When traveling or moving abroad, safety is one of the most important factors to consider. Whether you’re going on vacation, taking a business trip, or relocating to Europe, it’s essential to know how safe your destination is.
This guide will cover the safest countries in Europe for 2024, based on the Global Peace Index (GPI) and safety scores. We’ll look at why these countries are considered safe and the factors that contribute to their security.
How the Safest Countries in Europe are Ranked
When planning a trip or looking for the safest European countries to retire in, certain key factors must be considered. These usually include beautiful natural landscapes, great weather, outdoor activities, strong infrastructure, and a rich cultural heritage. However, aside from the scenery, there are helpful research reports that can also help determine a country’s safety.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) and safety score are crucial metrics used to assess and compare the safety and peacefulness of countries worldwide. The GPI, compiled by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), ranks countries based on their level of peace, considering factors such as levels of violence, conflict, incarceration rates, and access to weapons. This index provides a detailed view of global peace by examining both internal and external conflicts.
The safety score, on the other hand, measures a country’s perceived safety, including crime rates, political stability, and personal security. It reflects the general sense of safety experienced by residents and visitors, often derived from surveys and crime statistics. Together, these metrics offer a detailed understanding of how safe and peaceful a country is, helping individuals and policymakers make informed decisions.
Another metric worth highlighting is the Global Citizen Solutions Global Passport Index, which assesses countries based on mobility, investment, and lifestyle. This tool is important because it is perfect for those looking for more than just safety and more of a holistic look into investments in flexible, long–term mobility options. Another noteworthy aspect is that the most powerful passports are all European countries.
The 10 Safest Countries in Europe
10. Croatia
- Global Peace Index ranking: 15
- Safety Score: 1.504
- Capital City: Zagreb
- Global Passport Index ranking: 39
Croatia, located in Central Europe, is renowned for its stunning islands, pristine waterfalls, and well-preserved ancient Roman ruins and architecture. This picture-perfect setting was a backdrop for the award-winning TV series Game of Thrones.
With neighboring countries like Bosnia, Slovenia, and Italy, Croatia has made a mark in the European framework by being ranked 15th on the GPI. It is considered one of the safest countries in Europe. Croatia’s safety scores also highlight how it is considered one of the safest nations when walking alone at night. This is particularly significant, considering that most individuals tend to feel most vulnerable at night. Furthermore, Central European countries take pride in their remarkable political harmony, low record of political unrest, and internal conflicts.
9. Finland
- Global Peace Index ranking: 13
- Safety Score: 1.474
- Capital City: Helsinki
- Global Passport Index ranking: 3
Scandinavian countries have a strong reputation for being safe countries with the lowest crime rates and great social welfare systems, but even among Scandinavian countries, Finland stands out. Finland’s education system is amongst the world’s finest and is free at all levels.
The exceptional social welfare system, close-knit communities, and high living standards have consistently propelled it to achieve the highest happiness levels worldwide, year after year.
Additionally, Finland offers a secure environment as one of the safest European countries for solo female travelers, claiming the second position on the 2022 Women Peace and Security Index. For women who have always wanted to see the northern lights, this provides significant comfort and peace of mind regarding their personal safety.
The nation ranks within the top twenty countries in the Global Peace Index, Human Development Index, and Safety Perception Index, further showing its commitment to safety and well-being. The country has also proven to have one of the most powerful passports, with its third-place ranking on the Global Passport Index.
8. Czech Republic
- Global Peace Index score: 12
- Safety Score: 1.459
- Capital City: Prague
- Global Passport Index ranking: 18
Although experiencing a slight dip of five positions in the 2023 Global Peace Index rankings, this peaceful country maintains a superior position in overall safety and peacefulness compared to European countries like Germany and the United Kingdom, as well as the US.
What sets it apart as one of the world’s safest countries are its very low violent crime rates, consistent political stability, commitment to freedom of speech, secure and reliable public transportation, unwavering commitment to human rights, and nearly non-existent tensions between economic classes.
In addition to being a safe destination, the Czech Republic offers a rich cultural experience with many well-preserved historic sites, including ancient castles. It is also one of the countries least affected by natural disasters, according to the 2022 World Risk Report
7. Slovenia
- Global Peace Index score: 9
- Safety Score: 1.395
- Capital City: Ljubljana
- Global Passport Index ranking: 36
Slovenia asserts itself as one of the safest countries in Europe and globally, excelling in all three critical aspects – security, medical safety, and road security.
Hidden in a diverse EU region, Slovenia stands out for its scenic beauty and charm, which often go unnoticed. Despite its rugged terrain, the country is a safe and welcoming destination for all visitors. The capital city, Ljubljana, was named the Green Capital of Europe in 2016, thanks to its car-free city center, abundant green spaces, and eco-friendly initiatives promoting sustainability.
6. Denmark
- Global Peace Index score: 8
- Safety Score: 1.382
- Capital City: Copenhagen
- Global Passport Index ranking: 8
Scandinavian nations have consistently led rankings as the safest countries in Europe and worldwide. Scandinavian countries consistently secure the top ten positions across various metrics like quality of life, education, healthcare, safety, and overall happiness.
The Global Peace Index ranks Denmark among the eight safest countries in the world, and the Women Peace and Security Index ranks it fourth due to its low crime rates, highly satisfied population, and extremely low danger rating.
It also ranks within the top twenty in the Safety Perception Index, which indicates that citizens and residents feel secure in five key domains: health, violence, workplace, personal security, and environment.
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is famous for its medieval castles, the iconic Little Mermaid Statue, and its overall charm. It is known for being one of the safest cities in Europe, ranking eighth in the world on the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Safe Cities Index (SCI).
5. Portugal
- Global Peace Index score: 7
- Safety Score: 1.372
- Capital City: Lisbon
- Global Passport Index ranking: 24
If you’ve followed along until now, you may have noticed a trend between safety and countries with a colder climate; however, that’s not the case, and Portugal is a testament to that. The country ranks seventh among European countries on the Global Peace Index.
Portugal’s safety was largely attributed to its very low crime rate and political neutrality. As a great tourist destination and one of the safest and cheapest places, the country attracts many tourists worldwide.
In addition to being one of Europe’s safest countries, it’s one of the friendliest in the world toward foreign nationals, making it one of the safest European countries to study abroad. The Portuguese government has welcomed thousands of foreign nationals through the Portugal Golden Visa program. As per the Global Passport Index, the country is worth highlighting because it has shown improvements in investment prospects, which reflect a global shift in economic policies and mobility trends.
Take a look at our Portugal Immigration Ultimate Guide
4. Switzerland
- Global Peace Index score: 6
- Safety Score: 1.35
- Capital City: Bern
- Global Passport Index ranking: 4
An obvious candidate for one of the safest European countries, Switzerland is famous worldwide for all the right reasons. It is one of the world’s oldest, politically stable, and economically prosperous nations. With its stellar banking and privacy laws, the sixth safest country in Europe has remained the favored choice for investors, entrepreneurs, and high-net-worth individuals.
As one of the safest countries for banking, Switzerland has several entries in the top 10 safest banks in Europe. The policy of neutrality has played a critical role in maintaining Switzerland’s safety, stability, and distance from violence. The Swiss have long experienced a peaceful environment, free from the threat of war or turmoil.
On the Global Passport Index, Switzerland ranks fourth because of its high investment category scores, making it a top destination for global investors.
3. Austria
- Global Peace Index score: 3
- Safety Score: 1.313
- Capital City: Vienna
- Global Passport Index ranking: 15
The landlocked country of Austria has a very profound reason for why it’s among the safest countries in Europe. The 1955 Austrian State Treaty, also known as the Austrian Independence Treaty, was crucial in establishing Austria as a safe country.
This treaty marked the end of the Allied occupation of Austria and its transition to full sovereignty. It ensured that Austria remained a permanently neutral country, meaning it would not partake in military alliances or join conflicts.
This neutrality clause from the treaty has had profound implications for Austria’s safety. By not aligning with any military blocs or engaging in military conflicts, Austria avoids the security risks associated with involvement in international disputes. This has contributed significantly to Austria’s reputation as a secure and peaceful country and one of the safest in Europe. Therefore, its position in third place on the GPI is well-earned.
2. Ireland
- Global Peace Index score: 2
- Safety Score: 1.303
- Capital City: Dublin
- Global Passport Index ranking: 7
Year after year, Ireland draws millions of entrepreneurs, investors, international students, and tourists enticed by its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, hospitable citizens, business-savvy atmosphere, quality education, and workforce known for its expertise. It also stands for having one of the lowest corporate tax rates in Europe.
Ireland epitomizes a global standard of excellence. It holds the remarkable distinction of being ranked second in the Global Peace Index, affirming its status as one of the most peaceful countries on Earth. Furthermore, the country is eighth on the UN’s Human Development Index.
The nation is also one of the safest European countries to visit in 2024, ranking among the top twenty on the Women’s Peace and Security Index. And many foreigners praise it for being the safest country in Europe for international students.
Besides being a beautiful country, Ireland has always been very safe and super-friendly to visitors and foreign residents. Due to its exceptional safety standards, Ireland is highlighted as a favored destination for foreigners. Moreover, its historical connection to the United States makes it one of the best European countries for American tourists.
1. Iceland
- Global Peace Index score: 1
- Safety Score: 1.112
- Capital City: Reykjavík
- Global Passport Index ranking: 25
Since 2008, Iceland, a Nordic island nation, has held the highest position in the Global Peace Index. It is recognized as one of the world’s happiest, safest countries and where citizens feel the most content. Iceland sets itself apart as the sole member of NATO without a standing army, navy, or air force. The nation’s low crime rates and minimal corruption showcase its strong economic and political stability.
Iceland, which ranked third on the latest Women, Peace, and Security Index, is also one of the safest countries for women to travel alone.
Community bonds run deep in Iceland, with an impressive 98 percent of Icelanders reporting that they have a dependable support system in times of need. Petty crime rates and registered criminal offenses are low because, in such closely-knit communities, the bonds between individuals are strong, allowing for collective action during challenging times.
This nation showcases a high level of development and holds a prestigious position as the third-ranked country on the UN’s Human Development Index. Additionally, it holds the impressive title of being the third happiest nation in the world, as per the World Happiness Report. Considering metrics such as human development, happiness, healthcare, education, and law and order, Iceland emerges as a valid choice for the safest country in Europe.
How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?
Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments.
We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Safest Countries in Europe
What city in Europe has the lowest crime rate?
Reykjavik, Iceland, is considered the safest city in Europe, with exceptionally low crime rates. Copenhagen, Denmark, also ranks highly for safety, making both cities ideal for those prioritizing security.
Which is safer, Europe or the USA?
The safety of Europe versus the USA is subjective and depends on various factors, including the specific countries or regions being compared, individual experiences, and the metrics used to measure safety. Generally, both Europe and the USA have regions that are considered safe, while others may have higher crime rates.
It’s essential to research and consider specific locations within each region before making any conclusions about their overall safety.
What is the most stable European country?
The stability of European countries can be assessed in various ways, including political stability, economic stability, and social stability. According to the 2022 Worldwide Governance Indicators by the World Bank, Denmark was ranked as the most stable country in Europe and considered one of the best countries in the world to live.
What is the most Muslim-friendly country in Europe?
Albania is often regarded as one of the most Muslim-friendly countries in Europe, with Islam being the majority religion and a history of religious tolerance. Other countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkey (partly in Europe) also offer a welcoming environment for Muslim travelers and residents.
What are the deadliest and safest countries?
As determined by the Global Peace Index, Iceland ranked as the safest country in Europe. Iceland, Denmark, and Ireland ranked as the three safest countries in the world. In contrast, the index ranked Afghanistan as the world’s most dangerous country, with Yemen and Syria second and third from bottom. Turkey, Ukraine, and Belarus ranked highly as unsafe countries in Europe.
What are the safest countries in Europe 2024?
The 10 safest European countries are:
- Iceland – Safety Score: 8.57
- Ireland – Safety Score: 8.56
- Denmark – Safety Score: 8.56
- Portugal – Safety Score: 8.55
- Slovenia – Safety Score: 8.36
- Czech Republic – Safety Score: 8.31
- Switzerland – Safety Score: 8.27
- Norway – Safety Score: 8.21
- Austria – Safety Score: 8.18
- Croatia – Safety Score: 8.13
