Portugal has always been a top choice for adventure seekers and tourists looking for a blend of rich history, affordable cost of living, and a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle.
From vibrant urban centers pulsating with culture and nightlife to tranquil coastal towns boasting golden beaches and azure waters, Portugal offers a diverse array of experiences. Whether you’re drawn to the historic charm of Lisbon, Porto’s scenic beauty, or the Algarve’s sunny allure, there’s a perfect place for everyone.
In this article, we’ll explore 13 of Portugal’s best cities to visit as tourists or as short-stay visa holders. However, choosing the perfect destination can be challenging. Portugal is a diverse country with several distinct regions, each with its own attractions, culture, food, and local nuances.
For example, the Tagus Valley region has a vibrant urban lifestyle with a cosmopolitan atmosphere, whereas the famous Douro Valley in the north has a more relaxed city life with a blend of tradition and modernity.
In this article, we’ll take a look at some popular tourism places like:
Portugal Best Cities: 13 Amazing Places To Visit
1. Lisbon
Lisbon, the vibrant capital of Portugal, is one of the best places to visit. This big city seamlessly blends historic charm with modern amenities, making it an attractive destination for those seeking adventure.
As you stroll through Central Lisbon, the cobbled streets invite you to explore ancient buildings and cozy cafes while enjoying stunning views of the Tagus River and the seven hills. The city pulses with life, boasting a rich cultural scene filled with museums and a vibrant nightlife.
Visitors enjoy excellent amenities, from lush parks to diverse dining options, all within a safe city environment. With property prices to suit various budgets, you can find a welcoming neighborhood that feels like home. It’s clear why Lisbon is celebrated as one of the best places to visit in Portugal.
Best things to see and do
- Belém: Visit the historic Belém district, home to the iconic Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. Don’t miss tasting the famous Pastéis de Belém, a traditional custard tart.
- Alfama neighborhood: Stroll through the narrow streets of Alfama, Lisbon’s oldest district. This picturesque area is filled with Fado music, charming alleyways, and breathtaking views.
- Ride Tram 28: Hop on the iconic yellow Tram 28 for a scenic ride through Lisbon’s most picturesque neighborhoods, including Graça, Baixa, and Estrela. It’s a perfect way to see the city.
- Visit São Jorge Castle: Enjoy panoramic views of Lisbon from the ancient São Jorge Castle, which dates back to Moorish times. It’s a great spot to learn about the city’s history while taking in stunning vistas.
- Time Out Market: Indulge in a wide variety of Portuguese and international cuisine at the Time Out Market. It’s a modern food hall offering everything from gourmet dishes to local delicacies.
2. Porto
Porto is a charming port city in Northern Portugal, celebrated for its rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Known for its port wine and culturally rich heritage, it’s a favorite among travelers. As Portugal’s second-largest city, Porto offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity.
The historic center, recognized for its UNESCO World Heritage status, features stunning medieval and baroque architecture, including the iconic Clerigos Tower and the enchanting Livraria Lello bookshop.
Wander through its inviting neighborhoods like Ribeira and Boavista, where you’ll find lively cafés, shops, and stunning riverfront views.
Porto’s laid-back lifestyle is complemented by its delightful local cuisine, making it easy to enjoy everything from fresh seafood to delectable pastries.
For those seeking one of the best places to visit in Portugal, Porto provides a vibrant community with a welcoming atmosphere and endless opportunities for exploration.
Best things to see and do
- Ribeira District: Wander through Porto’s colorful riverside district, where you’ll find vibrant buildings, traditional shops, and cozy cafes along the Douro River.
- Port Wine Cellars: Cross the river to Vila Nova de Gaia and tour the famous port wine cellars, sampling this iconic Portuguese export while learning about its production.
- Livraria Lello: Marvel at the ornate interiors of one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, a must-visit for book lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.
- Clérigos Tower: Climb the 240 steps of this historic tower to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Porto’s rooftops and river.
- Dom Luís I Bridge: Take a walk across this iconic double-deck bridge, where you’ll experience some of the best views of the city and the Douro River.
3. Faro
Faro, the capital city of the Algarve region, is a charming destination in Portugal known for its stunning coastline and historic charm. With some of the best weather in the country, it’s ideal for beach lovers.
Faro features picturesque beaches and is just a two-hour drive from Lisbon, making day trips easy. It’s also close to the Spanish border, adding to its appeal. The international airport simplifies travel for tourists.
The city has a thriving real estate market, with holiday rental prices generally lower than in Lisbon. Explore beyond the historical center for even more affordable options. Additionally, Faro is home to several golf courses, attracting sports enthusiasts.
Best things to see and do
- Cidade Velha (Old Town): Explore the historic cobblestone streets of Faro’s Old Town, surrounded by medieval walls and filled with charming squares and historic buildings.
- Ria Formosa Nature Park: Embark on a boat tour or walk through this stunning lagoon system, home to diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes.
- Faro Cathedral: Visit this historic cathedral, which blends Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles, and climb its bell tower for sweeping views.
- Ilha Deserta (Deserted Island): Take a short ferry ride to this peaceful island, which is perfect for relaxing on pristine beaches and enjoying unspoiled nature.
- Municipal Museum of Faro: Dive into Faro’s rich history through a fascinating collection housed in a beautifully restored 16th-century convent.
4. Viseu
If the big city isn’t your style, Viseu is one of Portugal’s smaller best places to visit. It has been consistently ranked highly in Central Portugal due to its outstanding quality of life. Tourists can enjoy great weather, efficient public transportation, and beautiful views.
Viseu’s affordable rental housing makes it an attractive option for travelers as everyday purchases are typically less expensive than in other Portuguese cities.
With its historic charm and charming Renaissance architecture, the city provides a picturesque backdrop, while the surrounding nature is perfect for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Best things to see and do
- Viseu Cathedral: Admire the Gothic and Romanesque architecture of this stunning cathedral, a centerpiece of Viseu’s history and culture.
- Grao Vasco Museum: Discover a collection of art, including works by Vasco Fernandes, one of Portugal’s most renowned painters.
- Rossio Garden: Relax in this tranquil park, surrounded by lush greenery and charming fountains in the heart of Viseu.
- Dão Wine Route: Visit local wineries in the Dão region, where you can sample exquisite wines and learn about Portugal’s rich winemaking tradition.
- Rua Direita: Stroll along this historic street, lined with unique shops, cafes, and examples of traditional Portuguese architecture.
5. Évora
Évora is a stunning city, celebrated for its rich history and beautiful architecture. Located in the southcentral region of the Alentejo, it’s often regarded as one of the most captivating European cities.
This ancient city features historic sites, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings, with the Roman Temple of Évora recognized as a national monument.
Despite its smaller size, Évora’s historic center is easy to explore. Visitors can enjoy a relaxed pace of life here, making it a wonderful alternative to larger cities like Lisbon and Porto.
Best things to see and do
- Roman Temple: Explore the iconic Temple of Diana, one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in Portugal and a symbol of Évora’s ancient heritage.
- Capela dos Ossos (Chapel of Bones): Visit this eerie yet fascinating chapel adorned with human bones, a solemn reminder of mortality.
- Évora Cathedral: Tour this imposing Gothic cathedral, and don’t miss the chance to climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of the Alentejo region.
- Praça do Giraldo: Soak up the atmosphere in this lively square, surrounded by historic buildings and outdoor cafes.
- Aqueduct of Silver Water: Walk along this ancient aqueduct, which seamlessly integrates into Évora’s urban landscape.
Take a look at our Portugal Golden Visa Ultimate Guide by local experts
6. Sintra
Sintra is one of the best places to visit in Portugal and ranks among the best places to live in the country. With a rich history dating back centuries, this enchanting town was once a summer retreat for the Portuguese royal family.
Home to stunning landmarks like the colorful Pena Palace and the commanding Moorish Castle, Sintra is surrounded by lush vegetation and designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
This blend of natural beauty and historic charm makes Sintra one of the most beautiful places in Portugal.
For beach lovers, the stunning coastline to the north offers a variety of nearby beaches. The quaint villages along the Silver Coast, including the coastal town of Nazaré—famous for its massive waves—invite exploration. Here, you can watch surfers challenge the Atlantic Ocean’s powerful swells.
Best things to see and do
- Pena Palace: Step into a fairy tale at this colorful palace perched atop a hill, surrounded by lush gardens and offering spectacular views of the region.
- Quinta da Regaleira: Discover the magical gardens, mysterious Initiation Well, and intriguing architecture of this mystical estate.
- Moorish Castle: Walk along the walls of this ancient fortress for stunning views of Sintra, its forests, and the Atlantic Ocean beyond.
- Sintra National Palace: Visit this historic royal residence, known for its striking white chimneys and richly decorated interiors.
- Cabo da Roca: Stand at the westernmost point of mainland Europe and enjoy dramatic cliffs overlooking the Atlantic.
7. Aveiro
Aveiro, often called the Venice of Portugal, is a charming Portuguese city celebrated for its meandering canals and vibrant Moliceiro boats gliding gracefully through the waterways.
The city boasts stunning Art Nouveau buildings, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and adding to its unique character. With delectable local cuisine, including the famous “ovos moles,” Aveiro is a delightful place to explore and savor.
What truly sets Aveiro apart is its relaxed lifestyle and friendly community. Travelers can enjoy urban convenience and natural beauty, with easy access to beautiful beaches and lush landscapes.
The city’s vibrant cultural scene features festivals, art galleries, and local markets, creating a lively atmosphere year-round. Whether you’re taking a stroll along the canals or indulging in fresh seafood at a local restaurant, Aveiro offers a unique and enriching living experience.
Best things to see and do
- Moliceiro Rides: Glide through the picturesque canals of Aveiro on a traditional moliceiro boat, often called the “Venice of Portugal.”
- Costa Nova: Admire the iconic striped houses lining this vibrant beachside village and enjoy a relaxing day by the sea.
- Aveiro Museum: Explore the history and culture of the city in this museum housed in a 15th-century convent.
- Salt Pans: Learn about Aveiro’s traditional salt production methods while observing the gleaming white salt mounds.
- Sweet Ovos Moles: Treat yourself to this local specialty, a creamy custard-like dessert wrapped in a delicate wafer shell.
8. Leiria
Leiria, nestled northeast of Nazaré, is a captivating Portuguese city rich in history and sunshine, known for its delightful cuisine.
The city features remarkable attractions, including its medieval castle, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and numerous beautiful churches that showcase its historic charm.
Leiria is also celebrated for its vibrant expat community, drawn by the city’s relaxed lifestyle and its close proximity to the stunning Silver Coast.
The charming old town offers a picturesque glimpse into the past, making it an ideal place to visit for those who appreciate a blend of history and modern amenities.
Best things to see and do
- Leiria Castle: Discover the rich history of this medieval castle, perched on a hill and offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.
- Praça Rodrigues Lobo: Unwind in this lively square, a central hub for dining, shopping, and enjoying Leiria’s local culture.
- Dr. Magalhães Pessoa Stadium: Visit this unique stadium surrounded by lush greenery, a modern landmark of Leiria.
- Lis River Promenade: Take a peaceful walk along the scenic river path, perfect for relaxation or a casual stroll.
- Moinho de Papel: Tour this restored paper mill, now a museum showcasing Leiria’s industrial heritage.
9. Cascais
Cascais is a charming coastal town situated just beyond Lisbon. Often hailed as the Portuguese Riviera, it’s one of the best places to visit in Portugal by the sea.
The entire Atlantic coastline is dotted with stunning beaches that provide a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of Lisbon city life.
Praia de São Pedro do Estoril and Tamariz Beach are among the best beaches in Cascais. Praia da Rainha (Queen’s Beach), with its trendy beach cafés, is also a favorite for locals and visitors alike.
Apart from discovering secluded beaches, other key activities in Cascais include strolling through the historic center, indulging in delectable fresh seafood (part of the local cuisine), and having leisurely walks along the seaside promenade.
But there’s more to Cascais than family-friendly beaches, a charming city center, and historical buildings. This coastal gem of a town also has a high quality of life, perfect for money-savvy travelers who want to make their euro stretch further.
In addition, Cascais is home to plenty of luxurious real estate properties, so do expect higher rental prices there.
Best things to see and do
- Boca do Inferno: Witness the dramatic rock formations and powerful waves crashing into this natural chasm, a stunning example of nature’s raw beauty.
- Cascais Marina: Enjoy a leisurely walk along the marina, lined with yachts and waterfront restaurants offering fresh seafood.
- Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães: Visit this picturesque museum housed in a 19th-century palace featuring art, antiques, and a beautiful library.
- Praia do Guincho: Experience the wide sandy beach, popular for surfing and wind sports, surrounded by scenic dunes.
- Sintra-Cascais Natural Park: Hike or bike through this protected park, offering stunning landscapes from forests to rugged coastlines.
10. Coimbra
For many reasons, Coimbra, a historic university city nestled along the banks of the Mondego River, is considered one of the best cities to see in Portugal.
Steeped in centuries of academic tradition and known for its vibrant student life, Coimbra served as Portugal’s medieval capital for over a century. It is home to the country’s oldest and most prestigious university, the University of Coimbra (UC).
This enchanting city showcases stunning medieval architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and a hilltop university campus, offering residents a unique blend of history and modernity.
Moreover, its central location within Portugal grants easy access to diverse landscapes, from pristine beaches to lush forests.
Best things to see and do
- University of Coimbra: Tour one of Europe’s oldest universities, including the remarkable Joanina Library, with its gilded interiors and ancient books.
- Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha: Explore the Gothic ruins of this monastery and learn about its fascinating history and preservation efforts.
- Portugal dos Pequenitos: Delight in this miniature park showcasing Portuguese architecture and culture, a fun experience for all ages.
- Coimbra Old Cathedral: Admire this Romanesque cathedral, a masterpiece of medieval architecture and history.
- Quinta das Lágrimas: Wander the romantic gardens tied to the legendary love story of King Pedro and Inês de Castro.
11. Funchal (Madeira)
Funchal is the capital city of the Madeira archipelago, an autonomous region of Portugal situated off the northwest coast of Africa.
This vibrant city, the sixth largest in Portugal, is surrounded by lush green mountains and overlooks the Atlantic Ocean, showcasing stunning natural beauty.
Funchal offers ample outdoor activities, from hiking trails to water sports and stunning beaches. The city is known for its safety, with a low crime rate, contributing to a sense of security.
Additionally, Funchal provides a high quality of life with excellent amenities such as healthcare and education.
Funchal is rich in cultural heritage and features historic architecture, museums, and lively festivals. Residents enjoy traditional events and can indulge in seafood and world-class wine.
Best things to see and do
- Monte Palace Tropical Garden: Lose yourself in these lush gardens filled with exotic plants, beautiful tiles, and breathtaking views of Funchal.
- Cable Car Ride: Take a scenic ride from Funchal to Monte, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
- Mercado dos Lavradores: Visit this bustling market to experience Madeira’s vibrant local culture, with fresh produce, flowers, and crafts.
- CR7 Museum: Celebrate the life and career of Cristiano Ronaldo in this museum dedicated to the world-famous footballer.
- Levada Walks: Enjoy Madeira’s famous levada trails, perfect for hiking through lush mountains and serene forests.
12. Ponta do Sol, Madeira: the Digital Nomad Village
Ponta do Sol, known as the “Sunniest Place in Madeira,” boasts a microclimate with more sunny days than other parts of the island. This mild climate creates a pleasant environment for anybody visiting the region.
Surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean and stunning mountains, Ponta do Sol offers beautiful landscapes perfect for outdoor activities. The charm of green hills and terraced fields makes it a picturesque spot.
A key attraction for freelancers is the Digital Nomads Madeira project, a village that accommodates up to 1,000 remote workers. Residents enjoy a vibrant community with a Slack group and regular events that foster networking and social connections.
Are you a digital nomad looking to explore what life is like in Portugal? Read more about the requirements, eligibility criteria and application process in our guide: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (D8) Ultimate Guide in 2024.
Best things to see and do
- Sunset Views: Experience some of Madeira’s most breathtaking sunsets from the cliffs and beaches of Ponta do Sol.
- Ponta do Sol Beach: Relax on this peaceful pebble beach, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and clear waters.
- Walking Trails: Explore scenic hiking trails through the surrounding hills and lush valleys, offering stunning natural views.
- Quinta da Rochinha: Visit this historic estate for a glimpse of local history and stunning ocean views.
- Church of Nossa Senhora da Luz: Admire the architecture and serene atmosphere of this historic church in the heart of the town.
13. Ericeira
Located on the western coast of Portugal, Ericeira is a charming town that has gained popularity among tourists. Known for its consistent waves, Ericeira has established itself as a world-class surfing destination.
This picturesque seaside town offers a laid-back lifestyle with a relaxed atmosphere. The slower pace of life and the sound of crashing waves create a tranquil environment that attracts those seeking a more peaceful getaway.
Ericeira has preserved its traditional Portuguese charm, featuring narrow streets, white-washed buildings, and a vibrant historic center. This cultural richness adds character to the town, making it an authentic and welcoming place to tour in Portugal.
Best things to see and do
- Surfing: Ride the waves at Ericeira, recognized as one of the best surf spots in the world and a World Surfing Reserve.
- Fisherman’s Beach: Enjoy the charm of this central beach, surrounded by colorful boats and local seafood restaurants.
- Mafra National Palace: Visit the nearby Baroque palace, featuring a stunning library and impressive basilica.
- Seafood Restaurants: Indulge in the freshest seafood, from grilled fish to the iconic Portuguese dish, “Amêijoas à Bulhão Pato.”
- Scenic Coastal Walks: Take in the breathtaking ocean views along the cliffs and rugged coastline of this fishing village.
How to Visit Portugal as a Tourist
If you are a citizen of a European Union country, you can enter Portugal visa-free for up to 90 days. However, citizens of non-EU countries need to apply for a Schengen Visa, which allows non-EU/EEA citizens to enter Portugal and other Schengen Area countries for short-term stays.
It is specifically designed for tourism, family visits, or leisure. With this visa, travelers can stay for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. It is important to note that this visa does not permit work or long-term residency, and there are specific visas for that. For example, the Portugal D8 Digital Nomad Visa is perfect for freelance workers who want to live and work in Portugal for up to a year.
To apply for a Schengen Visa, you must provide a valid passport, travel insurance with a minimum coverage of €30,000, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient financial means for your stay.
The application fee is typically €90, and the processing time can vary depending on your location and the embassy or consulate handling your application. Keep in mind that you can travel throughout the Schengen Area with a visa issued by Portugal. The only official stipulation from the EU is that you apply for the visa through the country where you will enter the zone or where you will be visiting the longest.
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Have a look at our Portugal D7 Visa Ultimate Guide by experts
Frequently Asked Questions about the Best Cities to Visit in Portugal
What are the best places to visit in Portugal?
Portugal boasts many beautiful cities, making it one of the best places to see as a tourist. Notable cities include Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, as well as Porto, Faro, Viseu, and Évora. Each offers its own unique charm and lifestyle.
Additionally, other cities provide appealing options for those looking to settle in this vibrant country.
What is the best place to visit in Portugal by the sea?
The best cities in Portugal to visit near the beach include Cascais, which offers great beaches, a vibrant cultural scene, and close proximity to Lisbon; Porto, known for its rich history, wine culture, and access to coastal areas; and Viana do Castelo, considered one of the top beach towns in the north of Portugal.
Can I get a Portuguese passport as a non EU citizen?
Yes, you can get a Portuguese passport as a non EU citizen. Thanks to the Portugal Golden Visa Program, it is possible for investors and their families to get a Portuguese passport in five years in exchange for a minimum investment into the country’s economy.
What are the biggest cities in Portugal?
While not among the biggest European cities, Portugal boasts decently large cities such as Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, and Porto, both served by international airports, along with Vila Nova de Gaia, Braga, and Amadora.
How does city life in Portugal compare with that of Western European countries?
City life in Portugal is vibrant and affordable compared to many Western European countries. Cities like Porto and Lisbon offer rich culture and history, typically at a lower cost of living than cities like Paris or London.
The friendly atmosphere and relaxed pace make urban living in Portugal particularly appealing.
Does a foreigner need a Portuguese residence permit to explore Portuguese cities?
You only need a short-stay visa to enter Portugal as a non-EU tourist. However, if you want to stay in Portugal for more than 90 days, you’ll need a permit.
Which cities in Portugal have the most accessible public transportation systems?
When it comes to convenient public transportation, Portugal’s cities have a lot to offer. Some of the Portuguese cities that have the best public transportation network with buses, trams, and a metro system are Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra.
Which cities can foreigner find the best Portuguese cuisine?
Foreigners can find the best Portuguese cuisine in southern Portugal, especially in cities like Lisbon, Faro, and Lagos. These areas offer diverse culinary experiences, from traditional dishes to seafood, and have a thriving expat community that enhances the dining scene.
What is the oldest city in Portugal?
With over 2000 years of history, Braga is one of the oldest cities in Portugal. Located in Northern Portugal, Braga is also famous for the hillside church of Bom Jesus do Monte, one of Portugal’s most famous religious sites.
What are the quieter, more rural places to visit in Portugal?
The 10 best small towns to visit in Portugal include Viana do Castelo, Monsaraz, Évora, Olhão, Aveiro, Porto Covo, Torres Vedras, Tavira, Vila Real de Santo Antonio, and Monsanto.
What areas in Portugal are best for families with children?
The 10 best places in Portugal for families include Lisbon, Cascais, Funchal (Madeira), Porto, Palmela, Costa da Caparica, Braga, Coimbra, Aveiro, and the Algarve. Each location offers family-friendly amenities and a welcoming environment.
