The Top Ten Safest Countries in the World To Live In 2024

In an increasingly diverse world with huge political and international conflicts, income disparities, and environmental destruction, finding a safe and stable place to live is the priority of many expats. Although the world appears fragile at times, there are many peaceful and safe countries without any internal conflict that are strong examples and aspirations for the rest of the world.

The article below gives a comprehensive overview of the world’s ten safest countries to live in, based on the Global Peace Index (GPI) rankings, scores, and GDP per capita for each country.

The Ten Safest Countries in 2024

According to the GPI, the countries below are the ten safest countries in the world. European countries, including member states of the European Union (EU), feature heavily in this list. They are least likely to suffer from international conflict, have high levels of personal security, and have very low rates of violent crime.

These countries encourage security on many levels as they all have high GDP per capita income, making them nations that offer high-quality life and job opportunities.

Each has a democratic government, which further stabilizes its political landscape. For a list of the cheapest and safest countries in the world, please consult our website.

10. Switzerland – Europe

• Population: 8,851,431
• GDP per capita: $98,800
• Global Peace Index raking: 6

Switzerland, an iconic Central European nation, is celebrated for its stunning Alpine landscapes, precision craftsmanship, and financial prowess. Known for its political neutrality, Switzerland maintains a reputation as a peaceful and stable country. Its efficient healthcare system, quality education, and low crime rates contribute to a high quality of life.

Swiss cities like Zurich and Geneva blend modern amenities and historic charm. Whether you’re exploring picturesque villages or indulging in Swiss chocolate and cheese, Switzerland’s commitment to safety, innovation, and culture makes it an enticing destination and a model of prosperity in the heart of Europe.

9. Japan – Asia

• Population: 122,631,432
• GDP per capita: $34,144
• Global Peace Index raking: 17

Japan stands out as an example of a peaceful country with a very low crime rate. Its reputation for safety is renowned globally, drawing admiration for its harmonious society and minimal violence. This exceptional security is rooted in various factors, including cultural norms prioritizing respect and social order.

Japan’s residents adhere to stringent societal expectations, contributing to the overall tranquility. Law enforcement is highly efficient, and the strict gun control regulations are a testament to the country’s commitment to safety.

Consequently, Japan offers an environment where citizens and expats can navigate daily life with a profound sense of security, making it an appealing destination and a model for a low crime rate through a combination of cultural values and effective governance.

8. Slovenia – EU/Europe

• Population: 2,118,697
• GDP per capita: $34,026
• Global Peace Index raking: 9

Slovenia, nestled in Central Europe, stands out for its pristine natural beauty and reputation for safety. With its high safety ranking and as a member of the EU, Slovenia is considered one of Europe’s safest destinations. Its serene landscapes, from the Julian Alps to lush forests and picturesque lakes like Lake Bled, offer a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
The capital, Ljubljana, showcases charming architecture and a relaxed atmosphere. The nation’s efficient healthcare system and low crime rates contribute to its safety.

Whether exploring historic towns or enjoying the great outdoors, Slovenia provides a sense of security that allows expats and residents to immerse themselves fully in its culture and stunning surroundings.

7. Portugal – EU/Europe

• Population: 10,223,349
• GDP per capita: $28,969
• Global Peace Index raking: 7

Portugal, with its Mediterranean climate and stunning coastline, has earned its place among the best countries in Europe to live in. Its relaxed pace of life, rich cultural heritage, and welcoming atmosphere make it a sought-after destination for expats.

The country is also open to foreigners, offering several attractive visa options. Portugal’s Golden Visa program offers residency in exchange for property investment, and the D7 Visa is tailored for those with income sources outside Portugal.

These visa options contribute to Portugal’s popularity as an expat-friendly nation. Whether you’re drawn to its historic cities, picturesque villages, or beautiful beaches, Portugal’s charm, safety, and diverse opportunities make it an ideal place to call home.

Moreover, Portugal is also one of the safest countries to live in, embracing people from all backgrounds and walks of life. Hence, it’s also considered one of the best countries to move to from the USA.

6. Singapore – Asia

• Population: 6,052,709
• GDP per capita: $67058.00
• Global Peace Index raking: 5

Singapore, often lauded as one of the world’s safest countries, exemplifies an unparalleled commitment to security and stability. Its meticulously planned urban landscape and strict enforcement of laws contribute to this reputation.

The city-state’s efficient police force, low crime rates, and a strong emphasis on community vigilance ensure that residents and visitors feel secure day and night. Moreover, Singapore’s proactive approach to disaster management and healthcare infrastructure further solidifies its status as a safe haven.

This commitment to safety bolsters Singapore’s global appeal and underscores the nation’s dedication to providing a secure environment for all who call it home.

5. Austria – EU/Europe

• Population: 9,148,750
• GDP per capita: $59,225.15
• Global Peace Index raking: 3

Austria, located in Central Europe, is renowned for its safety and quality of life and is currently the fifth safest country in the world. This picturesque country boasts stunning Alpine landscapes, historic cities like Vienna and Salzburg, and a rich cultural heritage. Thanks to its low crime rates and efficient law enforcement, Austria consistently ranks among the world’s safest nations.

Its well-developed healthcare and education systems further enhance its appeal. Austria’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty and maintaining a high standard of living makes it an attractive destination for residents and expats alike. Whether exploring its historic landmarks or enjoying outdoor activities, Austria provides a secure and welcoming environment.

4. New Zealand – Oceania

• Population: 5,269,939
• GDP per capita: $41892.00
• Global Peace Index raking: 4

New Zealand, renowned as a very safe country, offers a pristine natural haven. Its breathtaking landscapes, from the Southern Alps to lush forests and stunning fjords, remain void of dangerous wildlife.

With no snakes or large predators, New Zealand’s environment is remarkably safe, making outdoor adventures a delight. The nation’s commitment to conservation and sustainability further enhances its appeal.

Whether you’re exploring Māori culture, embarking on thrilling outdoor activities, or simply enjoying its serene beauty, New Zealand’s safety, friendly locals, and spectacular scenery create an ideal environment for expats seeking tranquility and adventure in equal measure.

3. Ireland – EU/Europe

• Population: 5,255,017
• GDP per capita: $92885.00
• Global Peace Index raking: 2

Ireland, celebrated as one of the safest countries in Europe and the world, is known for its stunning landscapes and welcoming atmosphere. With consistently low crime rates, it offers a secure environment for residents and visitors. Ireland’s educational system is highly regarded globally, attracting students from all over the world to its universities.

The country’s rich cultural heritage, including literature, music, and folklore, adds to its charm. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Dublin or the tranquil countryside, Ireland’s safety, warm hospitality, and commitment to education make it an ideal destination for those seeking both personal growth and a secure environment to enjoy their lives.

 2. Denmark – EU/Europe

• Population: 5,939,695
• GDP per capita: $61947.00
• Global Peace Index raking: 8

With its societal safety and relatively small population, Denmark stands out as one of the safest countries for women to travel alone. This Scandinavian nation offers a welcoming and secure environment, making solo exploration a delightful experience. Its well-designed cities, such as Copenhagen, blend historic charm with modern convenience.

Denmark’s commitment to gender equality and strong social support systems contribute to its reputation as a female-friendly destination. Whether you’re strolling through the iconic Nyhavn Harbor or immersing yourself in Danish culture, Denmark’s peaceful atmosphere and progressive values create a safe haven for expats to enjoy their lives with confidence.

1. Iceland – Europe

• Population: 377,689
• GDP per capita: $59911.00
• Global Peace Index raking: 1

Iceland, often hailed as the safest and most peaceful country globally, is a remarkable island nation with a small population and landmass. Its remote location in the North Atlantic contributes to its tranquil atmosphere.

Iceland’s commitment to LGBTQ rights and inclusivity has earned it a reputation as an LGBTQ-friendly country. With its awe-inspiring landscapes, from glaciers to geysers, Iceland, although a small country, offers unparalleled natural beauty.

The absence of a military and its low crime rates reinforce its reputation as a peaceful haven. Whether you’re marveling at the Northern Lights or soaking in geothermal baths, Iceland’s safety and natural wonders make it an exceptional destination

How to Measure Safety in a Country?

The Global Peace Index

The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a comprehensive measure of peace and stability across countries. Developed by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), it assesses various factors, including levels of violence, political instability, and the availability of small arms. The GPI provides valuable insights into global peace trends, ranking countries from most to least peaceful.

A composite index measuring a country’s peacefulness consists of 23 quantitative and qualitative indicators, each weighted on a scale of one to five. The lower the score, the more peaceful the country.

Governments, policymakers, and organizations use it to better understand and address conflict, security, and development issues. The World Economic Forum also gives overviews of countries’ safety, although the criteria may vary from those of the GPI.

However, GPI uses these three main categories to measure the relative peacefulness of countries:

Ongoing Domestic and International Conflict: 

One of the main categories used to measure a country’s peace, this part assesses a country’s political stability by examining its involvement in internal and external conflicts. It looks at the number, duration, and impact of these conflicts, which affect a nation’s standing as the safest country. It also considers relations with neighboring countries, where unresolved disputes can disrupt peace and reduce political stability across a significant portion of the world’s population.

Societal Safety and Security: 

This section focuses on how effective law enforcement is in maintaining peace and protecting citizens. It includes the rates of violent crime, the impact of terrorism, political instability, and other factors that affect public safety. Countries with low levels of violent crime and strong political stability are often ranked as the safest countries. 

Militarization: 

This category evaluates how the presence of military forces and weapons impacts a country’s peacefulness. High military expenditure as a percentage of GDP, the number of armed personnel, and access to nuclear or heavy weapons can affect a nation’s political stability. In contrast, countries that balance defense with effective law enforcement are more likely to be among the safest countries, ensuring peace and security for their populations and potentially influencing global stability.

Other Indicators of Safety 

Other aspects to consider when measuring a country’s peace include safety, which relies on several factors contributing to a secure environment. Low violent crime rates often result from effective law enforcement, a strong judicial system, and sturdy social welfare programs.

Furthermore, stable governments can better maintain order and avoid ongoing international conflict. Good governance provides essential public services like policing and emergency response, enhancing global peace. 

Access to quality healthcare ensures public well-being, while strong community ties promote social stability and reduce crime. Economic prosperity, on the other hand, supports safety by providing jobs and better living conditions. Finally, strong international relations and disaster preparedness ensure a country’s safety.

Additionally, economic prosperity, indicated by GDP per capita—the average economic output per person—is important for safety. A higher GDP per capita often means better living standards, job opportunities, and resources for social programs, which can reduce crime and improve overall safety.  

Moving to a Safe Country with Your Family

Expats who look to emigrate to a safe country with their families will be pleased to know that there are plenty of options around the globe. Antigua and Barbuda is one of the safest countries in the Caribbean and also offers the cheapest citizenship by investment (CBI) program for a family of four.

In Europe, Portugal is one of the best countries to emigrate to, not just for its safety and welcoming nature but also because family members can be included in visa applications.

In the Americas, Canada ranked number 11 in the Global Peace Index, is not only a safe country but also relatively straightforward to get a visa through one of its programs that attract expats from across the world.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Safest Countries in the World

What are the ten safest countries in the world?

The ten safest countries in the world  according to the Global Peace Index rankings and scores are:

1. Iceland 1.112 
2. Ireland 1.303 
3. Austria 1.313 
4. New Zealand 1.323 
5. Singapore 1.339 
6. Switzerland  1.35 
7. Portugal  1.372 
8. Denmark  1.382 
9. Slovenia 1.395
10. Malaysia  1.427

What is the number one safest country?

The safest country in the world is Iceland. Albeit a small nation without a military, the nation ranks high in environmental health and universal education and is a peaceful haven for marginalized groups.

Where does the US rank in the safest countries’ list?

The USA currently ranks at place 131 in the Global Peace Index, behind China, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom.

Are these rankings subject to change over time?

Yes, rankings from the Global Peace Index are subject to change over time. They are updated annually to reflect evolving political, social, and economic conditions in countries worldwide.

Which is safer, Europe or the USA?

Overall, and according to the Global Peace Index, European countries are safer than the USA, with lower crime rates, strict gun laws, and relatively stable governments, as well as strong healthcare systems.