The Turkish passport (Türk pasaportu) is a travel document issued to Turkish citizens traveling abroad. The passport ranks 95th on the Global Passport Index, offering visa free entry to 118 countries worldwide.
In this guide you’ll learn about:
- How to get a Turkish passport
- Requirements for the Turkish passport
- Visa free countries for Turkish passport holders
- Benefits of the Turkish passports and more
Types of Turkish Passports
There are four different Turkish passport types:
1.Ordinary passport (Umuma mahsus pasaport): Also referred to as a Maroon Passport (Bordo pasaport), is an ordinary passport is issued by Turkish authorities to a Turkish citizen.
2.Service passport (Hususi pasaport): A Service passport – also known as a Grey passport (Gri pasaport) – is issued to Turkish citizens in service to Turkey and who conduct Turkish missions abroad, but are not eligible for diplomatic passports. Service passport holders include those who travel abroad for government/service purposes, national athletes, and Turkish citizens working for international organizations of which Turkey is a member.
3.Special passport (Hizmet pasaportu): Commonly referred to as a Turkey Green passport (Yeşil pasaport), a Turkish Special passport provides enhanced commercial travel privileges, such as visa on arrival and visa free access to all EU countries. The passport is issued to specific Turkish citizens with five years of civil service to the state. This includes former members of the National Assembly, academics with at least 15 years of academic or scientific research, and non-metropolitan mayors.
4.Diplomatic passport (Diplomatik pasaport): With the common name of Black Passport (Siyah pasaport) in Turkey, a Diplomatic passport is issued to Turkey government employees and senior officials. These include the consulate general, members of the National Assembly, diplomats, former presidents, and prime ministers.
Turkish Passport Ranking
Turkey passport holders can travel visa free to 65 countries, the ability to obtain a visa on arrival in 33 countries, and eligibility for Electronic Travel Authorizations (eta) in 17 nations. Below is a comprehensive list of the countries and their visa conditions.
| Country | Visa Condition |
|---|---|
 Albania | Visa free |
 Angola | Visa free |
 Antigua and Barbuda | Visa free |
 Argentina | Visa free |
 Azerbaijan | Visa free |
 Bahamas | Visa free |
 Barbados | Visa free |
 Belarus | Visa free |
 Belize | Visa free |
 Bolivia | Visa free |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa free |
 Botswana | Visa free |
 Brazil | Visa free |
 British Virgin Islands | Visa free |
 Brunei | Visa free |
 Chile | Visa free |
 Colombia | Visa free |
 Cook Islands | Visa free |
 Costa Rica | Visa free |
 Dominica | Visa free |
 Dominican Republic | Visa free |
 Ecuador | Visa free |
 El Salvador | Visa free |
 Equatorial Guinea | Visa free |
 Eswatini | Visa free |
 Fiji | Visa free |
 Gabon | Visa free |
 Gambia | Visa free |
 Georgia | Visa free |
 Guatemala | Visa free |
 Haiti | Visa free |
 Honduras | Visa free |
 Hong Kong | Visa free |
 Iran | Visa free |
 Jamaica | Visa free |
 Japan | Visa free |
 Jordan | Visa free |
 Kazakhstan | Visa free |
 Kosovo | Visa free |
 Kyrgyzstan | Visa free |
 Macao | Visa free |
 Malaysia | Visa free |
 Mauritius | Visa free |
 Micronesia | Visa free |
 Moldova | Visa free |
 Mongolia | Visa free |
 Montenegro | Visa free |
 Morocco | Visa free |
 Nicaragua | Visa free |
 North Macedonia | Visa free |
 Panama | Visa free |
 Paraguay | Visa free |
 Peru | Visa free |
 Philippines | Visa free |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa free |
 Saint Lucia | Visa free |
 Sao Tome and Principe | Visa free |
 Serbia | Visa free |
 Singapore | Visa free |
 South Africa | Visa free |
 St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa free |
 Romania | Visa free |
 Suriname | Visa free |
 Tajikistan | Visa free |
 Thailand | Visa free |
 Trinidad and Tobago | Visa free |
 Tunisia | Visa free |
 Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa free |
 Ukraine | Visa free |
 Uruguay | Visa free |
 Uzbekistan | Visa free |
 Vanuatu | Visa free |
 Venezuela | Visa free |
 Armenia | Visa on arrival |
 Bangladesh | Visa on arrival |
 Burkina Faso | Visa on arrival |
 Burundi | Visa on arrival |
 Cambodia | Visa on arrival |
 Cape Verde | Visa on arrival |
 Comoros | Visa on arrival |
 Egypt | Visa on arrival |
 Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival |
 Indonesia | Visa on arrival |
 Kuwait | Visa on arrival |
 Laos | Visa on arrival |
 Lebanon | Visa on arrival |
 Libya | Visa on arrival |
 Madagascar | Visa on arrival |
 Maldives | Visa on arrival |
 Marshall Islands | Visa on arrival |
 Mauritania | Visa on arrival |
 Mozambique | Visa on arrival |
 Namibia | Visa on arrival |
 Nepal | Visa on arrival |
 Niue | Visa on arrival |
 Oman | Visa on arrival |
 Palau | Visa on arrival |
 Qatar | Visa on arrival |
 Rwanda | Visa on arrival |
 Samoa | Visa on arrival |
 Saudi Arabia | Visa on arrival |
 Senegal | Visa on arrival |
 Seychelles | Visa on arrival |
 Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival |
 Somalia | Visa on arrival |
 Sudan | Visa on arrival |
 Taiwan | Visa on arrival |
 Tanzania | Visa on arrival |
 Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival |
 Togo | Visa on arrival |
 Tonga | Visa on arrival |
 Tuvalu | Visa on arrival |
 Zambia | Visa on arrival |
 Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival |
 Mexico | eVisa |
 Pakistan | eVisa |
 South Korea | eVisa |
 Sri Lanka | eVisa |
Schengen Privileges
Turkish passport holders are required to obtain a Schengen visa for short stays in Schengen Area countries. This visa allows travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for purposes such as tourism, business, visiting family or friends, and short-term studies or internships.
To apply for a Schengen visa, Turkish citizens need to go through a detailed application process, which includes arranging an appointment at an embassy (of the country which is either the first point of entry or where the most time will be spent), filling out an application form, and submitting various documents such as passport-sized photographs, a valid passport, a sponsorship letter, travel insurance, travel itinerary, and proof of financial means, among others..
It’s important to note that holders of ordinary Turkish passports who have a valid visa or residence permit from a Member State of the European Economic Area, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, or the United States, or are family members of an EEA member or Switzerland citizen, or are flight crew, may be exempt from the airport transit visa requirement in some Schengen countries.
There have been discussions about visa liberalization for Turkish citizens. The European Union’s Commission has shown support for visa free travel to the Schengen Area for holders of Turkish biometric passports, but this process is not yet finalized, as Turkey has not met all the required benchmarks.
Turkish Passport Ranking
According to the GCS Global Passport Index, the Turkish passport ranks 95th out of 199 global passports. This score is based on three different scoring systems, including:
- The enhanced mobility index: The Turkish passport ranks 95th here. The score is compiled based on the travel benefits of each passport.
- The investment index: The Turkish passport ranks 78th in this category, which focuses on the economy and investment options.
- The quality of life index: The Turkish passport ranks 126th here, with a focus on the quality of life for citizens, including healthcare, education, and safety.
Turkish Passport Benefits
Having a Turkey passport offers several benefits, enhancing international travel and business opportunities. Here’s an overview:
Visa free access: Turkish passport holders enjoy visa free or visa on arrival access to numerous countries, facilitating travel for both leisure and business. The visa free countries list extends to 118 destinations, offering significant global mobility.
Business and investment: Turkish citizenship through the citizenship by investment program opens doors to numerous business opportunities, particularly in sectors like real estate and tourism, under the investment program.
Easier access to the E2 Investor Visa: As a Turkish citizen, applying for an E2 Investor Visa to the United States becomes more straightforward, thanks to Turkey’s bilateral agreements with the US This visa category is ideal for those looking to invest in or start a business in the US
Dual citizenship: One of the key advantage for those acquiring Turkish nationality is that Turkey allows dual citizenship. For individuals from countries that restrict dual citizenship, Turkey offers alternatives like the Turquoise Card, providing work and residency privileges.
Cultural experience: As a Turkish citizen, you can immerse yourself in a rich cultural tapestry, embodying a blend of Eastern and Western traditions. This unique cultural identity is a significant draw for many seeking Turkish nationality.
Educational opportunities: For Turkish citizens, access to various educational institutions offers quality learning experiences, from primary education to higher studies.
Healthcare benefits: Turkish citizens benefit from an evolving healthcare system, providing quality medical care at more affordable rates.
Strategic location: Holding a Turkish passport allows easy access to Europe and Asian markets, making Turkey a country of significant geostrategic importance for international business, trading, and visa free travel.
Turkish Passport Cost
As of January 1, 2023, Turkey has implemented a significant increase in passport fees. This increase, amounting to approximately 123 percent, was a result of the revaluation rate being set at 123 percent for the year. The President chose not to exercise his authority to lower this rate, leading to a substantial rise in passport fees for durations of 4-10 years, from $50 to $113.
Turkish passport passport fees 2024
Turkish passport fees are based on the duration of validity, here are the updated Turkish passport price in 2024:
- For up to 6 months, the fee increased to $70.
- For 1 year, the fee increased to $93
- For 2 years, the fee increased to $137.
- For 3 years, the fee escalated to $185.
- For 3+, the fee jumped to $251.
Turkish Passport Requirements
The main applicant must provide:
- A valid Identity Card or temporary identity document.
- Receipts for fees and wallet fees.
- Two biometric photos.
- A student certificate for those eligible for a fee waiver.
- Consent certificate for minors or individuals with disabilities.
- Any existing passport.
- An additional fee for public passports with less than 6 months validity, to extend it by at least 6 months.
Take a look at our Turkey citizenship by investment ultimate guide
How Get a Turkish Passport
Various pathways are available to acquire a Turkish passport, starting with obtaining some form of citizenship in the country. The methods to attain citizenship include:
Citizenship by naturalization
Obtaining Turkish citizenship and a Turkish passport can be quite a lengthy process compared to a Turkey passport acquired through investment. Here is a list of the main prerequisites to obtain Turkish citizenship:
- Residency: Applicants must maintain valid residence permits for six years uninterrupted.
- Turkish language proficiency: Applicants are generally required to demonstrate a basic level of proficiency in the Turkish language.
- Good moral character: Applicants must have a clean criminal record and good moral character. Any criminal convictions or activities deemed incompatible with Turkish citizenship may affect the application.
- Financial stability: Applicants must have sufficient financial means to support themselves and any dependents in Turkey. The specific financial criteria may vary based on the circumstances, such as the applicant’s marital status and number of dependents.
- Integration: Applicants are expected to demonstrate integration into Turkish society, culture, and way of life. This can include participation in community activities, knowledge of Turkish customs and traditions, and assimilation into Turkish society.
Upon meeting the required eligibility criteria, a foreigner with a Turkish residence permit can submit an application for citizenship. It should be noted that the Turkish law for naturalization doesn’t provide the right to citizenship, and the decision ultimately lands with the Turkish government for any persons who meet the eligibility criteria.
Birthright citizenship
Turkey’s immigration laws for birthright citizenship have a relatively broad scope of acceptance. Children born in Turkey or with a Turkish mother or father can claim Turkish citizenship at birth.
Citizenship by descent
Turkish citizenship by descent allows individuals with Turkish ancestry to obtain Turkish citizenship.
Citizenship by marriage
The foreign spouse of a Turkish citizen is eligible for naturalization and a passport after three years of marriage and three years of residence in Turkey.
Citizenship by investment
The Turkey Citizenship by Investment program allows foreign investors to obtain Turkish citizenship after contributing to the country’s economy.
An alluring aspect of obtaining a residence permit and Turkish citizenship by investment is that several investment options are available to acquire a Turkey passport by investment and citizenship rights. You can be eligible for Turkish citizenship by:
- Purchasing real estate worth at least $400,000 or investing the same in land acquisition. You can invest in multiple properties and still qualify for Turkey citizenship by investment scheme.
- Making a bank deposit of at least $500,000 into a Turkish bank account and maintaining it for at least three years. The deposit can be in dollars, an equivalent foreign currency, or Turkish Lira.
- Contributing at least $500,000 to government bonds. This can be in dollars, an equivalent foreign currency, or Turkish Lira.
- Making a minimum capital investment of $500,000 into a real estate or venture capital investment fund. The investment can be in dollars, an equivalent foreign currency, or Turkish Lira.
- Making a fixed capital investment by investing $500,000 into a Turkish business.
- Creating full-time jobs for at least fifty people, as stipulated by the Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Services. Luckily, Turkey reached the 18th largest economy in 2024, offering ample opportunities for business creation.
After providing the documents required for the citizenship application, making the minimum investment, and passing through all due diligence checks carried out by the Turkish Embassy in your home country and the Turkish immigration authority, you’ll obtain Turkey citizenship and a Turkish passport. Second or multiple citizenship are also valid in Turkey, so you don’t need to worry about losing or renouncing your home country’s citizenship.
Process of Getting Turkey Citizenship by Investment
Turkey, like many countries offering Golden Visas, provides citizenship in exchange for an investment, known as the Turkey citizenship-by-investment program. Eligible investors have the option to select their desired investment path and begin the application procedure. Here is how it works.
Citizenship by investment
The Turkey citizenship by investment program permits including the applicant’s spouse, dependent children under 18, and children with disabilities of any age. To be eligible for Turkish citizenship via the investment route, applicants must:
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Have no history of illegal stay in Turkey.
- Pay all applicable taxes and fees associated with the process.
- Have a Turkish permanent residency card.
Every applicant must provide the following paperwork:
- Birth certificates for all applicants.
- Passports for each applicant.
- Recent utility statement as proof of residence.
- Biometric, colored passport photos for each applicant.
- Optional: Marriage certificate and/or death/divorce certificate of spouse.
- Proof of a clean criminal record from country of birth for all applicants 16 years or older.
- 20 passport-size photos.
- Valid health insurance in Turkey.
- Evidence of a qualifying investment
- Turkish Tax ID Number.
In addition to the standards above, you must obtain a certificate of eligibility for Turkey citizenship by investment. This depends on the investment type. The authorities responsible for issuing the certificate are Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Ministry of Industry and Technology, the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, or the Capital Markets Board of Turkey.
Turkish Citizenship by Investment requirements
Real estate
- Invest $400,000 in real estate purchases, such as villas, apartments, or land.
- No pre-approval is needed for property purchase.
- Option to buy multiple properties in the same neighborhood totaling $400,000.
- Register properties on the same day of purchase and retain them for at least three years.
- Prices in premium locations can reach $5,500 per square meter.
Job creation
- Establish a company, creating jobs for or employing at least 50 Turkish citizens.
- Legal assistance is advised for setting up and operating the business.
Capital transfer
- Invest at least $500,000 in options like a Turkish bank account, Turkish government bonds, or fund shares.
- Retain the investment for at least three years.
- Investments can be made in stable currencies like the Euro.
- Advantages and Duration of Investment.
Processing Time for Turkish Citizenship by Investment
The timeline for acquiring Turkish citizenship through the investment program generally ranges from three to six months. This period can vary based on several factors, including the application’s complexity, the documentation’s thoroughness, and the efficiency of the administrative processes involved. The entire procedure of obtaining Turkish citizenship by investment is typically completed within approximately four months.
Dual Citizenship in Turkey
Turkey recognizes and permits dual and multiple citizenships, regardless of your current nationality. You are not required to relinquish your original passport or citizenship from your country of origin. This flexibility allows new Turkish passport holders to maintain ties to their native countries while also benefiting from establishing a permanent connection with Turkey. Bear in mind that dual citizenship is contingent on whether your home country is one of the countries that allows dual citizenship.
Turkish Passport Renewal
A Turkey Passport remains valid for between six months to ten years, depending on the option selected for the application. The process of issuing and renewing passports in Turkey falls under the jurisdiction of the General Directorate of Civil Registration and Citizenship, a division of the Turkish Ministry of Interior. Services related to these tasks are carried out at local “Nüfus Müdürlüğü” (Population Directorate) offices situated in various districts and cities.
Individuals seeking passport issuance or renewal must visit these offices, where they are required to submit their applications and necessary documents. For the most current information and specific guidelines, visiting local Population Directorate offices or consulting official government sources is recommended.
Essential documents for renewal
The standard documents required to renew a Turkey passport include:
- A filled renewal of Turkish passport application form
- Biometric information
- Passport photos
- Residence permit proof
- A valid Turkish national ID card or a residence permit
- Turkish Identification Number
- Military service completion proof for eligible age groups
- Renewal fee payment
- Appointment confirmation
- Any additional documents as per individual circumstances (like a marriage certificate or a court decree for a name change).
It is crucial to verify the latest and specific requirements with the official authorities or the Turkish consulate/embassy.
Renewing a passport outside Turkey
To renew a Turkish passport from overseas:
- Get in touch with the nearest Turkish consulate or embassy.
- Complete the renewal application form.
- Compile necessary documents including the existing passport and residence proof.
- Cover the relevant fees.
- If necessary, schedule and attend an appointment.
- Present the application in person.
Await processing and then retrieve the renewed passport on the allocated date. Regularly check with the consulate or embassy for updated information.
Replacing an expired, damaged, or lost passport
To renew an expired Turkish passport:
- Collect necessary documents such as the application form, expired passport, and a biometric photo.
- Pay the varying renewal fees
- Hand in the application and documents at a Turkish consulate, embassy, or designated center.
For damaged passports, similar steps are taken. In case of a lost passport, report the loss to local authorities, secure a police report, and then proceed with the replacement process at the appropriate Turkish authority. Always verify specific requirements with the consulate or embassy.
Do I Need to Stay in Turkey to Obtain Citizenship?
You can apply for Turkish citizenship through the Citizenship by Investment program without living in Turkey. The process, taking 3 to 6 months, does not require your physical presence. Hence, you can stay in your home country throughout the application period.
Is It Worth Having a Turkish Passport?
The value of obtaining a Turkey passport through the CBI program varies based on personal circumstances and goals. Turkish citizens benefit from visa free access to numerous countries, simplifying international travel, and the program can also open doors for business and investment within Turkey, including easier property ownership and market access.
How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?
Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments.
We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application.
Frequently Asked Questions about Turkish Passports
How strong is Turkey's passport?
The Turkish passport ranks 95th on the Global Passport Index. In terms of mobility, the Turkish passport ranks around 50% better than other passports. There are also fantastic investment options in Turkey, offering great potential for those looking at citizenship by investment.
Can a foreigner enter Turkey with a passport that expires in six months?
Foreigners entering Turkey must have six months left on their passport. In order to get a Turkish entry stamp, your passport validity must be at least 150 days (five months) from the date you arrive, and there should be a full blank page for the entry and exit stamps. Turkey visa regulations mean you may be denied entry if you have less than 150 days remaining on your passport.
In terms of Turkish visa regulations for foreigners, British and US citizens traveling to Turkey can spend 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey.
How many countries can I visit with a Turkish passport?
Ordinary passport holders in Turkey have visa on arrival travel, visa free, and e-visa (electronic/online visa) access to 109 countries. Turkish passport visa free countries include the Caribbean nations, Brazil, El Salvador, Panama, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore.
How to get a Turkish passport in 2024?
To get a Turkish passport you must be a citizen of Turkey. There are various ways to obtain Turkish citizenship including by birth, marriage, descent, and investment.
What is the required visa for Turkish passport holders to enter the US?
There are various required visa processes for Turkish passport holders to enter the US. Visa options include a tourist visa, business visa, student visa, work visa, or immigrant visa.
What is the passport validity for Turkey?
Turkey has various passport validities ranging from six months to ten years. You must select the validity at the time of your Turkish passport application.
Can a US citizen get a Turkish passport?
Yes, a US citizen can get a Turkish passport by acquiring Turkish citizenship through investment, naturalization after 5 years of residence, or marriage to a Turkish citizen.
What are the benefits of holding a Turkish passport?
The benefits of holding a Turkish passport include options for dual citizenships, access to the amazing cultural heritage of Turkey, and the ability to travel visa free to 65 countries, including Japan, Singapore, and Brazil.
How can I apply for a Turkish passport as a foreigner?
To obtain a Turkish passport as a foreigner you will need to apply at the nearest Turkish consulate offering public services. You will need to be a Turkish citizen to apply, with options such as citizenship by descent, marriage, and investment available.
How long does it take to obtain a Turkish passport?
If your application is complete with all the required documents and forms, a Turkish passport generally takes around four to six weeks to process.
