need to prove your direct lineage to Hungarian parents, typically a Hungarian mother or father, grandparent, or great-grandparent. Then, follow the application process outlined by Hungarian authorities. This is the jus sanguinis citizenship law of Hungary.

How do I prove my Hungarian ancestry?

You prove Hungarian ancestry by providing official documents like birth certificate, marriage certificates, and proof of your Hungarian parents’ citizenship. These documents establish your familial connection and prove that you are children born of Hungarian ancestors.

Can I get a Hungarian passport if my grandmother was Hungarian?

Yes. Luckily, it’s pretty easy as Hungary’s national strategy follows the jus sanguinis citizenship law. This means that children of born Hungarian citizens become Hungarian citizens by birth, no matter where Hungarian birth took place. You just need to provide a valid Hungarian identity document of your grandparents to obtain a valid Hungarian passport.

Is there a Hungarian citizenship by descent language requirement?

Hungarian citizenship procedures often require applicants to speak Hungarian on a basic level for interview. There is no Hungarian language proficiency test required for citizenship by descent.

What are the requirements for Hungarian citizenship by descent?

To get Hungarian citizenship through descent, you must:

• Prove you have a direct ancestor who was a Hungarian citizen.
• Demonstrate your Hungarian roots and prove proficiency in the Hungarian language.
• Show that your naturalization does not pose any risk to Hungary’s national or public security.

Who qualifies for Hungarian citizenship by descent?

Hungarian citizenship by descent is available to individuals born in or outside Hungary, provided they can prove their Hungarian ancestry. Establishing a valid biological or legal connection is essential for eligibility.

How to apply for Hungarian citizenship by descent?

To apply for Hungarian citizenship by descent, you must prove that you have Hungarian ancestry. You can then collect documents like birth certificates, marriage records, and other proof of lineage. Submit your application through a Hungarian consulate or embassy, along with the required forms and documents. The process may include an interview and demonstrating basic knowledge of the Hungarian language.

What is the generational limit for Hungarian citizenship by descent?

There isn’t a limit, many applicants explore Hungarian citizenship by descent great grandparent as a pathway to reconnect with their heritage.

What is the right of blood citizenship in Hungary?

The right of blood citizenship in Hungary, known as jus sanguinis, allows individuals to inherit citizenship based on their Hungarian ancestry rather than their place of birth.

How long does it take to get Hungarian citizenship by descent?

It can take between 6-12 months to obtain Hungarian citizenship by descent. You can reduce wait times by ensuring your application is complete and all documents are available.

Is there an age limit for applying for Hungarian citizenship by descent?

No, there is no age restriction for applying for Hungarian citizenship by descent. However, applications for minors must be submitted by a parent or legal guardian.

What is Hungarian citizenship by descent?

Hungarian citizenship by descent allows individuals to obtain Hungarian citizenship if they can demonstrate ancestry linked to a Hungarian citizen, regardless of their place of birth. This right, rooted in the jus sanguinis principle, Latin for “right of blood”, grants citizenship based on lineage rather than birthplace.