In a world filled with conflict, the search for peace is something that everyone desires. Despite all the turmoil, some countries are seen as examples of peace and stability. The title of the most peaceful country is not just an award, but proof of good governance, strong laws, and a society that lives in harmony.
This article examines the qualities that make the most peaceful country a place of calm, looking at its policies, cultural values, and social structures that create an environment where people can live without fear and violence. Using data from the Global Peace Index, we look at the reasons that make this nation a model of peace and security on the world stage.
What is the Global Peace Index?
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a valuable tool developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) to assess the comparative levels of peace in nations and regions. Launched in 2007, it ranks countries worldwide based on their peacefulness. The GPI is crucial for understanding global peace trends and guiding policymakers, researchers, and the general public in efforts to promote a more peaceful world.
The GPI evaluates peace using three main thematic domains: Societal Safety and Security, Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict, and Militarization. It comprises 23 indicators, including the number of internal and external violent conflicts, levels of distrust, political instability, potential for terrorist acts, military expenditure, and relations with neighboring countries. These indicators are aggregated and scored to represent an overall level of peacefulness.
The GPI is more than just a snapshot of current peace levels; it serves as a tool for analyzing and understanding the factors influencing peace. By highlighting peaceful and less peaceful regions, it helps identify potential risks and areas for improvement. Governments, NGOs, and researchers widely use the GPI to allocate resources, develop policies, and formulate strategies for conflict resolution and peacebuilding initiatives.
The GPI has become an essential resource in the study of global peace, providing insights into the variations in peace and stability among nations and regions.
The 10 Most Peaceful Countries in the World
1. Iceland
You can almost call it a foregone conclusion to see Iceland ranked as the most peaceful place in the world. Finishing in first place for a staggering eleven years in a row, the level of peacefulness in Iceland is clearly unmatched.
To be ranked as the most peaceful country means the nation must display many exemplary facets concerning global peacefulness. For one, the country has a tiny population—barely a fifth of the size of Manhattan’s. As a result, the whole nation displays a village mentality, and criminality is easily exposed.
Iceland also has a very non-conflictual culture—the only country on the list with no army, air force, or navy. Military spending is only designated to a neutral army based overseas for peacekeeping missions. It’s also one of the most LGBTQ-friendly nations, where being a member of the LGBTQ community isn’t something that is tolerated; it’s something that is celebrated.
Global Peace Index score: 1.112
Areas of strength:
- Low violent demonstrations
- Low weapons imports
- High US peacekeeping funding
- Low political instability
- Low perceived criminality in society
2. Ireland
Ireland is a small island nation off the coast of Western Europe. It is known for its lush green landscapes, friendly people, and rich culture. A recent history of intense violence during the Troubles conflict nearly brought the country to its knees, but since the Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998, Ireland has remained a peaceful country ever since.
Over the past decade, the nation has ranked highly in global peacefulness, with very few violent protests, minimal civil unrest, and the lack of need for armed services personnel on the streets.
For investors and entrepreneurs, Ireland is one of the best places to incorporate a business, with low corporate taxes, access to the EU trading market, and a robust and well-regulated business framework.
Global Peace Index score: 1.303
Areas of strength:
- Low organized conflict (internal)
- Low violent demonstrations
- Low political terror
- High UN peacekeeping funding
- Low political terror
3. Austria
The Alpine Republic of Austria is one of the oldest nations in Europe and has a long history of neutrality. In modern times, Austria has been at the forefront of European integration and was one of the first countries to sign the European Union’s founding Treaty of Maastricht.
Today, Austria is consistently ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in the world, with political neutrality asserted as part of the Austrian constitution for almost 70 years. Austria also has a strong commitment to global peacefulness and international cooperation. It is a member of the United Nations and has participated in several UN peacekeeping missions.
In addition to its active role in international peacekeeping, Austria provides significant financial support to several organizations that promote peace, such as the International Peace Bureau and the Geneva Center for Security Policy.
Austria’s strict citizenship policy ensures that individuals who only want the best for the country can gain citizenship. The Austrian citizenship-by-investment program allows foreigners to become Austrian nationals by making a capital investment, but they first need to pass through a rigorous selection process that isn’t guaranteed, in addition to making a substantial investment of at least €3 million ($3.19 million) in the country’s economy. Only then can citizenship be granted.
Although Austrian citizenship may be unattainable for many individuals, check out this article for a list of the easiest countries to gain second citizenship.
Global Peace Index score: 1.313
Areas of strength:
- Low homicide rate
- Good neighboring country relations
- Low displaced people
- Low political instability
- Low political terror
4. New Zealand
The isolated twin island nation of New Zealand is considered one of the most peaceful countries in the world. New Zealand has one of the lowest crime rates of all countries and a high standard of living. Additionally, New Zealand is home to some of the world’s most beautiful and peaceful scenery.
The geographical location in the most peaceful region and absence of external threats helped create a more open and tolerant society. This is proven by not just being the second most peaceful country globally but also being highly ranked in the 2022 Social Progress Index, particularly in regard to personal rights. New Zealand has several programs to ensure that its indigenous peoples’ culture is preserved.
Global Peace Index score: 1.323
Areas of strength:
- High peacekeeping funding
- Low people displaced
- Low access to weapons
- High political stability
- Low internal conflicts fought
5. Singapore
The Lion City continues its reign in the top places of the Global Peace Index. For a fifth consecutive year, it has ranked in the top ten of the most peaceful countries in the world. This Asian island state has a long tradition of maintaining peace within its borders and in its international relations.
Singapore is known for its strict laws and efficient governance, which help keep crime rates low, maintain order, and ensure societal safety and security. Economics and peace go hand in hand. A strong economy and a high standard of living, besides high-income equality, contribute to its overall sense of peace and stability.
Singapore is an ethnically diverse country, with Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other communities all coexisting peacefully. Human rights are a cornerstone concern in Singaporean politics, and the overall quality of life ensures that Singapore stays the most peaceful country in South Asia. It is also home to a large number of expatriates, who locals welcome.
The country has a highly effective military force but remains committed to resolving disputes peacefully wherever possible. It is an active participant in international organizations such as the United Nations and works hard to promote diplomacy and cooperation around the world.
Global Peace Index score: 1.339
Areas of strength:
- Low violent crime
- Low deaths from conflict (internal and external)
- Low political instability
- Low access to weapons
- Low terrorism activity
6. Switzerland
Switzerland is well-known for its stunning landscapes and strong economy. It is also highly regarded for its unwavering commitment to peace, as demonstrated by its consistently high rankings in the GPI.
Switzerland achieves this through a combination of political neutrality, high levels of safety and security, and a deeply ingrained culture of democracy and human rights. One of the key factors contributing to Switzerland’s peaceful status is its long-standing policy of neutrality, which has effectively kept the country out of international conflicts for over two centuries.
In addition, Switzerland boasts low crime rates and an efficient judicial system that upholds the rule of law, contributing to a strong sense of safety among its citizens. The Swiss commitment to human rights and social equality further enhances the peaceful environment, fostering a society where diverse communities coexist harmoniously.
Switzerland’s role as a hub for international diplomacy, hosting numerous global organizations and peace negotiations, reinforces its reputation as a promoter of global stability. The combination of internal tranquility and international peacemaking efforts solidifies Switzerland’s esteemed position in the Global Peace Index, making it a model of peace and prosperity in the modern world.
Global Peace Index score: 1.35
Areas of strength:
- Political stability and neutrality
- Strong financial sector
- High quality of life
- Multilingual and highly skilled workforce
7. Portugal
Portugal should top your list if you’re looking for a peaceful place to call home. This European country has long been consistently named one of the most peaceful countries in the world, with a long history of neutrality, stable governance, and harmony among citizens. Portuguese government leaders ensure the country is one of the safest in Europe by placing their citizen’s well-being at the forefront of their political agendas.
Portugal is also a member of various international organizations dedicated to promoting peace, such as the United Nations and the Council of Europe.
As one of the most peaceful societies, it provides an easy path for foreigners to gain residency through visa programs like the Portugal D7 Visa Program. A monthly income of €820.00 can earn you legal residence in Portugal. The D7 Visa is often referred to as a Digital Nomad Visa, as remote workers can easily acquire it.
It’s a peaceful country that is heavily involved in reducing international conflict and strongly encourages global peacefulness. This leads many American expats to move to Portugal to start a new life and escape the growing inequality and insecurity back home.
For those interested in investing in property overseas, the housing market in Portugal offers a lot for your money. The average house prices in Portugal are significantly lower than in comparable locations in the United States and Western European nations like France, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
Global Peace Index score: 1.372
Areas of strength:
- Low access to weapons
- Low displaced people
- Low domestic and international conflict
- Low organized conflict
- Good neighboring country relations
Take a look at our Portugal Immigration Ultimate Guide
8. Denmark
Denmark consistently ranks among the top countries in the Global Peace Index, reflecting its status as one of the world’s most peaceful nations. This high ranking is attributed to Denmark’s strong governance, low levels of domestic and international conflict, and a high degree of societal safety and security.
The country’s commitment to upholding democratic values, a well-functioning public sector, and an emphasis on human rights and freedoms contribute to its peaceful status. Additionally, Denmark’s minimal military engagement and effective criminal justice system play crucial roles in maintaining its position as a leader in global peace.
Global Peace Index score: 1.382
Areas of strength:
- Well-functioning public sector
- Low levels of domestic and international conflict
- High degree of societal safety
- Low political instability
- Effective criminal justice system
9. Slovenia
Slovenia has ranked in the top ten of the most peaceful countries in the world six times in the last ten years. The country has a long history of tolerance and respect for different cultures and religions, which is reflected in its current population.
The majority of Slovenians are Catholic, with a small number of Orthodox Christians and Muslims. There is also a significant Jewish community in the capital, Ljubljana. Slovenia has high religious freedom, and all religious groups are free to practice their faith without discrimination. You would be extremely unfortunate to witness any internal disputes related to religious beliefs.
Not only is it one of the most peaceful countries in the world, but it is also one of the highest-ranked for the lowest number of displaced people. The government is stable, and democracy is strong. In recent years, Slovenia has been working hard to improve its economy, which has helped make it even more peaceful and prosperous.
Global Peace Index score: 1.334
Areas of strength:
- Low perceived criminality in society
- Low political terror
- Low displaced people
- High safety and security
- Low weapons exports
10. Malaysia
Malaysia, a nation celebrated for its diverse culture and dynamic economy, also stands out for its commitment to peace. Key to Malaysia’s peaceful standing is its strategic focus on maintaining internal security and harmony among its multi-ethnic population.
The government’s initiatives to promote social cohesion and economic development have significantly reduced domestic tensions and contributed to a safer society. Malaysia also benefits from low levels of militarization and a focus on diplomatic relations, which helps in minimizing international conflicts.
The country’s legal and judicial systems play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, ensuring justice, and maintaining public order. Additionally, Malaysia’s commitment to economic development and educational opportunities has fostered a prosperous and well-informed citizenry, further enhancing social stability.
Malaysia’s peaceful environment is bolstered by its active participation in regional cooperation and conflict resolution initiatives within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This blend of internal harmony and external diplomacy solidifies Malaysia’s commendable ranking in the Global Peace Index, positioning it as a beacon of peace in Southeast Asia.
Global Peace Index score: 1.427
Areas of strength:
- Strategic Location
- Well-diversified economy
- Multicultural Society
- Robust and well-developed infrastructure
- Maintained political and economic stability
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Frequently Asked Questions about the Most Peaceful Countries in the World
What is the most peaceful country globally?
In 2024, Iceland is the most peaceful country with a GPI score of 1.112, a position it has held since 2008. New Zealand, Ireland, Denmark, and Austria also share the top position on the index.
What is the least violent country?
According to the 2024 Global Peace Index, Iceland is the least violent country in the world, with the lowest rates of violent demonstrations, weapons exports, and terrorist activity.
How complete is the Global Peace Index?
The GPI covers 163 countries comprising 99.7 per cent of the world’s population, using 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators from highly respected sources, and measures the state of peace across three domains: the level of Societal Safety and Security; the extent of Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict; and the degree of militarization.
How is the least peaceful country?
Most of the least peaceful nations are in or close to the Middle East. According to the latest list, the least peaceful nations are:
- Ukraine
- Afghanistan
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Yemen
