The United Arab Emirates (UAE), made up of seven Emirates, is a modern hub of culture, business, and luxury that attracts expatriates from around the globe. With its towering skyscrapers, tax-free income, and vibrant multicultural communities, the UAE is an exciting destination for those considering relocation.
Whether you’re moving for work, investment, or lifestyle, here’s everything you need to know about moving to UAE.
In this guide you will learn about:
Visa Options for Moving to the UAE
Work Visa
Work VisaMost expats move to the UAE for employment. To obtain a work visa, you need to secure a job offer from a UAE-based employer, who will sponsor your visa. The visa process typically requires a valid passport, medical tests, and an employment contract.
Golden Visa
Golden VisaThe UAE Golden Visa program offers a practical and rewarding long-term residence solution for eligible individuals seeking stability and luxury. Introduced in 2019, it allows residents to live, work, and study in the UAE without the need for a local sponsor. With 5-year and 10-year renewable visa options, the Golden Visa provides exceptional flexibility and security.
Primarily designed to attract exceptional talent, investors, and professionals, the program requires a minimum investment of AED 2 million (approximately $545,000) in real estate or public funds. Successful applicants gain access to world-class healthcare, a tax-free lifestyle, and a vibrant expat community in the UAE.
Student Visa
Student VisaThe UAE is home to world-class universities and educational institutions. International students can apply for a student visa, sponsored by the university they’re enrolled in.
Read our UAE Golden Visa Guide
Pros and Cons of Moving to UAE
Pros of moving to the UAE
Pros of moving to the UAE- Tax-Free Income: One of the biggest draws of the UAE is its tax-free salary structure, allowing you to maximize your earnings.
- High Standard of Living: From luxurious accommodations to state-of-the-art healthcare and education, the UAE offers a high quality of life.
- Multicultural Environment: With over 200 nationalities residing in the UAE, it is a melting pot of cultures.
- Safety and Security: The UAE boasts one of the lowest crime rates in the world, making it a secure place for families and individuals.
- Strategic Location: The UAE is a global aviation hub, offering easy access to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Cons of moving to the UAE
- Cost of Living: While the UAE offers tax-free income, the cost of living, especially in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, can be high.
- Climate: The hot desert climate may take some getting used to, particularly during the summer months.
- Cultural Adjustments: The UAE has specific laws and cultural norms, such as dress codes and restrictions on alcohol consumption, which newcomers must respect.
Moving to UAE from Different Countries
Moving to UAE from the UK
Relocating from the UK to the UAE involves several considerations. Cultural differences are noticeable, with the UAE emphasizing a more conservative lifestyle. Expats should familiarize themselves with local customs and laws, including those related to dress codes and public behavior. Additionally, understanding the climate, which features extreme heat during summer months, is essential for adaptation.
Moving to UAE from Canada
For Canadians, moving to the UAE offers an opportunity to experience a tax-free income and a vibrant international community. However, adapting to the UAE’s work culture and laws takes time, as it may differ significantly from Canada’s, is important.
Moving to UAE as an American
Americans moving to the UAE will find a bustling expat community and numerous opportunities for career advancement. It’s important to understand local laws, such as those governing alcohol consumption and public behavior, which may differ from those in the US.
Cost of Living in the UAE
While salaries in the UAE are tax-free, the cost of living in the UAE can be high. Here’s a rough breakdown compared to the US, UK, and Canada:
Item | UAE | UK | USA | Canada |
Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Center | $1,661.00 $1,661.00 | $1,356.89 £1,071.94 | $1,749.649 | $1,296.40 |
Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Center | $3,256.37 £2,572.53 | $2,243.78 £1,773.58 | $2,918.36 | $2,063.85 |
International Primary School, yearly for 1 Child | $11,556.11 £9,133.33 | $19,780.00 £15,636.20 | $22,944.27 | $11,888.02 |
Basic utilities (electricity, heating, air conditioning, water, garbage) for 85m² Apartment | $189.16 £149.44 | $309.61 £244.60 | $206.24 | $141.97 |
Mobile phone monthly plan with calls and 10GB+ data | $58.19 £45.96 | $16.00 £12.64 | $70.91 | $43.73 |
Internet (60 Mbps or more, unlimited data, cable/ADSL) | $100.00 £79.00 | $39.31 £31.06 | $39.31 | $58.80 |
Meal, inexpensive restaurant | $10.89 £8.61 | $19.06 £15.06 | $20.00 | $17.36 |
Meal for 2 people, mid-range restaurant, three-course | $68.06 £53.77 | $82.59 £65.25 | $75.00 | $69.43 |
McMeal at McDonald's (or equivalent combo meal) | $9.53 £7.53 | $9.52 £7.53 | $11.00 | $10.41 |
Healthcare in the UAE
Healthcare in the UAE boasts a high standard, with both public and private medical facilities offering state-of-the-art services and well-trained medical professionals. Expats are required to have health insurance, which is often provided by employers.
Private healthcare is highly popular due to its efficiency and shorter waiting times. While public healthcare is of excellent quality, it is primarily accessible to Emirati citizens (those with a UAE passport) at minimal costs.
Expats typically rely on private facilities for routine care and specialist treatments. The UAE also has a range of internationally accredited hospitals and clinics, making it a top choice for medical tourism.
Education in the UAE
The UAE provides excellent education options tailored to its diverse expatriate community, with schools offering international curriculums such as British, American, International Baccalaureate (IB), and more.
These schools are known for their high academic standards and modern facilities, ensuring a well-rounded education for children. However, tuition fees in the UAE can be significant, varying by school and curriculum.
Parents are encouraged to research schools early, as demand for spots in top institutions is high. Factoring education costs into your relocation budget is crucial for expat families moving to the UAE.
Moving with Pets to the UAE
If you’re planning to move to the UAE with your furry friend, you should consider the following regulations:
- Rabies Vaccination: Pets must have a valid rabies vaccination administered at least 21 days and no more than 12 months before travel.
- Health Certificate: Obtain a veterinary health certificate issued within 10 days of travel. This should be endorsed by the relevant authority in your home country.
- Microchipping: Your pet must be microchipped, and the chip number should match the health documents.
- Import permit: An import permit is mandatory and must be obtained before your pet’s arrival in the UAE. You can apply through the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE) by submitting the required documents, including vaccination records, a health certificate, and proof of microchipping. The permit is typically valid for 30 days from the date of issue.
Popular Cities for Expats Moving to the UAE
Dubai
Dubai is the most popular choice for expats, offering a mix of luxury, innovation, and entertainment. The city is known for its iconic skyline, world-class shopping, and vibrant nightlife.
Abu Dhabi
As the capital of the UAE, Abu Dhabi is a cultural and economic powerhouse. It offers a more laid-back lifestyle compared to Dubai, with a focus on family-friendly amenities and green spaces.
Sharjah
Known for its cultural heritage, Sharjah is more affordable than Dubai and Abu Dhabi. It’s a great choice for families and those seeking a quieter environment.
Ras Al Khaimah
Ras Al Khaimah offers a blend of modernity and natural beauty, with stunning beaches and mountains. It’s ideal for those looking for a slower pace of life.
Is It Worth Moving to the UAE?
The UAE offers a unique blend of career opportunities, lifestyle benefits, and cultural experiences. While the cost of living and cultural adjustments may pose challenges, the advantages often outweigh the drawbacks for many expats.
Frequently Asked Questions About Moving to the UAE
Is it a good idea to move to the UAE?
Yes, moving to the UAE can be an excellent decision for many. The country offers tax-free income, modern infrastructure, high safety standards, and ample job opportunities in booming sectors like technology, finance, and construction. However, the cost of living can be high, and adjusting to the climate and cultural norms may be challenging for some. Assessing personal priorities and career goals is essential before making the move.
Can an American move to the UAE?
Yes, Americans can move to the UAE, provided they secure a work visa or meet requirements for other residency options like investment or retirement visas. The process is straightforward, especially for those with employment offers. Moving to UAE as an American you may find the UAE’s lifestyle familiar due to its modern infrastructure and cosmopolitan environment, but adapting to the local culture and legal restrictions is important.
What are the requirements for moving to the UAE from the UK?
UK citizens require a work visa or residency permit to move to the UAE. Employers typically sponsor work visas, and retirees or entrepreneurs can explore long-term residence visa options like the Golden Visa. Necessary documents include a valid passport, employment contract (if applicable), medical fitness test results, and health insurance. For dependents, birth and marriage certificates are also required.
Is it easy for UK citizens to move to the UAE?
Yes, moving to the UAE is relatively straightforward for UK citizens, especially if they have secured employment or meet visa requirements. The process is well-organized, and there is a significant expat population in the UAE, which makes the transition smoother. Familiarity with English, which is widely spoken, also helps UK citizens adapt more easily.
What are the best cities for UK expats in the UAE?
Dubai and Abu Dhabi are the top choices for UK expats. Dubai offers a vibrant lifestyle, extensive job opportunities, and international schools, making it ideal for young professionals and families. Abu Dhabi, the capital, provides a more relaxed and family-friendly environment with high-quality healthcare and education. Sharjah is another option, offering a more affordable cost of living while being close to Dubai.
What are the tax implications for UK citizens moving to the UAE?
The UAE has no income tax, making it highly attractive for UK citizens. However, UK expats may still have tax obligations in the UK depending on their residency status. It is important to inform HMRC of your move and understand the statutory residence test to determine whether you are liable for UK taxes. Consulting a tax advisor is recommended to navigate dual taxation agreements and ensure compliance.
How does healthcare in the UAE compare to the UK?
The UAE’s healthcare system is world-class, with modern hospitals and well-trained professionals. However, it is not free like the NHS in the UK. Health insurance is mandatory and often provided by employers. The quality of care is comparable to private healthcare in the UK, but expats should ensure they have comprehensive insurance to cover potential medical expenses.
Why do some people regret moving to Abu Dhabi?
Regrets about moving to Abu Dhabi often stem from unmet expectations or difficulties adjusting to the culture. Common issues include the high cost of living, extreme summer heat, and a fast-paced work environment. Cultural differences and legal restrictions, such as strict alcohol laws and modest dress codes, can also be challenging. Additionally, some expats struggle with homesickness or finding a sense of community. Planning, research, and setting realistic expectations can mitigate these challenges.
What visa do I need to move to the UAE?
To live in the UAE, you need a residency visa set out by the UAE Government. Most expats obtain this through employment sponsorship, but there are other options, such as the freelance UAE visa, Golden Visa, or retirement visa.
Is healthcare in the UAE good?
Healthcare in the UAE is world-class, with modern hospitals and well-trained professionals. Medical insurance is mandatory for residents, and many employers provide coverage as part of the benefits package.
Can foreign nationals open a UAE bank account?
Yes, foreign nationals can open a bank account in the UAE. To do so, you typically need a valid residency visa, an Emirates ID (if residing in the UAE), proof of address, and other documents like a passport copy or employment letter. Some banks may also require a minimum deposit. Requirements can vary, so it’s best to check with the bank directly.
What is the cost of living in the UAE?
The cost of living varies by emirate. Abu Dhabi and Dubai costs are more expensive, particularly for housing. Other costs include utilities, schooling, and transportation. Budgeting is key, as tax-free salaries can sometimes be offset by high expenses.
Can I bring my family to the UAE?
Yes, family sponsorship is possible if the primary visa holder meets the income criteria. Spouses and children can be sponsored, and dependent visas are renewable annually or biannually.
What are the cultural norms I need to be aware of?
The UAE is a Muslim-majority country with cultural and religious norms. Dress modestly in public places, avoid public displays of affection, and respect Islamic practices, especially during Ramadan.
How do I find housing in the UAE?
Housing is available through real estate agents, online platforms, or employer-provided accommodations. Lease agreements typically require an upfront payment of rent, often in multiple post-dated checks.
Can I drive in the UAE with a foreign license?
Residents must obtain a UAE driver’s license. Certain nationalities can exchange their foreign licenses without a driving test, while others may need to undergo training and testing.
What is the workweek in the UAE?
The standard workweek is Monday to Friday, with Friday being a half-day or day off for many companies to accommodate Islamic prayers. Public sector jobs typically offer a five-day workweek.
Is education available for expatriate children?
Yes, international schools are abundant, offering various curricula such as British, American, or IB. Schooling is a significant expense, so families should budget accordingly.
Is the UAE safe for expats?
The UAE is one of the safest countries in the world, with low crime rates and strict enforcement of laws. Its family-friendly environment attracts many expats.
