Portugal tourism rewards travelers with the experience of a lifetime — whether you’re exploring its charming beaches, historic cities, or scenic landscapes. As one of the top travel destinations in Europe, Portugal offers an incredible blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that captivates every visitor. To make the most of your visit, we’ve curated this guide to help you plan your perfect journey through the country.
Read this article to craft your ideal Portugal tourism itinerary and discover why it’s one of the best places to visit in the world. From the best time to travel to Portugal, to must-see places and essential tips, we ensure your visit will be unforgettable.
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Why Visit Portugal?
There are plenty of things to do in Portugal that are captivating and promise a unique and enriching experience for all who visit. Nestled along the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula, this country blends natural beauty, rich history, and the warm hospitality of its locals. International tourists are increasingly drawn to Portuguese tourism, making it one of the most popular travel choices, compared to other European countries.
Whether you’re exploring the scenic coastlines, uncovering historic landmarks, or wandering through vibrant regions, Portugal offers something unforgettable at every turn. Here are some reasons why Portugal is a must-visit destination:
 | Pleasant year-round weather: Portugal boasts a Mediterranean climate, providing pleasant weather throughout the year. With mild winters and sun-drenched summers, visitors can enjoy the country's attractions regardless of the season. |
 | Diverse landscapes: Portugal landscapes are tapestries that cater to all international tourists and varying preferences. From lush vegetation, the countryside, beautiful beaches lining the Atlantic coast, and the sun-kissed vineyards of the Douro Valley, Portugal offers a diverse range of scenic wonders. |
 | Friendly and welcoming people: Hospitality is deeply embedded in Portuguese culture. The locals are renowned for their warmth and friendliness, ensuring that visitors feel not just like tourists but as welcomed guests. |
 | Amazing cultural festivities: Portugal is a country that knows how to celebrate. Traditional festivals like the Santos Populares (or Popular Saints)that showcase the richness of Portuguese culture offer visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in vibrant and lively celebrations alongside Portuguese residents. |
 | Show-stopping landmarks: Steeped in history, Portugal boasts 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including architectural marvels, historic cities, and cultural landmarks that date back literal centuries. These sites stand as testaments to the rich and diverse heritage in Portugal. |
 | World-renowned cuisine: Portuguese cuisine is a delectable journey that showcases the country's maritime influences and rich culinary traditions. From fresh seafood along the coast to iconic dishes like bacalhau (salted codfish), Portugal presents an unmatched gastronomic experience. |
 | Affordability: For travelers seeking an unforgettable experience without breaking the bank, Portugal stands out as an affordable destination, providing excellent value for money compared to many other European countries. |
 | Variety of experiences: Portugal offers visitors a diverse range of experiences. History enthusiasts can immerse themselves in the country's rich past, while food lovers can savor good wine. For the adventurous, the coast provides water sports, and golf aficionados will appreciate top-notch courses in Portugal. |
 | Charming cities to explore: From the historic streets of Lisbon with its charming Fado music to the ancient beauty of Porto, Portugal's cities are a treasure trove of architectural wonders, vibrant street life, and a modern cultural scene. |
Best Times to be a Tourist in Portugal
International tourists often wonder what the best times to visit Portugal are, and given how the country offers diverse seasonal experiences, preference is always the biggest player here. Each season, from spring blooms to autumn colors, provides unique opportunities. So, whether you prefer warm summers or mild winters, Portugal has something special for every visitor.
Below is a breakdown of favorable seasons and months to plan your Portugal adventure.
|  | | |
March to May (Spring) | June to August (Summer) | September to November (Autumn) | December to February (Winter) |
Spring in Portugal bursts with color as flowers bloom and temperatures remain mild. This season is perfect for nature enthusiasts, with lush greenery transforming the countryside. The pleasant weather is ideal for exploring cities, hiking trails, visiting the coast, and enjoying outdoor activities. | Summer is the peak tourist season in Portugal, drawing international tourists with its long, sunny days and lively atmosphere. Coastal regions, with stunning beaches along the Atlantic Ocean, are hotspots. Festivals and events offer a vibrant taste of local culture. | Autumn brings a more relaxed ambiance, with slightly cooler temperatures and fewer tourists. The landscapes retain their beauty, and the vineyards are particularly picturesque as the grape harvest season begins. | Winter in Portugal is rainy and cold but mild compared to many European destinations, making it an appealing option for visitors seeking a winter getaway. While Northern Portugal may experience cooler temperatures, the southern areas, including Lisbon and the Algarve, remain relatively mild. |
Ideal for: Sightseeing, outdoor activities. | Ideal for: Exploring the coast of Portugal and enjoying vibrant music festivals. | Ideal for: Portuguese wine tasting in renowned regions like the Douro Valley. | Ideal for: Escaping the harsher months. |
12 Must-See Places in Portugal in 2024
Offering a vibrant mix of the best cities in Portugal, a rich culture, history, and modern attractions, the country is a top travel destination. Lisbon, the lively capital, captivates visitors with its historic neighborhoods, charming trams, and beautiful riverside views. Porto, renowned for its wine and colorful buildings along the Douro River, provides a more relaxed yet equally stunning experience.
For beach enthusiasts, the Algarve region features golden sands and dramatic cliffs, while Sintra, with its enchanting palaces and lush landscapes, transports you to a fairytale world. These cities and regions showcase Portugal’s diverse charm, blending coastal beauty with urban allure.
Porto
If you’re a foodie, then Porto in northern Portugal should top your list. This vibrant city, known for its beautiful azulejo tiles, combines historic charm with coastal appeal. Porto’s food scene, featuring exceptional Portuguese cuisine and renowned wines, is a major draw for tourists.
The city’s architecture and culinary offerings make it a must-visit. Enjoy local delicacies on a culinary walk, and sample port wine at local houses. Just outside Porto, the UNESCO-listed Castelo de Guimarães offers a glimpse into Portugal’s rich history. Located in the Central region of Portugal, Porto provides an engaging experience for both Portuguese residents and international tourists.
Lisbon
Lisbon, one of Portugal’s most beautiful and affordable cities, is a must-visit destination in the central region. This vibrant city offers charming cobblestone streets, stunning viewpoints, and chic restaurants with live music. For tourists, the best times to explore Lisbon are in spring (March-May) and fall (September-October) when the weather is pleasant, hotels are cheaper, and the city is less crowded.
Discover popular neighborhoods like Bairro Alto and Chiado, and fall in love with the pastel-colored buildings of Alfama. Don’t miss a cruise on the River Tagus, where you can enjoy a sunset with a glass of Portuguese wine. Be sure to visit Torre de Belém and Jerónimos Monastery, both must-sees on your Portugal itinerary.
Funchal, Madeira
Madeira, an enchanting region of Portugal, is celebrated for its tropical climate, botanical gardens, and golden beaches. The capital city, Funchal, offers a vibrant atmosphere and essential amenities for international tourists.
Originally favored as a winter escape for seniors, Madeira has evolved into a top destination for Portuguese tourism, attracting guests of all ages. The islands’ consistent sunshine makes any time of year ideal for a visit. Don’t miss the spectacular New Year’s Eve celebrations, a standout event for many visitors.
With its diverse regions and protected natural beauty, Madeira ensures an unforgettable experience. Choose from a range of hotels to enhance your stay.
Lagos
Located in the Algarve region in Portugal, Lagos is famous for its mighty cliffs, stunning Atlantic beaches, old town, and natural scenic beauty. The city has an old-world charm, and the medieval townhouses add to its archaic beauty.
In addition to the historical sites in the region, the city also has exciting nightlife, excellent restaurants, and a relaxed vibe.
If you are in Lagos, visit Ponta da Piedade, an area of natural limestone formations, and Parque Zoológico de Lagos (Lagos Zoo). You’ll also find top beaches in these regions, such as Praia do Camilo and Meia Praia.
Albufeira
Previously a fishing village, Albufeira, in the southern Algarve region of Portugal, is now one of the must-visit tourist destinations in the country.
This charming coastal city is known for its extensive white sandy beaches, diving and surfing spots, dolphin-watching viewpoints, and boat tours.
If you are visiting Albufeira, don’t miss exploring popular attractions like Zoomarine Algarve, Praia de São Rafael, PortoBay Falésia, Vila Joya, Vila do Ouro, and the historical center the Albufeira region.
Coimbra
Rich in history, art, and architecture, the city of Coimbra in Portugal is worth visiting. The former capital of Portugal, Coimbra, is famous for its medieval architecture, and the University of Coimbra is one of the oldest universities in the world. Did you know that the historic buildings in the region were classified as a World Heritage site in 2013?
If you plan to visit the riverfront city in Portugal, make sure you have time to check out the university campus and, specifically, its baroque library, the Biblioteca Joanina, hailed as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. The 18th-century bell tower is also well worth a visit.
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Braga
Situated in northern Portugal, Braga is the oldest city in the country and one of the best destinations to visit in Europe. Founded by the Romans, it’s a fascinating destination with over 2000 years of history. Ideal for those keen to travel back in time, Braga offers numerous attractions, including the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte and several notable museums.
A must-visit in Braga are Sé Cathedral, Museu de Arte Sacra, and Museu dos Biscainhos. As the fourth-largest city in Portugal, it’s popular among tourists and international students, thanks to its proximity to the University of Minho.
With a vibrant atmosphere, Braga boasts a variety of restaurants, bars, cafes, and hotels, making it a top spot in the region for visitors. Explore Braga to experience its rich history and dynamic culture, reflecting Portuguese tourism in the regions of Portugal.
São Miguel Island, the Azores
Also known as the Green Island, São Miguel is the largest island in the Portuguese Azores archipelago. Famous for its flora and fauna, extraordinary marine life, hiking trails, and beautiful twin lakes, Lagoa das Sete Cidades, São Miguel is a stunning holiday destination.
Travel around the island and discover small villages, hot springs, and other natural wonders. Key attractions include whale-watching trips, Lagoa das Sete Cidades, Gorreana Tea Factory, Caldeiras Vulcânicas, and Lagoa das Empadadas.
With its remarkable coast and varied experiences, São Miguel offers a unique glimpse into Portugal’s beauty and is a standout spot in the region. It highlights the charm of Portuguese tourism in this part of Europe.
Sintra
Nestled in the lush hills of the Serra de Sintra, Sintra is a top destination in Portugal and a highlight of the region. Renowned for its fairytale-like palaces, such as Pena Palace, and rich history, Sintra enchants visitors with its blend of natural beauty and architectural marvels.
Although not directly on the coast, Sintra offers a unique charm with its picturesque landscapes and is a must-visit spot in the regions of Portugal. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the town features charming streets, vibrant cafes, and colorful houses. From the Moorish Castle to Quinta da Regaleira’s lush gardens, Sintra captures the essence of European tourism and remains a gem in the region.
Évora
Nestled in the serene Alentejo region, Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage city offering a rich blend of history and culture. This destination combines Roman, Moorish, and medieval influences, evident in landmarks like the Roman Temple and the Chapel of Bones.
The city’s historic center is an open-air museum with labyrinthine streets leading to charming squares and the impressive Évora Cathedral. For visitors interested in Portugal’s past, Évora’s well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural scene are a must-see.
As part of the broader region and tourism landscape, Évora provides a unique glimpse into the medieval history of Europe while showcasing local markets and traditional festivals.
Douro Valley
Nestled between terraced vineyards along the Douro River, the Douro Valley is a breathtaking destination in northern Portugal. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its port wine and scenic landscapes.
Visitors can explore historic wine estates and enjoy panoramic river views. The region’s vibrant greenery and terraced hills make it a perfect spot for those interested in Portugal’s rich history and natural beauty. The region offers charming villages, historic landmarks, and a tranquil retreat, ideal for a memorable tourism experience.
Ericeira
Ericeira, a coastal gem in Portugal, is renowned as a World Surfing Reserve. This picturesque destination attracts visitors worldwide with its consistent waves and vibrant surf culture. Beyond its surfing reputation, Ericeira’s charm lies in its laid-back atmosphere, cobblestone streets, and breathtaking coastal vistas.
The town seamlessly combines traditional Portuguese fishing village ambiance with a modern flair, evident in its seafood restaurants, artisan shops, and cafes. Its rugged cliffs and pristine coast invite strolls, providing tranquility and connection with nature.
As the sun sets over the Atlantic, Ericeira comes alive with a relaxed energy, making it an ideal spot for tourists to savor fresh seafood or unwind by the ocean.
Tips for Portugal as a Tourist
- Learn basic Portuguese phrases: Immersing yourself in the language enhances your Portugal experience. While many in Lisbon and Porto speak English, learning phrases like “Obrigado” (thank you) and “Bom dia” (good morning) can go a long way. Even knowing numbers helps when ordering.
- Explore beyond the main cities: Don’t limit yourself to Lisbon and Porto. Discover Portugal’s regions like Sintra, Évora, or the Douro Valley. Each region offers a unique blend of history and beauty, providing a deeper look into the country’s essence.
- Use public transportation: Portugal’s tourism system is efficient, with trains and buses connecting various regions. Walking is a great way to explore cities and coastal areas, and Lisbon trams cover the main tourist spots. In Lisbon, most buses and subway stations are fully equipped for people with reduced mobility, as well as buses in Porto. Airports have accessible services, and there are more than 200 accessible beaches in Portugal!
- Currency and payment: The official currency is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting markets or remote areas.
- Be weather prepared: Portugal’s weather is generally pleasant, but pack layers and a jacket for possible changes, especially in the north. Comfortable shoes are a must for navigating cobbled streets and exploring natural landscapes.
- Bring comfortable walking shoes: Whether you’re exploring historic sites or coastal areas, wearing comfortable shoes will enhance your experience and help avoid discomfort.
- Book your accommodation in advance: Due to Portugal’s growing popularity as a tourist destination, accommodations fill up quickly, particularly in peak seasons. Early booking ensures the best options and rates.
How to Get to Portugal
Reaching Portugal from abroad is easy and convenient thanks to the country’s well-connected and modern airports. The primary international gateway is Lisbon Airport (Humberto Delgado Airport), strategically located just 7 km from the vibrant city center. As a bustling hub for TAP Air Portugal and various international carriers, Lisbon Airport is the best way to ensure convenient access to the cultural richness that defines Portugal.
Porto Airport (Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport) is a key entry point for those exploring northern Portugal. Situated near Portugal’s second-largest city, this airport offers excellent connectivity, making it an ideal choice for travelers from various European destinations.
If your destination is the sun-soaked Algarve, Faro Airport (Algarve Airport) is your gateway to this southern paradise. Handling a significant influx of tourists, Faro Airport efficiently connects visitors to the stunning coastline and resort towns.
In addition to these major airports, Portugal boasts several regional airports, such as Madeira Airport and João Paulo II Airport in the Azores, providing accessibility to different corners of the country. These airports, equipped with modern facilities, ensure a seamless travel experience for visitors arriving for leisure or business.
When planning your journey to Portugal, the best way is to explore the diverse flight options that major carriers like TAP Air Portugal, Ryanair, and EasyJet offer. These airlines provide direct and connecting flights, enhancing flexibility and convenience for international travelers. For the island regions like Madeira, you’ll most likely have to fly via Lisbon or another major airport first—like Heathrow or Madrid.
Upon arrival, efficient transportation options, including taxis, rental cars, and public transportation like buses and metro services, are readily available at the Portuguese airports. This ensures a smooth transition from the airport to your chosen destination, allowing you to explore Portugal promptly.
Portugal's Tourism Statistics
Portugal’s tourism industry thrived in 2023, breaking past previous records with more than 30 million tourists visiting the country. Nuno Fazenda, the Secretary of State for Tourism, Commerce, and Services, announced this boom. He reported that Portugal welcomed over 30 million guests in 2023, resulting in 77 million overnight stays and around €25 billion in tourism revenue.
Of that number, about 2.38 were from Spain, 2.35 million visited from the United Kingdom, and 2.3 million came from the United States.
Portugal's Tourism Visa Requirements
Visa requirements for visiting Portugal as a tourist varies depending on your country of origin. These requirements can change, so you should always check for the most up-to-date information.
Schengen Visa
Portugal is a member of the Schengen Area, and if you are from a non-Schengen country, you may need to obtain a Schengen visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period). The Schengen visa allows you to travel to all Schengen countries, including Portugal.
Visa-Free nationals
Some countries’ citizens are exempt from the Schengen visa requirement and can enter Portugal for short stays without a visa. The list of visa-free countries includes many European countries, the United States, Canada, Australia, and others.
Entry requirements
Regardless of the visa they require, all travelers must meet certain entry requirements. These typically include having a passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended departure date.
Country-specific requirements
Some countries have bilateral agreements with Portugal, affecting visa requirements. It’s essential to check the specific requirements for your country of origin through the official website of the Portuguese embassy or consulate in your home country.
Longer Stays and other visas
Suppose you plan to stay in Portugal for longer than 90 days or for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. In that case, you may need to apply for a national visa or residence permit before traveling. Specific requirements and application procedures vary based on your country of origin and the purpose of your stay.
Exploring Visa and Immigration Options for Portugal
If you're considering making the move to Portugal, it's essential to be informed about the various visa and residency options available. The Golden Visa Portugal program is an attractive option for many, offering residency to investors and their families. For those eyeing retirement in this beautiful country, the Retirement Visa (D7) is tailored for you. Digital nomads can take advantage of both short and long stay options with the Nomad Visa (D8). Meanwhile, the NHR - Non Habitual Tax regime provides significant tax benefits for new residents.
For the entrepreneurial spirit, Portugal offers the Entrepreneurship/startup Visa (D2) - Start-up Visa (open company) tailored for those looking to establish their businesses in the country. Those with specialized skills can explore the Work visa for highly qualified employees (D3). Additionally, if you have Portuguese ancestry, you might be eligible for Citizenship by descent.
However, moving to a new country isn't just about visas. If you're thinking of buying property, our guide on Buying Property in Portugal can offer invaluable insights. Dive deeper into the immigration process with our comprehensive Portugal immigration guide. For Americans specifically looking to relocate, we have curated information on Americans moving to Portugal. Lastly, one can't forget the importance of the NIF (Tax Registration Number), a crucial step in any relocation process.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Portugal the best holiday destination in Europe?
Portugal is known for its history, beautiful beaches, and welcoming Portuguese residents. Lisbon and Porto offer rich culture and vibrant city life. The coast and inland regions attract many tourists. It’s a top destination for visitors from across Europe.
What is the best month to visit Portugal?
The best time to visit Portugal is spring or fall. These months offer fewer tourists and pleasant weather for exploring Lisbon, Porto, and the coast. It’s also great for visiting tourist places. This ensures an enjoyable trip with less crowding.
What are the best tourism places in Portugal?
Lisbon and Porto are must-see cities in Portugal. The Algarve beaches and Sintra’s palaces are also top spots. The coast is ideal for tourists seeking relaxation, while the Douro Valley and Azores offer beautiful landscapes. These diverse regions highlight Portugal as a premier destination.
Is Portugal expensive for international tourists?
Portugal is affordable compared to Italy and Spain. Visitors enjoy great value in Lisbon, Porto, and along the coast. The local currency is the Euro, and it stretches far in many regions. This makes Portugal a budget-friendly destination for tourists. Finding short-term rentals in Portugal are also relatively easy and affordable.
What is the most reliable mode of transport for tourists visiting Portugal?
Public transportation in Portugal, especially in Lisbon and Porto, is reliable. Buses and trains connect major cities and regions along the coast. For remote areas, renting a car is ideal. Tourists can easily explore the whole country this way.
Do Americans need Visas to explore Portuguese tourism?
American tourists do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days in Portugal. Exploring Lisbon, Porto, and Portugal tourism places is easy. Ensure your passport is valid for your trip. Portugal welcomes visitors from the U.S. without visa requirements.
Are Portuguese residents welcoming?
Yes, Portuguese residents are very welcoming to tourists. Whether in Lisbon or along the coast, they are friendly and helpful. Visitors often feel at ease when exploring the cities. This adds to Portugal’s appeal as a top destination, and one of the safest cities in Europe.
How does Portugal's tourism compare to that of coastal countries like Spain and Italy?
Portugal offers more affordability than Spain and Italy. Lisbon and Porto have fewer crowds than major cities in those countries. Its stunning coast and beaches attract many tourists. Portugal’s eco-friendly options, like eco tourism Portugal, are also rising in popularity.
