Portugal Immigration Requirements: 2024 Full Guide

If you’ve set your sights on Portugal for retirement or work, there are a few things you need to know about how the Portugal immigration system works for foreign citizens. Similar to other EU countries, it’s relatively simple to relocate to this beautiful country – if you have the correct visa and the necessary information.

In this article, we’ll explain the various types of Portuguese visas you can apply for, help you decide which option will be better suited to your circumstances, and uncover the visa options if you want to move to Portugal temporarily as a digital nomad or long-stay resident.

In this article, we’ll cover the following:

• Portugal immigration requirements 2024
• Your Portugal visa options
• Portugal visa requirements
• How to obtain Portuguese citizenship
• Other essential Portuguese immigration information
• How to get in touch with our Portugal immigration team
• FAQs

How can I immigrate to Portugal?

You can legally immigrate to Portugal as a non-EU citizen by having an appropriate visa and a residency permit.

The first step for non-EU nationals is to apply for a visa that aligns with their personal circumstances and goals. Some of the visa options available include the Portuguese Golden Visa for investors, the D8 Visa for Digital Nomads, and the D7 Visa for passive income earners. Once the visa is approved, foreigners can legally enter Portugal.

After arriving in Portugal, the next step is to apply for a temporary residence permit, which will allow you to live in the country. After residing legally in Portugal for five years, you become eligible to apply for a permanent residency permit and, eventually, Portuguese citizenship.

However, European Union (EU) nationals can enter Portugal simply by showing their identity cards. However, they must request a registration certificate if they intend to stay longer than three months. After five years of living in Portugal, European citizens can obtain a permanent residence certificate.

Who needs a visa for Portugal?

Non-EU citizens will need a visa and a residency permit for Portugal unless their country has a special agreement with Portugal.

Visas are processed by the Portuguese Embassy, Consulate, and VFS Global in your country of residence, while residency visas are issued by the Portuguese Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum (AIMA) through Immigration and Border Services.

The United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom have international agreements with Portugal, allowing nationals to enter and stay in Portugal for 90 days within six months without needing a visa.

However, non-EU nationals who want to stay longer than three months must apply for a long-term or Portuguese residency visa before arriving. This allows them to apply for a Portuguese residence permit after arrival.

Required documents for non-EU citizens to obtain a Portuguese residency visa

• A valid passport with a validity of at least three months beyond your intended stay
• Two passport-sized photos
• Completed visa application form
• Valid travel insurance coverage
• Proof of financial means to support yourself during your stay
• Clear criminal record
• Supporting documents to verify your visa application
• Alternatively, a Portuguese citizen or resident can sign a term of responsibility on your behalf

The Four Main Categories of Portugal Visas

Portugal visa entry requirements depend on your situation and citizenship. The Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum (AIMA) issues either a temporary stay visa or a long-term residency visa. Below are the main categories of Portuguese visas.

Schengen Visa

The Schengen short-stay or temporary stay visa is the most commonly issued tourist visa and is perfect for those who want to explore Portugal while having the freedom to move within Europe’s Schengen vicinity. This temporary visa allows for a stay of 90 days within six months.

To be eligible, you must submit the necessary supporting documents and demonstrate that you have sufficient means of subsistence to support yourself during your visit to the Schengen region.

Depending on your situation, you might also need to consider a residence permit if you plan to stay beyond the short-term limits or a different Visa type based on your travel purpose.

There are several types of Schengen Visas:

• Airport Transit Visa (Visa A): This permits transit within the Schengen area of an airport from one flight to another. Unless exempted, this visa is required for passengers who change flights at the Schengen state and country airports.
• Transit and Short-Term Stay Visa (Visa C): This visa is issued for transit and short-term stays in the Schengen region, valid for 90 days within a six-month period. The most common types of short-stay visas include the Portuguese tourist visa and the business visa.
• Limited Territorial Validity (LTV) Visas: This is a special short-stay visa allowing travel to only one Schengen state or other Schengen states as specified beforehand.

Temporary stay visa

The Portugal temporary stay visa allows for a four-month stay with multiple entries. This visa is granted for various situations:

• Receiving medical treatment
• Accompanying a family member undergoing medical treatment
• Transferring workers between countries within the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to provide services or professional training
• Temporary employment or self-employment
• Conducting scientific research or teaching at a higher education institution
• Pursuing sports activities

Portuguese residency visa

The Portuguese residency visa is for individuals aiming to stay in Portugal longer. It is granted after arriving in Portugal for several purposes, including:

• Employed work
• Self-employment or entrepreneurial activities
• Scientific research or teaching
• Study, student exchange, internship, or voluntary service
• Higher education programs (for students already residing in Portugal who want to further their studies)
• Family reunification
• Pensioners and people with income

This visa allows multiple entries to other Schengen countries. Upon entering Portugal, you must apply for a residence permit, regardless of the type of Portuguese residency visa you receive. Visas such as the Portugal Golden Visa, the D8, and the Passive Income Visa all pertain to this category.

Portugal work visa

Whether you need a Portugal work visa depends on your nationality and the length of your employment. For non-EU nationals, the following national visa options are available:

• Short-Term Work Visa: This applies to work contracts lasting less than six months and is available to both employees and self-employed workers. The visa can be extended for up to a year.
• Long-Term Portugal Online Worker Visa: This is necessary for non-EU nationals with long-term work contracts in Portugal. It is classified as a type D Schengen Visa, allowing visa-free travel across the Schengen zone.

The 5 Best Portuguese Visas in 2024

If you’re a non-EU citizen looking to acquire long-term residency in Portugal, several Portugal visa programs are available, which we detail below.

Portugal Golden Visa

The Portugal Golden Visa is a five-year residency-by-investment program aimed at non-EU nationals. Since its inception in 2012, it has become one of the most prominent investment schemes available for those looking to acquire a residence permit.

The Golden Visa program is particularly attractive to Americans, who benefit from Portugal’s lower cost of living compared to major U.S. cities like New York and San Francisco. Also, Portugal’s economy and favorable tax incentives for foreign income make it desirable to live in.

To qualify for the Portugal Golden Visa, applicants must:

• Maintain a clean criminal record. Legal consultation is recommended if necessary.
• Be a non-EU, non-Swiss, or non-EEA national.
• Invest at least €250,000, with several Golden Visa investment fund options available.
• Spend an average of 7 days per year in Portugal, totaling 14 days during each 2 years of the residence permit’s validity.

The Golden Visa application process involves submitting necessary documents and undergoing an assessment by Portuguese immigration and border services. Successful applicants and their families receive a Portugal residence permit, allowing them to live, work, and study in Portugal and travel freely within the Schengen states. Family reunification is also possible, allowing family members to be included in the visa application.

Foreign residents can apply for permanent residency and Portuguese citizenship after maintaining the investment for five years and complying with Portuguese law.

Overall, the Golden Visa offers a path to discovering the many wonders of Portugal, whether it’s the vibrant cities, stunning coastlines, or rich cultural heritage that draws you.

Following Brexit, UK citizens are now treated as third-country nationals and can apply for the Golden Visa. This provides a pathway to Portuguese residency and potentially citizenship, offering UK citizens the opportunity to maintain ties with the European Union.

D2 Startup Visa

The Startup Visa is open to non-EU residents or people not residing in the Schengen area. This visa is for entrepreneurs who want to attract investments to Portugal. Applicants can either have an existing business they wish to expand to Portugal or a new project they intend to create within the country.

To qualify for the Portugal D2 Visa, entrepreneurs must have their business approved by the IAPMEI body before applying for a startup visa.

D7 Visa

The D7 Visa is an attractive visa that allows non-EU citizens to get Portuguese residency, provided they have enough funds to support themselves during their stay in Portugal. This is perhaps the best route to Portugal immigration with a zero-investment pathway for expats.

Also known as the Passive Income visa, the D7 is geared toward retirees, self-employed individuals, and entrepreneurs who want to live in Portugal and enjoy the country’s high quality of life without committing to a major economic investment. However, you’re required to have a passive income that meets regulations.

The D7 Visa can then be renewed and turned into a permanent residence permit after five years. After five years of holding the D7 Visa, you can also request Portuguese nationality, provided you fulfill the other requirements stipulated by Portuguese nationality law.

D8 Visa – Digital Nomad Visa Program

The Portugal Digital Nomad Visa, officially known as the D8 Visa, was introduced by the Portuguese government on 30 October 2022. This visa is specifically designed for digital nomads, including freelancers, remote employees, self-employed individuals, and entrepreneurs who wish to acquire a residence permit and live and work in Portugal.

Eligibility for the Digital Nomad Visa includes:

• Non-EU nationals: The visa is available to foreign citizens who do not belong to the European Union.
• Income requirements: Applicants must demonstrate sufficient income, at least four times the Portuguese minimum wage.
• Residential property: You must rent or purchase residential property in Portugal, providing proof through a rental agreement or property ownership documentation.

The D8 Visa allows for multiple entries into Portugal and provides the opportunity to apply for a residence permit. The residency permit can be extended for up to five years. For those intending to stay for less than a year, the temporary stay visa may be a suitable option – offering a maximum validity of one year.

With the Digital Nomad Visa, remote workers can enjoy the benefits of living in Portugal, with the flexibility to renew their residency status as needed. This visa ensures that digital nomads have the means of subsistence to support themselves during their stay within Portuguese territory.

To qualify, you will need to make four times Portugal’s minimum wage or more, which totals €3,280.00 per month.

Portugal Tech Visa

The Portuguese government introduced the Portugal tech visa to attract highly qualified tech talent to Portugal. Nationals from countries outside the Schengen Area can apply, provided they meet the following requirements:

• The applicant must be a third-country national who does not reside in the European Union.
• All tax obligations must be fulfilled.
• The applicant must have a clean criminal record and be at least 18 years old at the time of the Portugal visa application.
• The applicant must have completed a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent level 6 according to ISCED 2011, or level 5 (tertiary-level education) with five years of experience in specialized technical functions.
• The applicant must hold proficiency in Portuguese, English, French, or Spanish appropriate to the functions/duties to be performed.

Family Reunification Visa

Also known as the Family Reunification Visa, the D6 Visa allows family members of foreign nationals who are legally residing in Portugal to join them.

If you have come to Portugal on another visa, like the D7 Visa or the D2 Visa, or have settled status as an EU citizen, you can apply for a D6 to bring your accompanying family member.

Visa applications for the family regrouping can only be made by someone who holds a Portuguese residence permit and is already legally living in the country.

The process may require the Portuguese visa holder to demonstrate the relationship, prove they have the financial means to support the family members and meet other eligibility criteria.

Portugal Immigration Requirements

When applying for a visa, you must submit a visa application form to the Portuguese Embassy or Consulate in your home country. Ensure you download the Portuguese visa application form specific to the Schengen region.

Visa processing time for Portugal can range from two weeks to two to three months, so start your application process early.

Documents required for a Portugal visa include:

• Two passport photos
• Your passport and copies of previous visas
• A copy of your return ticket reservation (depending on nationality)
• Travel insurance for the Schengen Area
• A cover letter detailing the purpose of your visit and itinerary
• Flight dates and times
• Accommodation plans for your stay
• Sufficient funds for the duration of your stay
• Proof of civil status
• Proof of economic status to prove means of subsistence

Additional documentation may be required based on the nature of your visit to the Portuguese territory. For instance, if you are a student, provide proof of enrolment at a Portuguese institution.

What are the requirements for Portugal citizenship by naturalization?

1. Obtain a Portugal permanent residence permit

If you’re from a non-EU/EFTA country and have been living in Portugal for five years, you may be eligible to apply for Portuguese permanent residence. To qualify, you need to demonstrate that you’ve been legally residing in Portugal throughout this period.

Here’s what you need to know about the Portugal permanent residency requirements, including all documents required:

• Valid Residence Visa: Ensure your residence visa is current and valid.
• Passport or Travel ID: A valid passport or travel ID is required.
• Two Passport Photographs: Recent passport-sized photos are needed for identification purposes.
• Proof of Financial Stability: Show that you have sufficient funds to support yourself.
• Proof of Accommodation: Documentation proving you have a place to live in Portugal.
• Travel Insurance with Medical Treatment Coverage: Insurance that includes medical treatment is necessary.
• Criminal Record Certificate: A certificate showing that you have a clean criminal record.
• Proof of Enrollment in Social Security: Obtain a Social Security Number (NISS) to show your registration.
• Evidence of Tax Status: You will need a NIF (tax number) to demonstrate your tax status.
• Proof of Legal and Uninterrupted Residence: Evidence of continuous legal residency in Portugal for the past five years.
• Portuguese Proficiency: Provide a certificate of qualification or proof from a language assessment center to show basic proficiency in Portuguese.

Please note that additional Portugal immigration requirements may apply. By meeting these requirements, you can secure your status as a permanent resident in Portugal and enjoy all the benefits that come with it.

2. Get your Portuguese citizenship and passport

In case you have legally resided in Portugal for five years through one of the abovementioned visas, you’re allowed to request Portuguese citizenship through the naturalization route.

Please note that you must first obtain a long-term residence permit. Then, you can apply for Portuguese nationality and obtain a Portuguese passport.

For those applying through the Portugal Golden Visa program, citizenship may be possible after five years, provided that applicants maintain their investment and meet the program’s residency requirements.

When being granted European Union citizenship, you’ll have the same rights and privileges associated with being a Portuguese national, including the ability to live, work, and travel freely within the European Union.

Is dual citizenship allowed in Portugal?

Yes, Portugal does permit dual citizenship, so you can hold Portuguese citizenship alongside that of your home country. However, it’s important to verify the dual citizenship policies of your country of origin to ensure that acquiring Portuguese citizenship won’t affect your existing citizenship status.

If both Portugal and your home country allow dual citizenship, you can enjoy the benefits of being a citizen of both nations without any issues.

Portuguese Langugage Requirements

Passing a basic language test is required for citizenship applicants from countries where Portuguese isn’t the main language. However, for applicants from former Portuguese colonies (Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and others), a Portuguese test may not be necessary. This test, known as the CIPLE (Certificado de Português Língua Estrangeira), assesses applicants’ proficiency in Portuguese as a foreign language.

By meeting these requirements, you can seamlessly integrate into Portuguese society and take advantage of the numerous benefits of EU citizenship.

Living in Portugal as an Expat: Things to Know

Cost of living in Portugal

The cost of living in Portugal is fairly low, especially in comparison to European countries like the UK, Ireland, Scotland, France, Germany, and even neighboring Spain. As a result, Portugal has earned its reputation as one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe, drawing in expats and digital nomads seeking a cost-effective lifestyle.

The allure of Portugal’s affordable cost of living is undoubtedly one of its most appealing aspects. To put things into perspective, living in the US costs approximately 42 percent more than the expenses you would encounter in Portugal.

While affordability rates vary depending on whether one opts for rural or urban areas, or the city centre, and your choice of accommodation  (studio, one bedroom apartment, or larger home) – if you’re moving to Portugal from USA cities such as New York or San Francisco, you’ll notice a considerably lower cost of living.

Moreover, you’ll be pleased to discover that Portugal offers top-quality real estate properties, dining experiences, groceries, and everyday commodities at prices that won’t break the bank. Embracing a high-quality life without straining your finances is a reality in this beautiful country, making it an ideal choice for those seeking both affordability and an exceptional standard of living.

The Portuguese economy supports this low-cost lifestyle, ensuring that living in Portugal remains a cost-effective option for many.

How can I get a job in Portugal as a foreigner?

To get a job in Portugal as a foreigner, you typically need to secure a job offer from a Portuguese employer before moving to the country, especially if you are a non-EU national. 

The employer will often sponsor your work visa, such as the D1 Visa for skilled workers. Once you have the job offer, you can apply for the appropriate visa that aligns with your employment type and qualifications. 

After arriving in Portugal, you’ll need to obtain a residence permit, which allows you to work legally in the country. 

Networking, online job portals, and recruitment agencies can be valuable resources in your job search. Proficiency in Portuguese, while not always necessary, can significantly enhance your job prospects.

Portugal’s job market presents promising prospects for those moving to Portugal, with several key sectors driving growth:

• Tech: The tech industry in Portugal is booming, creating a high demand for skilled workers in information and communication technologies.
• Services: This sector is the largest, employing over 72 percent of the workforce. It includes vehicle trade and repair, construction, administrative support, and tourism. While tourism and hospitality are vital, job vacancies in these areas often vary seasonally.
• Other Sectors: Healthcare, agriculture, and renewable energy are also experiencing growth, though they face reported skill shortages.

Healthcare in Portugal

Portugal’s commitment to healthcare is evident through its substantial investment. As reported by Global Health Expenditure 2022, Portugal allocates approximately 9.53 percent of its GDP to health care each year. This significant expenditure contributes to the high ranking of the Portuguese healthcare system, consistently placing it among the top 20 worldwide.

In Portugal, public hospitals offer free healthcare and medical treatment services to both citizens and residents. The quality of care provided by these public health facilities is generally excellent, though some medications may require a prescription from a local doctor. For those seeking quicker access and top-notch medical treatment services, private clinics are a notable option. While private healthcare incurs fees, it provides prompt appointments and exceptional medical treatment.

Private healthcare in Portugal is highly regarded, with numerous health insurance options available. These policies can be customized to fit individual needs, offering various levels of coverage, including medical insurance, at competitive prices. Health insurance in Portugal is typically more affordable than in other Western European countries. Moreover, nearly all healthcare professionals in the private sector are proficient in English, enhancing accessibility for international residents.

Education in Portugal

The Portuguese education system provides families with excellent options for both schools and universities across its vibrant Portuguese cities. Renowned for its quality, the Portuguese education system attracts many international students, with Portuguese universities enjoying a solid global reputation. As a member of the European Union (EU), Portugal also facilitates easier career opportunities for graduates across any EU country.

Portuguese universities are distinguished by their strong track records and high rankings. For instance, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa is celebrated for its excellence and is featured in the QS ranking of the world’s top 50 universities under 50 years old. Additionally, six other Portuguese universities are recognized in the QS 2023 rankings of Top Global Universities.

In Portugal, education is free for citizens, and legal residents, including those with a Golden Visa, can also enroll their children in International schools in Portugal. This accessibility ensures that families can benefit from Portugal’s top-tier education system in various Portuguese cities without additional financial burdens.

Due to some visa and residency applications requiring a certain level of proficiency in Portuguese, there are language schools available, boasting Institutions that offer Portuguese courses.

Setting up a Portuguese bank account

When you relocate to Portugal, opening a Portuguese bank account is a practical and essential step to manage your finances efficiently. The process is straightforward and involves visiting a local branch of your selected bank.

Here’s what you’ll need to bring to open a bank account in Portugal:

1. Proof of ID: You’ll need a valid form of identification, such as your passport.
2. Proof of Address: Provide a recent document that verifies your address, such as a utility bill or a letter received within the last three months showing your name and address.
3. NIF Number: This is your Número de Identificação Fiscal, which is essential for any financial transactions in Portugal.
4. Proof of Income or Employment: If you are employed, bring a recent payslip or an employment letter. If you are not currently employed, you can still open a bank account by showing proof of registration with the Portuguese employment center (Centro de Emprego) or evidence of an assured work contract.
5. Portuguese Phone Number: Some banks require a local Portuguese phone number for SMS activation. However, depending on the bank, an international phone number might also be acceptable.
6. Minimum Deposit: Most banks require an initial deposit of €250-300 in cash, though this amount can vary depending on the bank.

By preparing the documents required and understanding all additional requirements, you’ll be well on your way to setting up a Portuguese bank account with ease. This will help you seamlessly manage your finances and adapt to your new life in Portugal.

Taxes in Portugal for Expats

If you spend 183 days or more in Portugal within a single calendar year, you will be considered a Portuguese tax resident and will need to pay taxes in Portugal. This is an important aspect to be aware of when moving to the country.

The primary tax you need to understand is personal income tax, which applies to the earnings of both Portuguese residents and non-residents who generate income in Portugal. Taxes are typically deducted automatically from pay slips; however, you are still required to complete an annual tax return.

This tax return involves calculating your taxable income, applying the appropriate tax rates, and accounting for any legal deductions such as education or health-related expenses.

Income Tax Rates and Filing

The Individual Income Tax (IRS) in Portugal is calculated based on your income and is charged at rates ranging from 14.5% to 48% for the year 2024:

• Employment Income
• Self-Employment Income
• Investment Income
• Rental Income from properties located in Portugal
• Capital Gains from selling properties, assets, or shares
• Pensions received in Portugal, including private pension plans

While IRS is calculated individually, couples and civil partnerships have the option to file jointly. In this case, tax is assessed on the total taxable income of the household members.

Non-Habitual Residency (NHR) Program

Since 2009, many expatriates in Portugal have benefited from the Non-Habitual Residency (NHR) program, which has provided significant tax advantages. However, the NHR program is being phased out. According to the State Budget Law for 2024, the NHR regime will end on January 1, 2024. Nevertheless, individuals can still apply for the program until March 31, 2025.

The NHR scheme will be succeeded by the Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation, which is anticipated to be introduced later in 2024. For more information on this transition, you can refer to the details on the end of the NHR program.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Portugal Immigration

How does Portugal immigration work for non-EU nationals?

Non-EU nationals must usually apply for a Schengen Visa to stay in Portugal legally and explore the Schengen region. However, nationals from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom can enter Portugal and circulate freely for the first three months without a visa.

However, afterward, they’ll need to apply for some kind of visa extension of residence permit.

How to become a permanent resident in Portugal?

You must live in Portugal for an uninterrupted time of five years to qualify for a Portuguese permanent residence permit, as well as prepare all the necessary documentation and submit a test proving your Portuguese language proficiency.

What Portugal visa lets me become a permanent resident?

You can choose between the D7 Visa or Portugal’s Golden Visa scheme to live in Portugal, with the Golden Visa requiring a qualifying investment. Additionally, explore other visa options like the D2 Visa for entrepreneurs, the Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers, the Portugal Qualified Worker Visa, and the Portugal Self-Employment Visa.

For detailed information on obtaining a Portuguese work permit, check out our guide: Portugal Work Visa: All You Need to Know.

What is the Portugal Golden Visa?

The Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment program that allows foreign investors to legally live in Portugal by making a qualifying investment. Key benefits include minimal residency requirements—just an average of seven days per year to maintain the residence permit—and a five-year route to Portuguese citizenship, which offers European Union citizenship.

Launched in 2012, the program has successfully attracted several billion Euros in investment from over 12,000 applicants.

How does getting residency in Portugal work?

To get residency in Portugal, you must first enter Portugal with a valid visa for the duration of your stay. Afterward, you must lodge your residence visa for Portugal application with the immigration agency in Portugal, AIMA (Immigration and Border Services).

What is a temporary residence permit for Portugal?

A temporary residence is a document issued by AIMA allowing a third-country national to live in Portugal.

This document is valid for a period of two years and is renewable for successive periods of three years.

It is not to be confused with a temporary or short-stay visa, often issued to travelers or people looking for medical treatment.

What are the Portugal residence visa requirements?

To apply for a Portugal residence visa, you need to meet the following requirements:

A valid residence visa, passport, and two passport photographs. You must also provide proof of sufficient finances to support yourself, accommodation proof, and medical insurance. Additionally, a clean criminal record, proof of enrolment in social security (with a NISS number), and evidence of tax status are required.

Do I need a visa to enter Portugal?

You need a visa to enter Portugal if you’re a third-country national (non-EU/non-Swiss/non-EEA). The type of residence permit or visa you will need will depend on your circumstances and home country. Passport holders of the EU can freely arrive in Portugal without the need for a visa.

How many types of visas are there in Portugal?

There are usually three categories of Portugal Visa types:

1. A short stay visa, known as a Schengen Visa. These are valid for up to 90 days.
2. Temporary stay visas, which are valid for up to a year in most cases. 
3. Long stay visas, also known as residency visas. These are for stays of one year or more.

Which is the best visa for Portugal?

There’s no single “best” visa; the ideal option depends on your goals for moving to Portugal. For instance, the D7 Visa is ideal for retirees, while the Digital Nomad Visa suits remote workers.

If your goal is employment, various work visas are available, and the Golden Visa is a top choice for those looking to invest and secure residency. Entrepreneurs should consider the D2 Visa for their needs.

What is a Type C Visa in Portugal?

A Type C Visa or short-stay visa allows individuals to transit through or stay in the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. If you have this visa type, you will be able to transit through international transit areas in airports that are located in the Schengen Area.

What is the latest Portuguese immigration news?

For the latest Portuguese immigration updates, visit the AIMA website. AIMA, Portugal’s Immigration and Border Service, manages all immigration services.

Portugal’s welcoming immigration policy includes options like the 2022 Digital Nomad Visa for remote workers. For Golden Visa updates, see our article on Golden Visa Changes, Updates, and New Rules for 2024.

What are the immigration policies for Portugal in 2024?

There are several ways to secure residency in Portugal in 2024, including the D7 Visa, the D8 Digital Nomad Visa, or securing a work visa to move to Portugal. 

Is Portugal easy to immigrate to?

Portugal offers various immigration options tailored to your needs. EU citizens can easily relocate to Portugal as part of the EU’s free movement policy, while non-EU citizens can explore multiple visa types, such as the D7 Visa for retirees or the Golden Visa for investors.

The Digital Nomad Visa, introduced in 2022, is ideal for remote workers, and the D2 Visa is perfect for entrepreneurs. For personalized advice, consider consulting a Portugal immigration lawyer to navigate the best option for your move.

How much money do you need to immigrate to Portugal?

The money needed to immigrate to Portugal depends on the chosen visa. The D7 Visa requires passive income, while the Digital Nomad Visa needs an income of four times Portugal’s minimum wage.

The Golden Visa program offers residency through investment. Non-EU citizens visiting Portugal can apply for a Schengen Visa.

Does Portugal accept immigrants?

Yes, Portugal generally has a very favorable immigration policy for foreign citizens. There are many different options for relocating to the country, including the D7 Visa, the Digital Nomad Visa (D8 Visa), and the Entrepreneurship Visa. 

 

What is the easiest way to immigrate to Portugal?

The Golden Visa Program is one of the easiest ways to immigrate to Portugal, offering foreign investors the chance to obtain a residence permit through substantial financial investments.

Other popular immigration paths include securing employment, studying, or having family connections in Portugal. Additionally, the D3 Work Visa is designed to attract highly skilled professionals to Portuguese companies, providing a pathway to long-term residency.

Can I bring my family members with me when immigrating to Portugal?

Yes, you can bring your family members with you when moving to Portugal. Most Portuguese national visas and residence permits allow for family reunification, which means you can bring your spouse, minor children, or dependent parents with you.

The exact definition of “family member” can vary, so it’s important to confirm the specifics when you apply.

Is it necessary to learn Portuguese to immigrate to Portugal?

While knowledge of Portuguese is not a strict requirement for your residency visa or immigration path, it can be very beneficial. A basic understanding of the Portuguese is highly useful for fully integrating into Portuguese society and navigating daily life.

Moreover, proof of Portuguese language proficiency may be required for some paths to Portuguese citizenship (which grants you European citizenship) or permanent residence.

Are there any age restrictions for immigration to Portugal?

There are no strict age restrictions to immigrate to Portugal. However, each type of visa or residence permit has its own conditions and requirements that may indirectly relate to age.

For example, work visas generally require proof of a job offer, and retirement visas require proof of sufficient funds to support oneself.

What are the tax implications of immigrating to Portugal?

If you hold a residency visa in Portugal, you must pay taxes on your worldwide income. Portugal’s Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) status offers significant tax advantages for 10 years if you haven’t been a tax resident in Portugal for the previous five years.

While the NHR scheme is now closed to most new applicants, a select group may still qualify. Others might be eligible for the new Incentivised Tax Scheme, which offers similar tax benefits.

Can I bring my pets with me when immigrating to Portugal?

Yes, you can bring your pets when you move to Portugal, but there are specific requirements you need to follow. These typically include having a valid pet passport, ensuring your pet is microchipped, and that they’re up to date with certain vaccinations, including rabies.

The specifics can vary depending on your current country, so it’s important to verify the requirements with official sources or a trusted vet before you move.

Can a US citizen immigrate to Portugal?

Yes, it’s possible for a US citizen to apply for any of the visas on offer in Portugal, provided that they meet the requirements. If you’re interested in moving to a European country and you’d like to see how Portugal compares to the US, look at our comparison guide here.

How does the Portuguese culture differ from that of the US, UK and other European cultures?

Portuguese culture is known for its strong emphasis on family, with close-knit family bonds being central to daily life. Social interactions often include a relaxed and friendly approach, with a focus on hospitality and communal meals.

Unlike the more individualistic cultures of the US and UK, Portugal values traditions and community.

What support services are available for immigrants in Portugal?

Portugal offers various support services for immigrants to assist with their transition. The immigrant support line (808 257 257) provides multilingual information on housing, employment, healthcare, and education. Organizations like UNHCR and JRS offer free legal aid for visas, work permits, and social security access.

Additionally, many NGOs, including JRS, provide Portuguese language courses to help with integration. Social support services, such as psychological counseling and temporary housing for asylum seekers, are also available through these organizations.

How can I apply for family reunification in Portugal?

To apply for family reunification, ensure you have legal residency status and prepare the required documents, including proof of relationship and financial resources. Submit your application to the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Services. Be ready to provide additional information or attend interviews if requested.

What are the legal requirements for opening a business in Portugal as an immigrant?

Immigrants must obtain a residency permit, register the business with the Portuguese Commercial Registry, and get a Portuguese Tax Identification Number (NIF). Additionally, opening a business bank account and complying with local regulations and tax obligations is necessary.

What are the most common reasons for visa denials in Portugal?

Common reasons for visa denials include incomplete documentation, insufficient financial means, previous immigration violations, inaccurate information, and unclear purpose of stay. Ensuring complete and accurate application materials can help avoid these issues.

What are Portugal immigration rules for illegal immigrants?

Illegal immigrants in Portugal may face deportation and legal penalties. Authorities enforce strict immigration rules, including detaining those without visas, residence permits, or proper authorization.

However, there are measures to regularize undocumented immigrants under specific circumstances. Legal advice is recommended for navigating these situations.

Can I drive with my US driver's license after moving to Portugal?

Yes, you can drive with your valid US driver’s license for up to 185 days (around six months) as a non-resident. If you become a resident, you can drive for two years before needing to exchange your license for a Portuguese one

How can I get a NISS social security number in Portugal?

There are two main ways to get a NISS social security number in Portugal:

Online: This is available for foreigners and Portuguese citizens with lifetime ID cards. You’ll need to fill out a form on the Segurança Social portal and attach the required documents.

In-person: Visit your nearest Segurança Social office and submit the application form with the necessary documents.