Latvia, a hidden gem in the Baltic region, offers an intriguing blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, with the range of things to do in Latvia.
Whether you’re exploring the cobblestone streets of Riga’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, relaxing on pristine beaches along the Baltic coast, or immersing yourself in the country’s unique traditions and festivals, vacations in Latvia promise unforgettable experiences for every traveler.
In this guide you will learn about:
Things to Do in Riga
Riga, Latvia’s capital city, is bursting with culture, history, and unique attractions that make it a fantastic destination for all types of travelers.
1. The Art Nouveau District
Riga’s Art Nouveau district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its own right and features one of the most impressive collections of Art Nouveau architecture in Europe.
The district is home to over 800 Art Nouveau buildings, each with its intricate facades, ornate sculptures, and decorative details.
A stroll through this district is a journey through turn-of-the-century European design, showcasing some of the best examples of early 20th-century architecture.
2. Riga Central Market
One of Europe’s largest and most unique food markets, Riga Central Market is located in old Zeppelin hangars and offers an incredible range of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and local specialties.
The market is a great place to sample Latvian delicacies such as grey peas with bacon, Riga Black Balsam (a traditional herbal liquor), and fresh rye bread. It’s a vibrant hub of local life and a great place to interact with locals and learn about Latvia’s culinary traditions.
Riga is one of the top destinations in the world for those looking for a low cost of living, a high quality of life, and fantastic investment potential. Luckily, The Latvia Golden Visa offers foreign citizens a way to obtain residency in Latvia through investment into the country.
Read our Latvia Golden Visa Guide
Things to Do in Latvia for Nature Lovers
Latvia is a paradise for nature lovers, with vast forests, pristine national parks, and unspoiled landscapes. Here are a couple of destinations to explore.
3. Gauja National Park: The “Switzerland of Latvia”
Gauja National Park is Latvia’s largest and most visited national park, often called the “Switzerland of Latvia” due to its dramatic landscapes, deep forests, river valleys, and stunning cliffs. The park is a haven for outdoor activities, offering excellent hiking and canoeing opportunities. It also boasts several medieval castles, including Turaida Castle and Cesis Castle, adding a touch of history to the natural beauty.
4. Kemeri National Park: Unique Wetlands and Boardwalk Trails
Take a day trip to Kemeri National Park for its unique, protected area famous for its vast wetlands, peat bogs, and diverse wildlife. The park offers several well-maintained boardwalk trails that wind through the bogs, making it easy to explore this pristine environment without damaging it. It’s a wonderful place for birdwatching, as many rare species of birds can be spotted here. It’s a peaceful, natural escape perfect for those who love a quiet connection to nature.
Things to Do in Latvia with Kids
Living in Latvia with families is a fantastic option, with various attractions that will keep children entertained and engaged.
5. Riga Zoo
Riga Zoo is home to over 400 species of animals, including exotic creatures like Siberian tigers, camels, and giraffes. The zoo is one of the oldest in Europe, and its Tropical House is a favorite spot for children to see tropical plants and animals. Families will love spending a day here, exploring the exhibits and learning about wildlife conservation.
6. Ethnographic Open-Air Museum
The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum near Riga is an educational experience that brings Latvia’s past to life. With more than 100 historical buildings, including traditional farmsteads, workshops, and windmills, the museum provides insight into Latvian rural life through the ages. There are also seasonal events, such as traditional craft workshops and folk dance performances, making it a fun and immersive way for kids to learn about Latvian culture.
7. Tarzans Adventure Park in Sigulda
If your children love adventure, Tarzans Adventure Park in Sigulda is the place to be. Set in a lush forest, this outdoor park offers thrilling zip-lines, obstacle courses, and climbing activities for kids of all ages. It’s the perfect place for families to enjoy the great outdoors while challenging themselves in a safe and fun environment.
8. Ventspils Children’s Town
Located in the coastal town of Ventspils, Ventspils Children’s Town is a fantastic spot for younger kids to easily spend a few hours. It features an interactive science center, a mini train, and several playgrounds, making it ideal for younger children to play, explore, and learn in a safe, friendly setting.
If moving to Latvia with your family sounds like a good option, obtaining Latvian citizenship is possible with the Latvia Golden Visa. Your can obtain permanent residency in Latvia, after five years of living in the country. But you must have spent the majority of the time in Latvia. After an additional five years in the country (total of ten years), you can obtain Latvian citizenship and obtain a Latvian passport.
Unusual Things to Do in Latvia
Latvia also offers some quirky and unusual attractions that will surprise and delight you.
9. Visit the Karosta Prison in Liepaja
Karosta Prison in Liepaja is one of the most unusual attractions in Latvia. Once a Soviet military prison, it now offers visitors the chance to experience life as a prisoner for a day. You’ll be escorted through the stark, grim prison cells, where you can even try out basic military drills. The immersive experience will give you a taste of the harsh conditions that prisoners once faced.
10. Explore the Underground Bunkers of Ligatne
The Ligatne Bunkers are remnants of Latvia’s Soviet-era past, hidden deep in the woods. These underground bunkers were once designed to shelter high-ranking officials in case of nuclear war. Visitors can explore the well-preserved bunkers, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the Cold War era and Latvia’s role within the Soviet Union.
11. Walk on Latvia’s Secret Soviet Military Bases
If you’re intrigued by Cold War history, head to Skrunda-1, a ghost town that was once a Soviet military base. Abandoned in the early 1990s, the site now offers an eerie look at Latvia’s Cold War past, with remnants of radar stations, barracks, and other Soviet-era buildings left behind.
12. Experience the Annual Bog Shoe Race in Kemeri National Park
One of the most unique events in Latvia is the Bog Shoe Race, held annually in Kemeri National Park. Participants race through the park’s bogs wearing traditional wooden shoes, known as bog shoes, in a fun and quirky celebration of Latvian heritage. It’s a lighthearted way to experience the natural beauty of the park while participating in a local tradition.
Things to Do in Latvia for History Lovers
Latvia is steeped in history, and its castles, museums, and monuments offer a wealth of information about the past.
13. Riga’s Old Town (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Riga’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a historical gem, reflecting centuries of medieval and early modern European culture.
Walking through its cobbled streets, you’ll encounter St. Peter’s Church, the House of the Blackheads, and countless other architectural marvels.
The Old Town is a blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles, offering visitors a window into Latvia’s rich and diverse history.
Don’t miss a visit to Riga Castle, once the home of the Livonian Order and now the residence of the Latvian president.
14. Turaida Castle
Turaida Castle, located in the heart of Gauja National Park, is one of Latvia’s most famous medieval landmarks. The castle, which dates back to the 13th century, is beautifully preserved, and visitors can explore the towers, walls, and museum exhibits that tell the story of its history. From the castle’s hilltop, you’ll have stunning views of the park and the Gauja River.
15. Cesis Castle
Another historical gem is Cesis Castle, located in the town of Cesis. It is one of the oldest and most well-preserved castles in Latvia. Visitors can explore the medieval ruins, the castle’s museum, and learn about the rich history of the Livonian Order, which once ruled much of the region.
16. Rundāle Palace
Rundāle Palace, often referred to as the “Versailles of Latvia,” is a Baroque and Rococo masterpiece situated in the picturesque countryside. The palace was built in the 18th century as the summer residence of the Duke of Courland, and it remains one of Latvia’s most iconic historical landmarks. Its opulent interiors, grand gardens, and surrounding parkland make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in Latvian aristocratic life.
Things to Do in Latvia in Summer
17. Relax on Latvia’s White Sand Beaches
Latvia’s Baltic Sea coastline boasts some of Europe’s most beautiful and unspoiled beaches. The long, sandy stretches of Jurmala, Liepaja, and Ventspils are perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and beach sports.
Jurmala is especially famous for its spa resorts and family-friendly activities, while the Liepaja Blue Flag beach offers a more tranquil, less crowded atmosphere.
Ventspils, with its well-maintained promenades and lively cultural events, also attracts plenty of visitors. Along these beaches, you’ll find cozy cafes, where you can enjoy local seafood and ice cream, all while soaking in the sun and fresh sea breeze.
18. Explore Latvia’s National Parks
Latvia’s national parks are treasures of natural beauty and diversity. Gauja National Park, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Latvia,” offers scenic trails that wind through dense forests, along deep valleys, and past historical sites such as Turaida Castle.
Hiking, canoeing, and cycling are popular here, and the park is an excellent place for birdwatching, with a wide variety of species calling it home. Kemeri National Park, with its unique wetlands, bogs, and diverse flora and fauna, is another must-visit. The boardwalks through the bogs provide an opportunity to explore Latvia’s untouched natural landscapes. Both parks are ideal for nature lovers seeking to immerse themselves in Latvia’s pristine outdoors.
19. Outdoor Festivals and Events in Latvia
Latvia’s summer calendar is packed with vibrant outdoor festivals and events that celebrate the country’s rich cultural heritage.
One of the most famous is the Song and Dance Festival, a UNESCO-recognized event held every five years, where thousands of singers and dancers gather to perform traditional Latvian songs and dances. The festival is a colorful, energetic celebration of Latvian identity.
Another major event is the Līgo (Midsummer) Celebrations, which takes place around the summer solstice. This ancient celebration involves bonfires, folk songs, dancing, and traditional food and drink.
The Līgo festival is a joyful and magical experience, especially in rural areas where locals celebrate under the midnight sun.
Things to Do in Latvia in Winter
20. Skiing in Sigulda
Sig
ulda, located just an hour from Riga, is Latvia’s prime winter sports destination.
Known as the “Switzerland of Latvia,” Sigulda offers excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities on its well-maintained slopes. The resort caters to all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skiers.
In addition to skiing, Sigulda is famous for its bobsleigh track, which offers a unique experience where visitors can try the thrill of bobsleighing, either as a participant or by watching international competitions.
The picturesque surroundings, with snow-covered hills and forests, add to the charm of Sigulda in winter.
21. Ice Fishing and Snowshoeing Adventures
For a true Latvian winter experience, head to the country’s frozen lakes to try ice fishing. In rural areas, locals drill holes in the thick ice and use traditional methods to catch fish, offering a peaceful and rewarding outdoor activity.
Alternatively, snowshoeing through Latvia’s snow-covered forests is a fantastic way to experience the winter landscape. Many national parks, such as Gauja National Park and Kemeri National Park, offer trails for snowshoeing, allowing visitors to explore the serene beauty of the Latvian wilderness.
22. Traditional Christmas Markets in Riga and Beyond
Riga’s Christmas markets are an essential part of the festive season, with the main market held in the Old Town.
Visitors can wander through charming stalls selling handcrafted goods, including wooden toys, knitted scarves, and gingerbread cookies.
Traditional Latvian foods such as speķa pīrādziņi (pork pastries) and mulled wine are served, creating a warm and cozy atmosphere.
The market is beautifully decorated, and the sound of Christmas carols fills the air, making it a magical experience for anyone visiting during the holiday season.
23. Winter Spa Retreats
As one of the Baltic States, Latvia is also known for its luxurious winter spa retreats, particularly in the coastal town of Jurmala, which has been a famous health resort destination for centuries.
The town offers a variety of therapeutic treatments, including mud baths, hot saunas, and massages, all aimed at rejuvenating body and mind during the cold winter months. Jurmala’s tranquil setting, with views of the snowy coastline, enhances the relaxing spa experience.
Many of the spa resorts are housed in beautiful wooden buildings that add to the charm of the experience, making it the perfect way to unwind after a day of winter exploration.
Frequently Asked Questions About Things to do in Latvia
What is Latvia best known for?
Latvia is best known for its stunning Baltic coastline, rich cultural heritage, and natural beauty. Its lush forests, pristine beaches, and picturesque towns make it a nature lover’s paradise, wild camping included. Riga, the capital, is famous for its historical Old Town, Art Nouveau architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
Is Latvia good for tourists?
Absolutely. Latvia offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural experiences. Whether you visit Latvia to explore the medieval streets of Riga, hiking through national parks, or enjoying the serenity of its beaches, Latvia caters to all types of travelers. It’s an ideal destination for those looking to experience both adventure and relaxation.
What unique cultural experiences can visitors have in Latvia?
Visitors can experience Latvia’s rich cultural traditions through its music, dance, and festivals. The Song and Dance Festival, a UNESCO-recognized event, showcases the country’s folk heritage. The midsummer celebration, Līgo, is another unique cultural experience, featuring traditional music, dancing, and bonfires. Latvia also has a strong craft tradition, with local artisans creating everything from intricate textiles to wood carvings.
What are the top things to do in Latvia during summer?
In the summer, Latvia comes alive with outdoor activities. The top things to do include:
- Relaxing on Latvia’s stunning white-sand beaches in Jurmala, Liepaja, and Ventspils.
- Exploring national parks like Gauja National Park and Kemeri National Park, which offer hiking, canoeing, and birdwatching.
- Participating in outdoor festivals, such as the Song and Dance Festival and Līgo (Midsummer) celebrations.
What are the best things to do in Latvia in winter?
Latvia’s winter landscape is perfect for outdoor adventures. The best activities include:
- Skiing and snowboarding in Sigulda, known for its bobsleigh track and picturesque views.
- Ice fishing and snowshoeing through the country’s snow-covered landscapes.
- Visiting the traditional Christmas markets in Riga and other towns, where you can shop for handcrafted gifts and enjoy mulled wine.
- Unwinding at one of Latvia’s famous winter spa retreats, particularly in Jurmala, which offers luxurious treatments and scenic views.
What are the must-visit tourist attractions in Latvia?
Latvia boasts several must-visit attractions, including:
- Riga’s UNESCO-listed Old Town with its medieval architecture, St. Peter’s Church, and the House of the Blackheads.
- Rundāle Palace, a Baroque masterpiece often referred to as the “Versailles of Latvia.”
- Gauja National Park, known for its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities.
- The medieval castles of Turaida and Cesis, both offering fascinating insights into Latvia’s history.
Are there UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Latvia?
Yes, Latvia has several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with the most notable being Riga’s Old Town. The city’s historical center is a remarkable blend of medieval and Art Nouveau architecture. Additionally, Latvia’s ancient hillforts and the Struve Geodetic Arc are also UNESCO-listed.
What foods and drinks is Latvia famous for?
Latvian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with a focus on local produce and traditional cooking methods. Popular dishes include:
- Rye bread (a staple in Latvian diets)
- Grey peas with ham (a traditional comfort food)
- Pīrāgi (pastry filled with bacon, onions, and other fillings) Latvia is also known for its black balsam, a herbal liqueur, and the refreshing Latvian beer, which is made using traditional methods.
What are the most photographed landmarks in Latvia?
The most photographed landmarks in Latvia include:
- Riga’s Old Town, especially the Town Hall Square and St. Peter’s Church.
- Jurmala’s beaches, known for their wide sandy shores and scenic views.
- Rundāle Palace, with its grand Baroque architecture and lush gardens.
- Cesis Castle and Turaida Castle, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
How has Latvia's natural beauty shaped its tourism appeal?
Latvia’s natural beauty plays a significant role in attracting tourists. The country is home to vast forests, pristine lakes, and a rugged coastline, making it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The diverse landscapes offer opportunities for hiking, canoeing, birdwatching, and more. Latvia’s national parks, like Gauja and Kemeri, preserve the country’s natural beauty while offering well-maintained trails and unique ecosystems, further cementing Latvia’s appeal as a destination for nature lover
